仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are1, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably2 bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were3 that I wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 4 me to study harder, but I didnt really understand why th ey were so anxious.Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldnt concentrate on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop5, Mom would shout: “Hey you! Think about your6. If you dont work hard, youll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and ea ting persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on her face: If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear(结出) fruit in autumn! Only by hard work, you7 get the good result of your work.”Although I didnt understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was8. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon tre es. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I9 that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right: If a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer10 now it was autumn.I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruits of my labors!（1）A . busy B . clever C . hard-working （2）A . look B . taste C . turn （3）A . embarrassed B . worried C . excited （4）A . afforded B . allowed C . pushed （5）A . thinking B . working C . playing （6）A . future B . hobby C . health （7）A . have to B . can C . need （8）A . spring B . summer C . autumn （9）A . realized B . saw C . noticed （10）A . and B . but C . or 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分） Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.（1）Satellites travel _.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they received satellite picturesD . during they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesnt remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldnt see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly. Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mum, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they dont notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.（1）When her grandmother died, Sally was .A . at schoolB . quite youngC . in troubleD . not at home（2）One day Sally was sad because .A . her mother told her a sad storyB . she argued with her grandmotherC . she couldnt see her grandmotherD . her grandmother sent her nothing special（3）What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?A . Everyone.B . Butterflies.C . Grandparents.D . Little miracles.（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage?A . Butterflies and miraclesB . Sallys grandmotherC . Miracles are nowhereD . A funny thing happened to Sally4. （8分）阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A . 25%B . 50%C . 100%D . 75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A . smiles is a kind of illnessB . smiles keep people fitC . your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD . its hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A . B . C . D . （4）The passage mainly talks about . A . a boys speech in classB . how to note cardsC . the fear of public speakingD . how to make a speech better三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)5. （10分）单词拼写 Dear Tony, Im_（抱歉的）that I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandpa is not _（感觉）well. Hes got a high fever. I have to take _（他）to the hospital right away. Let me tell you the _（最佳的）way to the sports center. You know the street in front of our _（家）? Its Bridges Street. Walk _（出来）of the front door and turn left. Then walk _（沿着）Bridge Street. Go straight on and soon you will _（到达）at the City Fountain. It will take you about ten _（分钟）to get there. Look ahead and you can see a river. _（跨过）the bridge over the river and then turn right. There is a large park on your left. The sports center is next to the park. You cant miss it. Have fun.Mom6. （1分）How l_ is your ruler？Half a meter(米).7. （1分）I didnt know the _(真相) until my teacher told me about it. 8. （1分）The weather forecast w_ us not to go out tonight because of the storm. 9. （5分）根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词（1）I had an _(采访)with an film star yesterday.（2）The Internet makes our _(交流)much more convenient.（3）There were once some _(工厂) near the river.（4）My dad has been to the USA on _(生意) many times.（5）Many Chinese people usually visit their _(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共6分)10. （2分）怀特先生给我们的建议真有用！_advice Mr. White gave us!11. （1分）我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。We should _ to make it perfect day by day.12. （1分）襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall) Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _her deeply.13. （2分）多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧。_ _ fine day it is! Lets go out for a walk.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当的形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。swim, four, snow, after, weatherWe know that there are _seasons（季节）in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the _is warm. Everything grows fast. It is a good season for hiking (远足). Summer comes _spring. It is usually hot in summer. The children like to go _. They are very happy in the cool water. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily. In autumn, it is cool. The farmers are busy. It is often cold in winter. Sometimes it _, and all the houses, trees and other things become white. The world is so beautiful in this season and people are very happy! 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Norman Bethune (白求恩) is a great _ (Canada) doctor. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 In a school, some students didnt follow the school rules. They always caused trouble._They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other.One day a new teacher came to this school._He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name on it, and put it in the bag.Some of their bags were very heavy._They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. They had to take care of them all the time so that they didnt forget them._Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds. After that, the students learned to forgive._Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves!A. Some of them even fought with each other.B. He didnt know what to do with the students.C. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.D. They got on well with each other and didnt fight anymore.E. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.F. The teacher then asked them to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (说话尖酸的、刻薄的) woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of