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unit 5 canada“the true north”三言两语1i sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in beijing when you come.2i do hope that you could join us because green hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.3covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million.1从埃菲尔铁塔上看,你可以看到巴黎全景。seeing from the eiffel tower, you can have a full view of paris.2我的家乡位于广东省,毗邻香港,是一个魅力四射的城镇。located in guangdong province, my hometown, neighboring on hong kong, is a charming town.单词拼写应用核心单词1chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊2scenery n景色;风景3measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n计量制;计量单位;措施4aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep.在之内6nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的7pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的8topic n话题9confirm vt.证实;证明;批准10broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1at present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.2he likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the internet.3what i want to say is about these two topics(topic):the protection of the environment and the importance of action.4(2017浙江卷)students, parents and teachers are pleased (please) with the results.5it has been confirmed (confirm) that the 2024 olympic games will take place in paris.拓展单词1surround vt.包围;围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n(复数)周围的事物;环境2slight adj.轻微的;微小的 slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地3tradition n传统;风俗 traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n印象5terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的 7mix vt.&vi.混合;调配 mixture n混合(物);混合状态8distant adj.远的;远方的distance n距离;远方 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1when they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2so charming are the sights of jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.to tell you the truth, i am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)3surrounded by the forest,the village has beautiful surroundings,which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 4though there is a long distance between tom and his family, they dont feel distant(distance)5the little boy mixed vinegar with sugar,and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)阅读单词1continent n洲;大陆2baggage n行李3harbour n海港4urban adj.城市的;市镇的5downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区;往市区6approximately adv.接近;大约7dawn n黎明;拂晓;破晓8frost n霜;霜冻9mist n薄雾10misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的11multicultural adj.多种文化的12polar adj.极地的;近极地的13bush n灌木(丛);矮树(丛)14. border n边界;国界;边沿 vt.& vi.与接壤;接近15quiz n测验;问答比赛1(浙江卷)no matter how unpredictable the future, theres almost always some measure of joy to be got from the moment.(一定的)量; 程度2a notice on the wall reads, “please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.” 结账;付清短语多维应用高频短语1rather than与其;不愿2have a gift for有天赋3at dawn在黎明;在拂晓4be impressed with/by.给留下深刻印象5dream about/of梦想6in the distance在远处语境运用(填入一个适当的词)wang lin had a gift for music and dreamed about/of becoming a musician.he practised playing the piano day and night.fortunately,he was offered a chance to go to america to put on a performance.he decided to take a plane rather than a ship.he arrived in new york at dawn and was impressed with the high buildings and broad streets.7settle down定居;平静下来;专心于8be surrounded by/with被包围9manage to do设法做10as far as远到;直到;至于11in charge of负责12catch sight of看见;瞥见语境运用(填入一个适当的词)i would travel to australia,which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle downlast summer,my parents and i managed to travel around australia,where we caught sight of the road surrounded by/with green trees all the way.i think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1rather than “与其;不愿”,连接并列成分rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。it is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.2.比较级表示最高级:比较级than any other单数名词because of the great lakes, they learned, canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.众所周知,在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。as is known to all, china is larger than any other country in asia.3.not .until .“直到才”they were not leaving for montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。i didnt realize the importance of teamwork until i was chosen monitor.1surround vt.包围;围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境 (通常用复数形式) be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边the surrounding scenery 四周的风景基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷) steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)by his family.b(2018天津卷)now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.(福建卷)surrounding (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial.a.entering the room,i found jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.bentering the room,i found jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.(2018天津卷)why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?链接写作句式升级(普通表达)the tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company.the tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)the tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(分词作定语)(高级表达)the tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(定语从句)2measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定 n计量制;计量单位;措施(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器基础练习单句语法填空the new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.we must take preventive measures(measure) to reduce crime in the area.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) its high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)(高级表达) its high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted(被动语态)名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。3distance n距离;远方(1)in the distance 在远方,在远处at a distance稍远处;离一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的;(指人) 远亲的,冷淡的the distance of the earth from the sun太阳到地球的距离within walking distance在步行可达的距离内take a distant attitude towards me 对我很疏远基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷)soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.it is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.(2019北京卷)regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), paul wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.链接写作完成句子这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到,而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles(not only倒装句)4impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记(1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事) 给某人留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.为所感动;对有印象(2)impression n印象make/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.让人印象深刻的;感人的基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) after hearing steves playing, naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.a.impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.b. impressing(impress)the students deeply, mr.lis lectures attracts more and more students.cto impress(impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, mr.li is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.(湖北卷)what was so impressive (impress) about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress you.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)those beautiful papercutting works will surely make/leave an impression on you. (impression)(高级表达)what will surely impress you are those beautiful papercutting works.(what主语从句)5settle down定居;平静下来;专心于(1)settle down to (doing) sth.安心于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事settle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlement n安顿;定居;解决;协议settler n移民;殖民者基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷) cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.people settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.b(2017天津卷)mr.and mrs.brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married, and have kids.after reaching a settlement (settle) with the school, she soon settled into her new school life.with so much noise outside, i cant settle down to reading (read) a book.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)there are a lot of difficult problems to settle(很多难题要解决), so the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(高级表达)with a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)6catch sight of看见;瞥见(1)come into sight进入视线,映入眼帘lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记(2)out of sight看不见in/within sight看得见;在眼前(3)at first sight乍一看;初看时基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a.(2018江苏卷)failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.b(上海卷)at first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.c(福建卷)his grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.(天津卷)at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of the sight.去掉sight前的the链接写作完成句子飞机穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。as the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight一看见这幅画我就想起了我的快乐童年。at the sight of the picture i thought of my happy childhood.7 教材佳句rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句法句式句中rather than“与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个并列成分,可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词的ing形式及不定式。(1)(2)or rather更确切地说other than除之外more than很,非常,超过,不仅仅金句推送(2018全国卷)many chinese people are learning western styles and theories rather than focusing on chinese traditions.许多中国人现在正在学习西方的建筑风格和理论,而不是关注中国的传统。基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.链接写作完成句子 我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他,更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。i met him very late on friday night, or rather, early saturday morning.除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗?does anybody other than you yourself know this? 名师点津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1i prefer to borrow(borrow) money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.2now that there is a little time left, we should settle down to dealing (deal) with something urgent.3after the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground.4i live nearby.my house is within walking distance (distant) of the university.5surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6the moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.7his younger daughter has a gift for music and i think she is very likely to make a great singer.8dave dreamt of/about becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.9dont leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.10your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.维度3查缺补漏11though we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus.12he didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.13when she saw the accident, she felt terrified (terrify) and couldnt say a word.14i came home from the meeting late into the night with mixed (mix) feelings.15the guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out from the forest.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据p34和p38教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式my cousin and i travelled across canada by train.we saw the beautiful 1scenery (scene) and wild animals from the train on the way through the rocky mountains.the city of thunder bay is a port in the centre of canada.in toronto, we went up the cn tower and saw the mist 2.from niagara falls.when we 3.arrived (arrive) in montreal, we saw many signs and ads in french.then we went to old montreal, 4.sitting (sit) in a typical cafe beside the st lawrence river.montreal is a city 5.with wonderful restaurants and clubs.we spent the afternoon 6doing (do) some shopping and visiting the artists in their workplaces.people there speak english but the city has 7french (france) culture and traditions.that night as the train 8.was speeding (speed) along the st lawrence river toward the gulf of st lawrence and down to the 9.distant (distance) east coast, we dreamed 10.of/about french restaurants and red maple leaves.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。i would travel to canada rather tha

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