（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练5-6 牛津译林版.doc

课时提能练5-6课时提能练(五)book 1unit 3looking good，feeling good课时作业a：基础层面.单句语法填空1we cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.2secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.3most girls hope to have attractive (attract) figures by going on a diet.4the civil war of syria has brought great sufferings (suffering) to tens of thousands of people.5lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse).语境语法填空amy hasnt heard 1.from zhou ling for weeks，so she emailed to tell her story about weightloss.she said she used to go to the gym three times a week，2.but now she didnt work out any more.she took another way 3.to_stay(stay)slim.since she was ashamed for her body，especially her 4.preparing(prepare) to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called fatless，5.which were quite popular with young women in canada.the pills worked and two months 6.later(late)she lost 7 kilograms.7unfortunately(fortunately)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.before long amy was in hospital.the weightloss pills contained a 8.harmful(harm)chemical that caused her liver to fail.amy followed the doctors adviceexercised every day and ate lots of fruit and 9.vegetables(vegetable)she thought it wasnt worth damaging her health to get an 10.attractive(attract)figure.完成句子1孩子们理解事情的能力可能比科学家们还要强。children may have greater ability to_figure_out things than scientists.2他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。he concentrated_his_energies_on_studying the history of loulan.3从长远来看，保护环境将有利于整个社会。protecting our environment will benefit the whole society in_the_long_term/run.4他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。he looked behind from time to time as_he_went_forward.5在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.课时作业b：能力层面.阅读理解a(2019长沙市统一模拟)when she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，fawn sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the olympic mountains to survey the mount anderson glacier.but the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate.sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.and that gave jennifer wren atkinson，a fulltime lecturer at the university of washington bothell，us，an idea for a class.this term，she taught students on the bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies.she used the experiences of native american tribes (部落)，scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat “this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.” student cody dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者)then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind.dillon wasnt going into environmental workhe was a computerscience major. yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fulltime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects.six months into the work，he decided that atkinsons class was just what he was looking fora place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“we are already changing the planetso many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted，” she said.“the future isnt going to be what they imagined.”【语篇解读】fawn sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化和环境污染问题的严重性；同时jennifer wren atkinson决定给学生开设课程，教学生如何面对环境污染。她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。1why did the author mention the case of fawn sharp?ato lay a basis for fawn sharps further research.bto prove fawn sharps work is similar to atkinsons.cto lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.dto show scientists concern about the mount anderson glacier.c推理判断题。通读第一段可知，fawn sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及fawn sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选c。2whats the main purpose of atkinsons class?ato explore how different people deal with climate change.bto get students more concerned about the environmental issue.cto find solutions to the environmental issue of olympic mountains.dto teach students how to conduct research about environment.b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”可知，她让她的24个学生面对这个事实没有简单的解决方法，这是一个很难解决的问题，学生们将用他们的余生来解决这个问题。由此可知，atkinson的课的目的是让学生更加关注环境问题，故选b。3which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in paragraph 3?asimple.bdifficult.ccommon.dinteresting.b词义猜测题。根据上文可知，atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对这个事实没有简单的解决方法，并结合该句“this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们要用他们的余生来解决它，故选b。4how did atkinsons class influence dillon?ait made him work as a parttime volunteer for restoration projects.bit made him realize a planetwide climate disaster would happen.cit encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.dit discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.c推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“six months into the work.discuss his concerns about a changing climate”可知，dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，atkinson的课鼓励dillon参与环境保护，故选c。b(2019江西省三名校联考)its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean.it is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year，and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.this shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes，which are also healthy for your feet.and while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups，choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers，running shoes，and hiking boots.the brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.in the future，vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials，and thankfully，it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.this year，theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.the shoes also have a health benefit.based on the concept that wider，minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential，wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制鞋的公司。5how does the author make his point convincing?aby listing figures.bby telling a story.cby giving examples.dby making comparisons.a推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选a。6what is vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?adonating money to buy food for them.bkeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.cproducing more shoes from sustainable materials.draising public awareness of recycling and reuse.b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“this shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选b。7what is probably vivobarefoots operation philosophy?acustomerfocused.bserviceoriented.cmoneysaving.denvironmentallyfriendly.d推理判断题。根据第四段中的“every pair of shoes is.a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选d。8what can we learn from the text?avivobarefoots new products havent been released.bvivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.cvivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.dvivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.c推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“this year，theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well”可推知，vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选c。.阅读七选五(2017年南昌十校二模)want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？_1_ then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.clean the toilet with coke.its amazing how powerful coke might be as a toilet cleaner._2_ youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.then let water wash the toilet!remove water stains with orange peels.youve just eaten an orange._3_ do not throw away those orange peels.you can use the skins to clean stainless steel.your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.the peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.use banana peels to polish leather furniture.experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task._4_ afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.this trick is simple and cheap.use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again._5_why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)？just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.use it to clean windows and mirrors.make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.await a minute!bmake your own glass cleaner.cfollow the steps given below.dof course your answer is“yes”ethey leave no marks or scratches.finstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.gthey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如果想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮，只需要一些小妙招。1c根据空前的“want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，c项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2f本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故f项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。3a根据下文中的“do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选a。4e根据上文中的“banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选e。5b根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”“use it to clean windows and mirrors.make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故b项符合语境。课时提能练(六)unit 3looking good，feeling good课时作业a：基础层面.语境语法填空athings changed so 1.quickly(quick)before long，amy was in hospital 2.recovering(recover) from liver failure.the weightloss pills contained a harmful chemical that/which caused her liver 3.to_fail(fail)in hospital，amy followed the doctors advice，4.exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.she thought it wasnt worth damaging our health to get a slim and 5.attractive(attract) figure.bamy hasnt heard from her friend zhou ling for weeks.so she sent an email to tell her story about weightloss.she said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1.but now she didnt work 2.out any more.she took another way to stay slim.since she was ashamed of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called fatless，3.which were quite popular among young women in canada.the pills worked and two months later she lost 7 4.kilograms (kilogram)however，sometimes she felt tired and weak.her mother felt 5.worried (worry) and warned her not to take the pills.根据提示补全句子1(2017全国卷写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(as)you should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.2对不起，让你久等了。(keep sb. doing)im very sorry to_keep_you_waiting.3(2017全国卷)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。(so开头的倒装句)my entire family is hearing，and so_are_all_my_friends.4他因工作落后而感到羞愧。(ashamed to do)he was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.课时作业b：能力层面.阅读理解a(2019成都市第二次诊断性检测)big bus toursthe perfectintroduction to sydneyhop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of sydney and bondi beach.its the perfect way to see and explore the “harbor city”top 5 reasons to tour with big bus sydney hopon and hopoff service：hop on and hop off as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both sydney and bondi beach tours; 360 degree views; great photo opportunities; entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (earphones are available from your driver)sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1first tour starts at 8：30 am.frequency 1520 minutes.bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12first tour starts at 9：30 am.frequency 30 minutes.all services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in offpeak season.prices and savingsclassic ticketpremium ticketdeluxe ticketadult$50$70$99child$35$46$70senior/student$45$63$90family2 adults & 2 children$1351 childgoes free$1861 childgoes free$292save 10% when you prebook online.where to buy ticketsfrom any uniformed big bus staff; on the bus at any big bus stop；www. ; the big bus mobile app; our information center.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。1what makes the big bus tours attractive for tourists?alow price.bwonderful attractions.cexperienced guides.dchoices of different vehicles.b推理判断题。根据第一段“hop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of sydney and bondi beach.its the perfect way to see and explore the harbor city”可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故b项正确。2how much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?a$140.b$167.40.c$186.d$203.b数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“save 10% when you prebook online”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$702$46$186，优惠10%，即$186(110%)$167.40。3in which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?ageography.bwhats on.cwandering.dfeature.c推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能选自报纸的旅游栏目，故c项正确。b(2019湖南省五市十校教研改共同体联考)i started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.i didnt really mind the work，but i wanted something more challenging.my sister sent me some details for a position in a startup.the job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so i jumped at it.however，soon after i joined the company，its model changed to focus on k12 education，and everything about my position changed.i was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.i had no experience in sales，training or education.on top of that，im an introvert (内向的人)i felt more a little outside my comfort zone.i knew i wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.i told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and i should at least try.in a way，i felt like i didnt have a choice.i knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.i was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.my boss never asked if i thought i could do it; she asked if i was interested in trying.i spent hours researching my companys products.i asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.i looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.the more i did，the better i felt.over time，i discovered that the job was something i could do and liked doing.it was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.i also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when youre not sure if youll do well.i dont think theres anything worse than failing to try.im so glad i tried，and it surely paid off.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。4why did the author want to change her job?ashe intended to challenge something new.bshe was paid too little at her old job.cshe followed her sisters advice.dshe got bored of her old boss.a细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“i started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.i didnt really mind the work，but i wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故a项正确。5how did the author feel after she entered the new company?aexcited.bcurious.cstressed.dcomfortable.c推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“i had no experience in sales，training or education.on top of that，im