（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第2讲 冠词和介词高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林版.doc

第2讲冠词和介词单句语法填空1(2019江西五校第一次联考)marie paule kieny is the un. agencys assistant director general. she said，“antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out _treatment options.”she urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.of考查介词。固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。2(2019成都第二次诊断)bear _ mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.in考查介词。bear (sth.) in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。3(2019北京东城区期末)it is said that mary earns eight dollars _ hour as _ babysitter.an; a第一空指每小时，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。4(2019福建厦门质检)although the experiment turned out to be _ failure, we decided to try _ second time.a；a第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5(2019西安一中模拟)the university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys silk road economic belt.for句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for迎合，满足所需。6(2019广东五校二联)parents should actively urge their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams.of考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用。7(2019山东济南一中模拟)_ small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle ewaste responsibly represents progress toward making the world _ cleaner, better place for us all.the; a第一个空格后面有定语of cities and corporations，所以特指这些城市和公司的数量，故填the；第二个空指由于这些负责任的公司和城市努力解决电子垃圾问题，所以使得世界成为一个更加清洁，更加美好的地方，强调“一个”的意义，故填a。语法填空(2019平顶山一模)as you know, science plays 1._ very important role in our education. do you want to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science? there are many good websites 3._ you can check out the latest in the science world.one great site is science news for kids. this site reports science news 4._ (cover) a wide range of subjects. the articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5._ (suit) for them as well. another wonderful site, one that i check out every day, 6._ (call) science daily. the site is 7._(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8._ (finding) that change how we view the world.these sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9._(post) earlier. that way you can find articles just about anything that 10._ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.1a考查冠词。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。2with考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。 3where考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。4covering考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。5suitable考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。6is called考查动词的语态和时态。“我”每天查看的另一个精彩的网站被称作science daily。one that i check out every day是主语another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7constantly考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。8findings考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动