沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change a 1in March. The naughtiest(调皮的) class in the grade could not 2it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new pupil would be3the class. The class was in disorder. (杂乱地) Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?. One of them asked 4Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 5to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the class understood 6. The head teacher himself brought the new student to their class.7, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was disabled. Mr. White 8the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 9of the class and they should work together. He added, A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.10could completely understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand what their head teacher meant. Jeff was a 11student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 12work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns (轮流) to push him 13they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 14do something back in return (作为回报) .Their results 15and their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.（1）A . partner B . lesson C . teacher D . classroom （2）A . try B . catch C . believe D . manage （3）A . leading B . helping C . visiting D . joining （4）A . sadly B . angrily C . seriously D . mostly （5）A . nice B . useful C . honest D . careful （6）A . why B . where C . when D . how （7）A . So far B . At last C . As usual D . In fact （8）A . mistook B . described C . introduced D . remembered （9）A . hope B . member C . monitor D . symbol （10）A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Everybody （11）A . lucky B . strict C . funny D . bright （12）A . his B . her C . their D . our （13）A . if B . because C . until D . though （14）A . should B . could C . might D . would （15）A . appeared B . developed C . improved D . continued 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He would have to pay the library 300,000 dollars for being 220 years late.On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didnt sign his name in the borrowers book. He just wrote president to show who had taken them out.The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.The New York Society Library doesnt expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.（1）Gorge Washington is . A . the president of the US nowB . the first president of the USC . the first black president of the USD . the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back（2）Gorge Washington borrowed a book from . A . the Washington Public LibraryB . the New York Society LibraryC . the Paris Society LibraryD . the Chinese Public Library（3）The library hopes . A . Gorge Washington will return the bookB . Gorge Washington will pay the fineC . someone will find the book and return itD . someone will pay the fine for the president4. （10分）Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏）of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect（尊重）others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty（忠诚）. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, heal the world!（1）The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “_”.A . 价格B . 价值观念C . 生活习惯D . 爱好（2）According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _.A . LoyaltyB . HonestyC . LoveD . Respect（3）With love in our hearts, we will _.A . grow up and become strongerB . believe in each otherC . never hurt another and be good to othersD . realize our problems and find ways to solve them（4）The best title of the passage can be “_”.A . Values we need for our societyB . Love and honestyC . Our societyD . How to change our society5. （10分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。AMany people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）The passage tells us about _. A . runningB . swimmingC . walkingD . exercise（2）If you want to run for exercise, you should _. A . have the right shoesB . run fast on the roadsC . go with a friendD . let someone watch you（3）They must watch out for cars. Here watch out means _. A . 向外看B . 左右看C . 小心D . 担心（4）In the passage there are _ kinds of exercise. A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（5）Which doesnt mention(提到) in this passage if you want to do exercise? A . Find out what you like.B . Ask for help at first.C . Exercise every day.D . Never eat unhealthy food6. （10分）阅读理解 Homeless people face a lot of challenges, - such as not having enough to eat and no job opportunities. Some of the most basic challenges, - however, -are not having clean water and toiletries (卫生用品)-a big problem for homeless teens. That encouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purpose product to help these teens.I was born into a life of volunteering, said 13-year-old Leia Gluckman. And thats true. Her mom is a president of an organization providing help for homeless teens. Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years. When she was a young girl, Leia helped serve food where teens were eating. Now shes a teenager herself, and shes managing the toiletry and clothing work there.From her work at the center, Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others. What they needed most often were toothpaste, body powder (粉)and shampoo(洗发水).Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes.It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair. It would need to clean teeth. Also, it would need to kill bacteria (病菌)without being harmful to people. She wanted her ingredients (产品成分)to be natural, to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant. Moreover, this product had to be lowcost and have a long shelf life.Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries. Then she tried eight different ways. She tested each way to see how well it worked.Not all of them worked well. But she finally decided on three. Each includes salt and baking powder. Salt helps clean teeth and skin; baking powder helps take in bad smells. She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells, which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences.It wasnt easy, but Leia came up with some model products. She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition.Leia wants to develop her products further. Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子)? she wonders.Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people, says Leia. And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people, not just the homeless. Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful, maybe refugees (难民) and soldiers who are sent to places without running water.（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A . Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years.B . Leia and her brother helped their mom for years.C . Leia was born in a great family of volunteering.D . Leias mom set up an organization for homeless teens.（2）Leias products meet homeless peoples needs mostly because . A . they are cheap and naturalB . they can offer personal choicesC . they are used to drive away mosquitoesD . they can serve three purposes with little water（3）According to the passage, we know that . A . Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB . Leias invention came from her will to create and to help othersC . The family influence played a decisive role in Leias inventionD . Leia believed that science could help solve problems easily四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）A. Sure.B. No, thanks.C. Fine, thanks.D. Hes my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.（1）Whos the boy? _（2）Could you please take out rubbish? _（3）How are you? _（4）Whats your favorite subject? _（5）Lets go for a walk. _五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I dont like Chinese, _ (但是) Jim likes it very much. 9. （1分）The farmers _ (种植) strawberries from February to June last ye