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云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019_2020学年高一语文10月月考试题PDF无答案2020011001143.pdf
云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考试题（8科8份）.zip
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云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一化学10月月考试题（试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟）可能用到的相对原子质量：h:1、c:12 、n:14、o:16、na:23、al:27、mg:24、cl:35.5、s:32、 ca:40一单项选择题（本大题共18小题，每题3分，满分54分）1.以下四种标签，适合贴在无水乙醇试剂瓶上的是（ ）a有害垃圾 b.瓶罐 c.剧毒品 d.易燃液体2.下列化学实验操作或事故处理方法正确的是（ ）a实验做完后，直接用嘴吹灭酒精灯b分液时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出c浓硫酸沾到皮肤上时，立即用干抹布擦掉，再用大量水冲洗，然后涂上3%-5%的naoh溶液d配制硫酸溶液时，可先在量筒中加入一定体积的水，再在搅拌条件下慢慢加入浓硫酸3.下列仪器有零刻度线的是（ ） 温度计 量筒 烧杯 天平 a b. c. d. 4.下列括号中的分离方法运用得当的是 ( )a. 植物油和自来水 (蒸馏) b. 水溶液中的食盐和碘 (分液)c. caco3和cacl2 (溶解、过滤、蒸发) d. 自来水中的杂质 (萃取)5下列叙述中正确的是( )a向某溶液中加入ccl4，ccl4层显紫红色，证明原溶液中存在i-b向某溶液中加入bacl2溶液，产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀，该溶液一定含有agc向某无色溶液中加入ba(no3)2溶液，产生白色沉淀，则原溶液中一定含有sodnacl溶液蒸发结晶时，蒸发皿中有大量晶体析出并剩余少量液体即停止加热6. 为了除去粗盐中ca2+、mg2+、so42-及泥沙,可将粗盐溶于水,然后进行下列五项操作,其中正确的操作顺序是( )过滤 加过量naoh溶液 加适量盐酸 加过量na2co3溶液 加过量bacl2溶液. a. b. c. d. 7、如图在盛有碘水的三支试管中分别加入汽油、四氯化碳和酒精，振荡后静置，出现下列现象，正确的结论是（ ）a加入的是ccl4，加汽油，加酒精b加入的是酒精，加ccl4，加汽油c加入的是汽油，加酒精，加ccl4d加入的是汽油，加ccl4，加酒精8下列实验中，所选装置不合理的是( ) a分离na2co3溶液和ccl4，选 b用ccl4提取碘水中的碘，选c除去co2中的水蒸气，选 d粗盐提纯，选和9下列对于“摩尔”的理解正确的是（ ）a摩尔是国际单位制的七个物理量之一b摩尔是表示物质质量的单位c科学上规定含有阿伏加德罗常数个粒子的任何粒子集合体为1 mold1 mol氧含6.021023个o210.偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）是一种高能燃料，燃烧产生的巨大能量可作为航天运载火箭的推动力.下列叙述正确的是（ ） a. 偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）的摩尔质量为60g b. 1mol偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）的质量为60g/mol c. 6.021023个偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）分子的质量为60g d. 6g偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）含有na个偏二甲肼（c2h8n2）分子11、若1 g n2中含有x个分子，则阿伏加德罗常数是( )a. mol1 b. mol1 c. 14x mol1 d. 28x mol112下列说法正确的是（ ）a32go2占有的体积约为22.4lb22.4ln2含阿伏加德罗常数个氮分子c在标准状况下，22.4l水的质量约为18gd22gco2与标准状况下的11. 2lhcl含有相同的分子数13.用na表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是( )a. ag o2和o3的混合物所含原子总数为a/16 b. 常温常压下,14g由n2与co组成的混合气体含有的原子数目为nac. 标准状况下,22.4lh2o含有的分子数为nad. 物质的量浓度为0.5moll1的mgcl2溶液中,含有cl个数为na14、质量都为4.2g的a气体和b气体，在标准状况下的体积分别为3.36l和2.94l，则这两种气体的摩尔质量之比为( )a .7：8 b .87 c .11 d .151315、下列溶液中，溶质的物质的量浓度为1moll-1的是（ ）a将40gnaoh溶于1l水所得的溶液b含k+为2moll-1的k2so4溶液c将23gnacl溶于水并配成1l的溶液d将0.5moll-1的nano3溶液100ml加热蒸发掉50g水所得的溶液16.在na2so4和al2(so4)3的混合溶液中，测得al3+浓度为0.1mol/l，so42-浓度为0.3mol/l，则混合溶液中na+的浓度为（ ）a、0.15mol/l b、0.45mol/l c、0.6mol/l d、0.3mol/l17.用氢氧化钠固体配制1.0 moll1的溶液 220 ml，下列说法正确的是( )a需先称取氢氧化钠固体8.8 gb氢氧化钠在烧杯中溶解后，要立即转移至容量瓶 c溶液转移到容量瓶后，烧杯及玻璃棒用蒸馏水洗涤23次，并将洗涤液转移至容量瓶d定容后将溶液振荡摇匀，静置时发现液面低于刻度线，于是又加水至刻度线18、若20 g密度为 gcm3的ca(no3)2溶液里含1 g ca2，则no的物质的量浓度是(moll1) ( ) a2.5 b1.25 c. d.二非选择题19.（14分）（1）在标准状况下，有物质44.8lh2，24gch4，1molh2o，3.011023个o2，含分子数最多的是_（填序号，下同），含电子数最多的是_，质量最大的是_，体积最小的是_；密度由小到大的顺序为_（2）选择下列实验方法分离物质，将分离方法的序号填在横线上a、萃取分液法；b、加热分解；c、结晶法；d、分液法；e、蒸馏法；f、过滤法_从硝酸钾和氯化钠的混合溶液中获得硝酸钾；_分离水和苯的混合物；_分离碘和四氯化碳 _分离食盐水和沙子的混合物20（16分）.食盐是日常生活的必需品,也是重要的化工原料。粗食盐常含有少量cacl2、mgcl2、na2so4等杂质,实验室提供的试剂如下：饱和na2co3溶液、饱和k2co3溶液、naoh溶液、bacl2溶液。实验室提纯nacl的流程如图：(1)欲除去溶液i中的杂质,写出a所代表的多种试剂,按滴加顺序依次为i.naoh；ii. ； iii. (填化学式).(2)请写出下列试剂加入时发生反应的化学方程式：加入试剂i: .加入盐酸： .(3)操作a、b中均用到的玻璃仪器是 、 (填仪器名称)，操作c的名称为 (4) 如何对操作b所得到的沉淀进行洗涤： (5）经过操作b后，如何检验所得溶液中的so42-已除去： (6)若上述流程中未进行操作b,即直接向溶液i中加盐酸到ph为45,过滤,得到沉淀x和溶液y,则沉淀x为 (写化学式),盐酸分子式：hcl相对分子质量：36.5密度：1.2 g.cm-3hcl的质量分数：36.5%21.（16分）如图为实验室某浓盐酸试剂瓶标签上的有关数据，试根据标签上的有关数据回答下列问题：(1)该浓盐酸中hcl的物质的量浓度为 moll1.（列式计算、分步给分）(2)取用任意体积的该盐酸溶液时，下列物理量中不随所取体积的多少而变化的是 .a. 溶液中hcl的物质的量 b.溶液的浓度c. 溶液中cl的数目 d.溶液的密度(3)某学生欲用上述浓盐酸和蒸馏水配制500ml物质的量浓度为0.6moll1的稀盐酸。该学生需要量取 ml上述浓盐酸进行配制。（列式计算）该实验所需要用到的玻璃仪器有：量筒、烧杯 下列叙述错误的是; a.用量筒量取液体后，应该对量筒进行洗涤。b.将用量筒量取的浓盐酸转移到500ml的容量瓶之后，加水至刻度线即可制得该浓度的稀盐酸。c.稀释过程中溶质的质量不变。在配制过程中,下列实验操作对所配制的稀盐酸的物质的量浓度有何影响?(填a表示“偏大”、填b表示“偏小”、填c表示“无影响”).a.用量筒量取浓盐酸时俯视观察凹液面. b.未等溶液冷却到室温就进行移液和定容 c.定容时仰视凹液面 d.定容后经振荡、摇匀、静置，发现液面下降，再加适量的蒸馏水 化学10月月考答案：1-5: d b b c d 6-10:d d a c c 11-15:d d b a b 16-18:d c a19. （14分）（1）， （每空2分，共10分）（2） c d e f（每空1分，共4分）20.（16分）（1）bacl2 na2co3 (每空1分，共2分)（2）(每空2分，共6分) mgcl2+2naoh=mg(oh)2 +2naoh naoh+hcl=nacl+h2o na2co3+2hcl=2nacl+h2o+co2（3）烧杯、玻璃棒；蒸发浓缩（每空1分，共3分）； （4）在漏斗中加入蒸馏水没过沉淀，待洗涤液自然流干后，重复操作2-3次 （2分）（5）取少许溶液于试管中，向其中加入bacl2溶液，若无沉淀则证明so42-已除去。（2分）（6）baso4（1分）21.（16分） （1）c=1000/m = 1000*1.2*36.5%/36.5 = 12（列式计算，分步给分；3分） （2）b d （2分） （3） v=500*0.6/12 (ml) = 25 ml (列式计算，分步给分；2分) 玻璃棒、500ml容量瓶、胶头滴管（每个答案1分，共3分） ab（2分） b a b b（每空1分，共4分）- 7 -云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一历史10月月考试题（无答案）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选择项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.下图显示夏朝实行（ ）a分封制 b嫡长子继承制 c王位世袭制 d禅让制2.下列史实符合西周确立的宗法制继承原则的是（ ）a唐太宗通过玄武门之变继位 b宋太宗继承兄长宋太祖之位c明太祖因太子亡指定嫡长孙继位 d清康熙帝死后皇四子继位3.右图是古代木板年画子孙万代童子图，图中孩子个个聪明伶俐，讨人喜爱。该年画体现了古代中国哪一观念()a重男轻女 b多子多福c安土重迁 d返朴归真4.王国维殷周制度论载：“周人制度之大异于商者，曰立子立嫡之制由是而有封建子弟之制，君天子臣诸侯之制。”这一论述说明西周时期()a宗法制度开始遭到破坏 b分封制度以宗法关系为基础c分封制度凸显中央集权 d官僚政治逐渐取代贵族政治5.历史典故“烽火戏诸侯”讲述了诸侯国因信守义务，蜂拥而至勤王的故事。这一典故所反映的政治制度是（ ）a宗法制 b分封制 c郡县制 d礼乐制度6.在阿房宫遗址出土的一块秦砖上，有以小篆刻写的“海内皆臣，岁登成熟，道毋饥人”十二字。其中海内皆臣最能表明()a国家统一 b.经济繁荣 c.文化统一 d.百姓安居7.秦汉时设朝议制度，当国家面临重要事情及君王难断之事，皇帝便会召集群臣，商谈解决方案，结果一般由宰相领衔上奏，最终决断权归皇帝所有。这一制度()a. 说明国家大事由群臣决议 b. 反映了皇权与相权的矛盾c. 体现了权利的平衡与制约 d. 有利于决策时的集思广益8.与分封制相比，秦朝的郡县制更有利于加强中央集权，主要依据在于a. 郡县官吏与皇帝是君与臣的关系b. 郡县长官必须对上一级负责c. 郡县是地方行政管理机构d. 郡县完全由中央和皇帝控制，官吏不得世袭9.学者徐增阳说：“在农民的心目中，理想的国家政治关系成了家族关系的自然放大，官吏被称为父母官，理想的皇帝就是爱民如子的慈父。”这主要体现了传统中国()a家国同构观念 b宗法血缘关系 c中央集权意识 d安土重迁理念10.据国语周语记载：周文王时曾与姒姓诸候国杞、缯联姻，周武王以太公望女为王后，并将长女太姬嫁给陈国。它反映了周初()a宗法制与分封制互为表里 b诸候崛起冲击分封制度c君臣通过联姻确立宗法关系 d政治与婚姻的紧密结合11.唐高祖李渊时期，国家要对大运河一些淤塞的河段进行疏通，按制度规定其运行程序是（ ）a.尚书省中书省门下省工部b.中书省门下省尚书省工部c.门下省中书省尚书省工部d.尚书省门下省中书省工部12.钱氏家训家庭载：“祖宗虽远，祭祀宜诚”、“家富提携宗族，置义塾与公田，岁饥赈济亲朋，筹仁浆与义粟。”这反映了中国古代家庭教育强调()a道德修养 b等级差异 c宗法观念 d乡风民俗13.我国古代中央机构不断变化，曾出现三公九卿、三省六部、内阁、军机处等，这些变革反映的趋势是不断强化（ ）a.中央集权 b.专制皇权 c.检察权力 d.改革力度14.秦始皇在咸阳宫举行的一次庆功宴上对群臣说：“天下共苦，战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，而求其宁息，岂不难哉！”始皇为解决上述问题，“求其宁息”的措施是（ ）a焚书坑儒 b推行郡县制 c攻打匈奴 d修筑长城15. 中国古代专制集权发展到顶峰的标志是（ ）a.秦朝确立三公九卿制 b.隋朝开创三省六部制 b.明朝废除丞相制度 d.清朝设立军机处16. 宋朝大臣文彦博曾说“为与士大夫治天下，非与百姓治天下”，这明显体现出中国君主专制的特点是（ ）a.皇权专制高度加强 b.皇权专制与官僚制度结合c.皇权制度与神权制度结合 c.官僚政治制度正式形成 17.西汉中期的史记记载人物籍贯以封国国名为主，县名次之，绝少以郡命名；东汉成书的汉书以封国命名籍贯的数量骤减，且在记述司马迁以后的人物籍贯时，在县名前加上郡名成为主流。由此可推知()a宗法制已完全退出两汉政治构架b朝廷对地方的管理与控制渐趋强化c以县为主导的区域观念逐渐形成d封国在国家政治体制中占主导地位18.时下热议的“异地高考”改革折射出的是对教育公平的呼唤。中国古代的某一制度“没有世袭等级，没有财富的权力，不主张任人唯亲，也不去迎合世俗的偏见和利益，通过考试选拔具有公平性”。这一制度指是的()a世袭制 b察举制c九品中正制 d科举制19.后汉书记载：“夫乡举里选，必累功劳。今刺史、守相不明真伪，茂才、孝廉岁以百数，每寻前世举人贡士，或起畎亩，不系阀阅。”形成上述现象的制度性因素是()a世官制 b察举制 c九品中正制 d科举制20.金克木在风流汉武两千年中认为：秦始皇构建了大帝国的框架，组装了硬件；汉武帝确定了大帝国的运转机制，加上了软件。以下机制不属于汉武帝加装“软件”的是()a十三部刺史 b察举制 c中朝制度 d监御史21.钱穆在国史新论记载唐代制度，在下有为政府公开选拨人才；在上有综合管理全国行政事务。这两种制度，奠定了中国传统政治后一千年的稳固基础。“这两种制度”材料中的后者指的是()a三公九卿制 b中外朝制度c三省六部制 d议政王大臣会议22.唐制，凡属皇帝命令，必须政事堂会议正式议决通过，并加盖“中书门下之印”，而后方可颁行生效。后来唐朝有的皇帝违反这一制度时，只得将其发诏敕的封袋改为斜封，所书“敕”字，不敢用朱笔，而改用墨笔，当时称为“斜封墨敕”，即表示此项命令未经政事堂研究，虽没有“中书门下之印”，亦请下面马虎承认之。这一规定()a三省议政对皇帝有一定的制约作用b唐朝丞相独揽行政大权c标志唐朝建立二府三司制度d使皇帝再也不能为所欲为23.唐宋时期重要官员的任免需要经过皇帝和宰相商量，而清朝中枢机构的任职官员多由皇帝从“亲臣重臣”中遴选，任命谕旨中常有“行走”这一具有临时差遣性质的字眼。这表明()a专制皇权不断强化 b文官政治日益成熟c行政效率不断提高 d科举制度逐渐完备24.郡县制、刺史制和行省制的相似之处是()a最初都是地方行政区划制度b其相应机构都直属于中央六部管辖c都为加强中央集权而设立d都被其后的历代王朝沿用25.军机处的设立进一步加强了中国古代君主专制制度。军机处的职能是()a协助皇帝处理政务 b.负责监察百官c主管内阁六部 d掌握行政权26.清朝时，政府的行政文书以汉文、满文为主，但也涵括蒙文、托忒文、帕尔西文、藏文等诸多民族语文。此举旨在()a传递政治大一统理念 b表达民族平等的思想c弘扬各民族传统文化 d顺应民族融合的潮流27.“自秦始置丞相，不旋踵而亡今我朝罢丞相，设五府、六部、督察院事皆朝廷总之。”材料中的“我朝”指的是()a汉朝 b唐朝 c明朝 d清朝28.“密折”一词始用于康熙朝，最初为一种特权，仅限于少数亲信官员等使用。雍正帝继位以后，又给予道员、知府、同知、副将一级的官员密上奏折的权力。这表明()a清朝中央政府决策的开放性b中央的政治权力进一步加强c专制主义中央集权达到顶峰d清朝加强了对人民的控制和镇压29.明代内阁和清代军机处的共同之处是()a统领军队，处理各种军务b参与决策，负责朝廷事务c参与政务，但没有决策权d负责行政，安排地方事务30.明清政府要求各地土司(指边疆官职)子弟进入国子监读书，学习儒家文化和礼仪；强制要求土司应袭子弟就近入官学(或司学、儒学)读书，否则就不准承袭土司之职。这些做法()a促进了土司阶层对国家的认同感 b导致中央与地方的矛盾加剧c提高了边疆少数民族的文化素质 d消除了地方分裂割据的基础二、非选择题（本大题共2小题。第31题20分，第32题20分，共40分）31.（20分）阅读图文资料，回答相关问题。材料一 印象夏朝 “及禹崩，虽授益诸侯皆去益而朝启，曰吾君帝禹之子也。于是启遂即天子之位，是为夏后帝启。” 史记夏本纪 材料二 印象商朝“有夏多罪，天命殛之。”“夏氏有罪，予畏上帝，不敢不正。” 尚书汤誓“国之大事，在祀在戎。” 诗经商颂“殷人尊神，率民以事神，先鬼而后礼。 礼记表记材料三 印象西周天子适诸侯，曰巡狩；巡狩者，巡所守也。诸侯朝于天子，曰述职；述职者，述所职也。无非事者一不朝则贬其爵，再不朝则削其地，三不朝则六师移之。 孟子告子材料四 周文武所封子弟同姓甚众,然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠,诸侯更相诛伐,周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,诸子功臣一公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制。天下无异意,则安宁之术也。 史记秦始皇本纪译文：周文王，周武王分封的同姓子弟很多，然后他们的后代彼此疏远，相互攻击如同仇人一般，各个诸侯国更是相互攻击如同仇人一般，各个诸侯国更是相互侵略，连周天子都不能禁止。现在四海之内，仰仗陛下的神灵而获得统一，全国都划分为郡和县，对各位皇子及有功之臣，用国家征收的赋税重赏赐之，这样即可以非常容易的进行控制。使天下人对朝廷不坏异心，才是安定国家的方略。请回答：（1）从印象夏朝中可获得哪些信息？（4分） （2）商朝的政治统治具有什么显著特征？（4分）（3）材料三反应了西周的何种制度？在此种制度之下诸侯有何义务？（8分）（4）根据材料四，概括战国时期“诸侯更相诛伐”的原因，并指出秦朝是如何破解的? （4分）32.（20分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 科举之善，在能破朋党之私。前此选举，皆权在举之之人，士有应举之才，而举不之及， 夫固无如之何。既可(科举)不能应试者，有司虽欲徇私举之而不得；苟能应试，终必有若干人可以获举也。此实选举之官徇私舞弊之限制。吕思勉中国制度史材料二 渐渐地，这些考试(指科举)开始集中于文学体裁和儒家正统观念，最后的结果是形成一种制度，为中国提供了一种赢得欧洲人尊敬和美慕的、有效稳定的行政管理。只要中国仍相对地孤立在东亚，它就会继续提供稳定性和连续性。(美)斯塔夫里阿诺斯全球通史材料三 作为一种上千年的文化存在，科举显然有其客观的历史合理性，否则我们就无法解释其存在的持久性。科举的创新之处就在不仅为社会底层的知识分子提供了持续流动的可能，而且将其制度化。科举制度的最大合理性在于它那“朝为田舍郎，幕登天子堂”式的“机会均等”的机制，对知识分子的社会心理是一种塑造，客观上激励了个人的奋斗精神。薛明扬中国传统文化概论(1)根据材料一 ，并结合所学知识，指出汉晋时期的选官制度。通过与上述选官制度的比较，说明科举制的历史进步性。（8分）（2）根据材料二，指出科举制的社会功能。（6分）（3）指出科举制对于现代人才选拔的历史借鉴价值。（6分）- 7 -云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题第i卷（选择题,共115分）第一部分：听力(满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time is it now?a.9:10 b.9:50 c.10:002. what does the woman think of the weather?a. its nice. b. its warm c. its cold3. what will the man do?a. attend a meeting. b. give a lecture c. leave his office.4. what is the womans opinion about the course?a. too hard. b. worth taking. c. very easy.5. what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder. b. apologize to her. c. turn off the radio.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how long did michael stay in china?a. five days. b. one week. c. two weeks.7. where did michael go last year?a. russia. b. norway. c. india.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what food does sally like?a. chicken. b. fish. c. eggs.9.what are the speakers going to do?a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c. order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospital. b. in the office. c. at home.11. when is the report due（到期的）?a. thursday. b. friday. c. next monday.12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improve it. b. hand it in later. c. leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customer. b. homeowner and cleaner. c. husband and wife.14. what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a. one with two bedrooms. b. one without furniture. c. one near a market.15.how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?a.$360. b. $400. c. $415.16.where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?a. on lake street. b. on market street. c. on south street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what percentage of the worlds tea exports（出口） go to britain?a. almost 15%. b. about 30%. c. over 40%.18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea tasters. b. tea exporters. c. tea companies.20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of tea tasters.b. afternoon tea in britain.c. the london tea trade centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑awhen i was about 12, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. sometimes she said i was thin. sometimes she said i was lazy. other times she said i wasnt a good student. and still other times she said i talked too much, and so on. i tried to put up with her.at last, i became very angry with her. with tears in my eyes, i ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “are the things she said true or false? mary, havent you ever wondered what youre really like? go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her comments(评论). pay no attention to the things she said that dont concern you.”i did as he told me. much to my surprise, i discovered that over half the things were true. i brought the list back to my dad. he refused to take it. “thats just for you,” he said. “you know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. when something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. dont shut your ears. listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”many years have passed. the situation often appears in my mind. in our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. some advice you will treasure all your life!21. what did the authors father do after he heard his daughters complaints?a. he agreed with her “enemy”.b. he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.c. he told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.d. he told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her.22. the author felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.a. angry b. surprised c. disappointed d. happy23. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. good parents b. my enemyc. the best advice i ever had d. you are always right bit was a long week for amanda at school. she stayed after school to work on a special project (课题) three days in a row. when she got home on friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh (叹气).“whats going on, amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“i have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than i thought it would,” amanda answered.her dad looked over his newspaper and asked amanda what the webpage was about.“its about the difference between newspaper news and internet news,”amanda said and added,“i have to provide information, examples and illustrations (插图).”“soundstough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.“i have a partner named zach,” amanda replied. “we did research on the internet today and found some pictures to use.”then amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and internet news is published (发表) online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and internet news is published around the clock.amandas dad asked, “which type of news do you like better?”“i like internet news better because i like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.her dad said, “i still like newspaper news better because i like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “you are so old school, dad.”24. why did amanda sigh when she came home?a. she failed to pass the exam. b. she was tired of school life.c. she was worried about her school project. d. she made a mistake in her technology class.25. the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 6 probably means “_”.a. exciting b. boring c. interestingd. difficult26. which of the following may amanda agree with?a. people should pay for internet news. b. newspaper news will soon disappear.c. internet news is given to readers in good time.d. it is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. amandas father is probably a man who _.a. misses the past b. cares little about newsc. knows the computer well d. cannot live without the internetcthere is really little doubt that the british are different from other members of the european community as some recent statistics(数据) show. take marriage for example. nowhere else in europeexcept for portugalhas fewer marriages. yet britain has the highest divorce rate(离婚率)-almost half of all marriages break up on the rocks. italian couples are six times more likely to stay together. of those who divorce, british men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorces.however, britain measures up pretty well in other areas. it is the second safest place in europe to drive a car, beaten only by norway. there are many more terrible road accidents in france, spain and portugal. also, the reputation the british have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. at an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working germans by four hours. the dutch and the british, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: the british lock up twice as many people as the dutch do.28which country seems to have the most safe marriages?aportugal bitaly cbritain dfrance29divorced men in britain _ .ausually do not get married againbare more likely to marry again than divorced womencgenerally remarry women who have not already been marrieddare usually willing to live with women divorces30which of these countries has the worst road accident record?afrance bnorway cbritain ditaly31which of these statements is true?athe british work as many hours as the germans.bbritain has europes best road safety record.cbritain is tougher(严苛的) on law-breakers than dutch.dthe british work fewer hours than the germans.dmount hood is the highest mountain inoregon, a state in the westernunited states. at 3,400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost onmount hoodand require rescue. although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking（冒险）.in one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in december. most hikers climbmount hoodin may or june when the weather conditions are good. but in december, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. temperatures can drop below freezing（冰点）. as one rescue worker put it, “what were they thinking? they were just asking for it.”during a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter（直升机） full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. linda carle, who lives in the mount hood area, asks,“if someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble?”most of the mount hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local sheriff s department. there is no charge for these rescues. it is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. linda carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should pay for the rescue. she feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. what would you do if you were the local sheriff atmount hood?32. what can we learn aboutmount hood?a. it lies in the south of theunited states.b. it is the highest mountain in theunited states.c. the best time to climb the mountain is in may or june.d. hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.33. what linda carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _.a. peaceb. pridec. lonelinessd. anger34. according to linda carle, risk-takers should _.a. pay for all the costs needed b. learn to save themselvesc. be taxed at a higher rate d. work as volunteers35. the authors purpose in writing the text is to _.a. ask the government to provide more rescuersb. introducemount hoodto mountain climbersc. advise climbers to think twice before they actd. report some serious accidents inmount hood第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.36 we dance from florida to alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.we dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“i adore dancing，”says lester bridges，the owner of a dance studio in iowa.“i cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“teaching dance is wonderful.37 its great to watch them.for many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “i can tell you about one young couple，”says bridges.“theyre learning to do traditional dances.they arrive at the class in low spirits（情绪低落的） and they leave with a smile. 9 ”so do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？andrea hillier says，“dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.even after all these years，i want to get better and better.40 i find it hard to stop！dancing reminds me im alive.”aso why do we dance?bdance in the us.is everywhere.cif you like dancing outdoors，come to america.dmy older students say it makes them feel young.ei keep practicing even when im extremely tired.fdancing seems to change their feeling completely.gthey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。kevin loves to solve problems. one day his mom was trying to41her glasses. without her glasses, she could not drive. this was a(n)42because she was going to drive kevin to his friends house.kevin sat down with his mom. “where do you last43seeing your glasses?” he asked.“i had them on while i was watching the news this44,” she said.“where were you watching the news?” asked kevin.his mom45for a minute, saying that she sat in her chair46and placed her glasses on the table when the news ended. it was47that her glasses werent there now.“are you48you didnt put them on again after the morning news?” asked kevin.“maybe i did,” his mom replied.“lets walk through your day, mom,”49kevin.kevin had his mom describe everything she had50during the day so far. she51watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. it was after gardening that she52that her glasses were gone.53kevin heard about his moms day, he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. he looked under her chair, in the54, in her office and around the garden.55, he didnt find her glasses.56, kevin didnt give up. he57ineach place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets (橱柜)58just looking outside of them. to his moms59, kevin solved the problem this time.“thank you, kevin,”said his mom, “i wouldnt be able to60anything without you.”41. a. find b. sell c. clean d. fix42. a. choice b. accident c. problem d. mistake43. a. enjoy b. mind c. imagine d. remember44. a. morning b. afternoonc. evening d. night45. a. waited b. thought c. talked d. stood46. a. as usual b. at last c. in time d. as well47. a. possible b. normalc. strange d. important48. a. sad b. sure c. happy d. afraid49. a. ordered b. warned c. joked d. suggested50. a. got b. lost c. done d. heard51. a. forgot b. disliked c. stopped d. mentioned52. a. discussed b. realized c. agreed d. hoped53. a. after b. before c. unless d. although54. a. car b. hotel c. kitchen d. street55. a. suddenly b. naturallyc. generally d. unluckily56. a. besides b. however c. after all d. for example57. a. acted b. played c. smelt d. looked58. a. as for b. except
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