（连云港专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 语法专题10 动词的时态和语态课件.pptx

语法专题 十 动词的时态和语态 第二篇语法专题突破 动词的时态 考点一动词的各种形式1 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 现在分词 续表 2 动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 续表 考点二常见6种时态的构成及用法 续表 续表 续表 续表 续表 拓展 过去将来时 过去完成时 了解 续表 注意 短暂性动词与时间段连用或用于howlong提问的问句中时 要转换成对应的延续性动词 常见的短暂性动词及其转换如下 arrive beherebegin start beondie bedeadleave beawaygoout beoutfinish end beovergetup beupputon wear beonopen beopenjoin bein beamemberofclose beclosedborrow keepbuy get havecatch acold have acold marry bemarriedfallill sick asleep beill sick asleep 动词的语态 考点一被动语态的构成1 被动语态的基本结构是 be 及物动词的过去分词 与主动语态一样 被动语态也有各种时态变化 列表如下 以动词do为例 2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 注意 1 带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语 物 作主语的被动语态时 间接宾语 人 前必须加介词to或for myfatherboughtmeacomputer acomputerwasboughtformebymyfather 我父亲给我买了一台电脑 2 有些感官动词和使役动词 hear see watch notice make have等 在主动语态中作谓语时 其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to 但变成被动语态时 必须将to还原 thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss 老板让工人们一天工作12个小时 考点二被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 riceisgrowninthesouthofchina 中国南方种水稻 2 需要强调或突出动作的承受者 而不是强调动作的执行者 chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld 世界上越来越多的人讲汉语 3 动作的发出者是某个事物 manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood 在洪水中许多房子被冲走了 4 固定句型中常用的被动语态 如 it ssaidthat 据说 it sreportedthat 据报道 it swell knownthat 众所周知 等 考点三主动形式表被动意义 1 look smell feel taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义 theclothfeelssoft 这布摸起来很软 thecaketastesdelicious 这蛋糕尝起来很美味 2 need require want doingsth 意为 需要 thedoorneedsrepairing 这门需要修理 thewindowwantscleaning 这窗户需要清洁 3 某物 write open sell wash clean cut open 其他 该结构为主动形式 可表被动意义 thesebookssellwell 这些书卖得很好 theshopopenseveryday 这家店每天都营业 4 不及物动词和动词短语 如 happen takeplace comeout cometrue runout等 atrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight 昨晚发生了一起交通事故 ifyouworkhard yourdreamwillcometrue 如果你努力工作 你的梦想就会实现 单项选择1 2019 连云港 it sreportedthemedalsforthe2020olympicgamesintokyofrom100 recycledmaterial a aremakingb havemadec ismaded willbemade2 2018 连云港 look somebodythelights well itwasn tme ididn tdoit a turnsoffb isturningoffc wasturningoffd hasturnedoff d d 3 2017 连云港 whydidn tyoucometojenny sbirthdaypartyyesterday becausei a didn tinviteb isn tinvitedc wasn tinvitedd haven tinvited4 2016 连云港 didbillyandannafindawayoutatlast yes theyaplananddidit a wereworkingoutb workedoutc areworkingoutd haveworkedout c b 5 2015 连云港 inthepastfewyears greatchangesinlianyungang a takeplaceb tookplacec havetakenplaced havebeentakenplace6 2019 连云港赣榆一模 hasyoursonfinishedhisworkyet iguessnot heonitatlunchtime letmecallhimtoconfirmit a hasworkedb hadworkedc wasworkingd isworking c c 7 2019 连云港海州一模 there stoomuchsaltinthechinesediet sothereis thewhosaysonly1 5gramsofsaltforeachmaneveryday a isneededb isneedingc willneedd hasneeded8 haveyouwatchedthemovieoperationredsea notyet iitwithmyfriendstomorrow a watchb havewatchedc willwatchd amwatching a c 9 lily whereismydog look itunderthebed a sleptb wassleepingc issleepingd willsleep10 it ssaidthatdrinkingcoffeecancer doihavetogiveitup relax noteverythingonwechatistrue infact acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway a causesb hascausedc causedd hadcaused c a 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 aftermanyyears hardwork she realize herdreamofwinningagoldintheolympics 2 theofficeworker catch theearlybustoworkeveryday 3 it sreportedthatsomewildanimals face thedangerofdyingoutnow 4 turnofftheradio dear tomissleeping thereisnoneed he wake up 5 ifbob stay awayfromjunkfood hewillbeingoodhealth realized catches arefacing haswoken stays 6 haveyouwatchedthemoviethelionking 狮子王 kelly notyet i watch itwithmycousintonight 7 howdidtheaccidenthappen thegirl read wechatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet 8 studentsdolesshomeworknow u