全解2016上海版牛津英语八年级英语下unit1检测题及答案含听力2015-16中学教材全解增值服务八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit 1 Helping those inneed检测题.doc

Unit 1 Helping those in need检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分(20分)I.听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。1. Who is the man?A. A visitor.B. A worker.C. A doctor.2. Did the man get the book?A. Yes.B. No.C. He will get it soon.3. Where did the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. At an airport.C. At a restaurant.4. Whats the womans telephone number?A. 618172.B. 617173.C. 618173.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the mans birthday party.B. She will spend the Friday with her grandmother.C. She will ask her grandmother to go together with her.II.听下面的短文，然后从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答第67题。6. What did George buy last Sunday?A. A computer.B. A tape-recorder.C. A color TV.7. How much is it?A. 7,756 yuan.B. 7,856 yuan.C. 8,856 yuan.听第2段材料，回答第810题。8. From the dialogue, what was the man interested in?A. Volleyball.B. Football.C. We dont know.9. In the womans opinion, what kind of game is volleyball?A. It is very interesting.B. It is very fast and active.C. It is very fast, just like football.10. At last we can conclude the man will _.A. go to see the matchB. stay at homeC. do some other things二、笔试部分(80分)III.单项填空(15分)11. They _ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year. A. roseB. raiseC. raisedD. risen12. Did they _ in Beijing yesterday? A. arriveB. reachedC. gotD. arrived13. Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of14. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. BringB. TakeC. PutD. Took15. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. whatB. whichC. howD. where16. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which17. There _ three books and a pencil on the desk.A. isB. areC. amD. was18. Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made19. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen20. The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off21. I had difficulty _ the maths problem.A. working outB. work outC. to work outD. works out 22. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 23. He was too excited _.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking24. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding25. Im hungry. Get me something _.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eatingIV.完形填空(15分)Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to 26 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 27 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 28 . Bill went to him and asked, “Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 29 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 30 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much 31 . Im fine now. Ill 32 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 33 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 34 that the food was free 35 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.26. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on27. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow28. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry29. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant30. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away31. A. excuseB. adviceC. troubleD. difficulty32. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes33. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy34. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first35. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. becauseV.阅读理解(20分)AIn 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250, 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. 36. Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman37. From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives38. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. McCarty did not have a husband or children.39. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A. She worked hard all her life.B. She thought she was not special.C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels.40. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.BWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.41. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day.C. On New Years Day.42. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _.A. with the writerB. by himselfC. with the woman43. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen.B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.44. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.45. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarketB. A kind womanC. A wonderful giftVI.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)46. He asked p_ to leave the room.47. The government still face very s_ difficulties.48. We p_ 35 for each ticket.49. The country is facing great economic d_.50. Peter o_ to teach them water-skiing.VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)51. He _(raise) his hat to me as a sign of respect. 52. He was very _(lonely) at first when he moved to London.53. I cant wait _(join) the English club.54. Please tell me what _(do) next.55. He is much _(friend) than his brother.VIII.书面表达(20分)生活中处处充满阳光。同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。要求：1.请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_Unit 1 Helping those in need检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文：I.听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。1. M: Its very kind of you to offer to show me around the city. W: Not at all. Its a pleasure.2. M: I want to buy a copy of Fast Reading for English. W: Im sorry. Theyre sold out.3. M: Heres the menu, Mary. What would you like? W: Its all European food here, isnt it? I never know what to order.4. M: Is that 618174? W: No. This is 618173.5. M: Can you come to my birthday party on Friday, Joan? W: Im sorry. I will visit my grandmother on Friday.II.听下面的短文，然后从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答第67题。Joan: George, I was told that you had bought a computer. Is that right?George: Yes, thats true. I bought it last Sunday.Joan: Whats the price of it?George: It costs 7,856 yuan.Joan: Whats the model?George: Its the IBM 586.Joan: It must be wonderful.George: I think so.听第2段材料，回答第810题。W: Ive got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening. Why dont you come?M: Ohno, thanks. IIm not very interested in volleyball.W: Oh, why not? Have you ever seen it played?M: No, I havent, but I really dontW: What a pity. Perhaps you dont know what you are missing.M: Dont I? Why?W: Because its very fast, with lots of action.M: Really? Whos playing?W: Two of the best womens teams in the world, one from China and the other from Cuba.M: Hmm. It sounds exciting.W: Yes, it is! Very!答案：15 ABCCB 610 ABCBA11. C 句意：他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。raise在此意为“筹募”，由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，此处用raised，故选C项。12. A 句意：他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrive in后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。13. D hundreds of“成百上千的”。句意：我们的学校如此有名以至于每个学期成百上千的人来参观。14. B 句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。15. B which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。16. B 考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。17. B 当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。three books为复数形式，故be动词用are。18. A 句意：去年夏天我参加了一门关于如何做连衣裙的课。19. A pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，动词不定式的否定式应在to前加not。20. C forget to do sth.“忘记(要)做某事”。21. A have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。work out计算出。22. C stop to do sth.“停下来(去)做某事”。23. B tooto“太而不能”。24. C prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。25. B to eat 此处作something的定语。something to eat意为“吃的东西”。26. A think about意为“考虑，思考”；depend on意为“依赖”；give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”。由语境可知此处句意为“直到你开始考虑帮助他人，你才是真正的男子汉”。故选A。27. B lend意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借入”。此处是指“父母给他一些钱让他为他们买牛奶”。故选B。28. C 由下文的hungry可知是选sick(病的，不舒服的)。afraid意为“害怕的”；glad意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”。29. D 由上文可知，这个无家可归的人已经两天没有东西吃了，比尔想起了父母的话(即要帮助别人)，所以此处是比尔提议他们两人去餐馆(restaurant)。30. D 那个人很快吃完了饭，所以此处是服务员拿走(take away)了盘子和杯子。send out意为“寄出，发送”；get down意为“开始认真对待”；give back意为“归还”。31. C 由句中的Sorry可知此处应选trouble。句意为“很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦”。32. A 句意为“我将永远忘不了你的善意！”33. B 由语境可知，比尔听到那个人说的话后应该感到高兴(pleased)，故选B。34. A 得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶(in surprise)。as usual意为“像往常一样”；once again意为“再一次”；at first意为“首先”。35. D “那天是老板的生日”是“食物免费”的原因，故选D。36. A 第一段中的She wanted to help poor students.解释了她这一举动的用意：她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生。所以答案为A。37. A 由第二段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个86岁的贫穷的妇女，她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，所以她家也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg, Mississippi，所以这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。38. D 由第三段我们知道McCarty never married or had children.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。39. C 第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。由此可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是很简单的，故答案选择C。40. D McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第二段可以知道她洗衣服洗了差不多80年，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道她把钱留给了教堂、她的亲戚和大学，所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，她得到了很多荣誉。所以D是正确的。41. B 根据文章中On the third Saturday in December可知，应该是在圣诞节前。42. B 根据文章