牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Jim won the first prize in the competition without difficulty. He did a good job. A . easilyB . slowlyC . carefully2. （1分） Why did the star shout at the reporter loudly at the airport? Because he kept on asking her personal questions, which was annoying. A . made her boredB . made her angryC . made her sad3. （1分）That leaf dropped from the tall tree. A . watchedB . pushedC . fell down4. （1分） Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? No problem. Lets check it together.A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes5. （1分）He has many friends, so he always feels happy. A . all the timeB . neverC . sometimes6. （1分）He always has good health. A . bodyB . careC . fitness7. （1分）Why was Henry late for school? He said the reason for his being late was the traffic jam.A . the result ofB . the cause ofC . the value of8. （1分）Im wondering what life will be like in the future. A . thinking ofB . caring aboutC . keeping on9. （1分）Young people have too much _ nowadays. They must learn to relax. A . shameB . successC . pressureD . condition10. （1分）The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgans steps.A . sawB . heardC . smelt11. （1分）Zhu Yawen won peoples heart with his amazing voice in The Sound. Theres no doubt that be showed his _ to use different voices.A . abilityB . interestC . secret12. （1分）My bag is red and Mikes is blue, so mine is different _his. A . forB . asC . fromD . with13. （1分）My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A . look forB . look atC . look after14. （1分）They always do activities . A . after-school; after schoolB . after-school; after-schoolC . after school; after schoolD . after school; after-school15. （1分）_ and never give up, youll get over all the difficulties. A . Look upB . Run awayC . Come roundD . Face the truth二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分）完形填空 Can you imagine trying to write music if you are deaf? Most of us cant imagine it. But for the great composer Ludwig van Beethoven, there was no1at all.Beethoven wasnt born deaf. He was2on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He lived a3life, and faced much sadness. One of his piano pieces, Fir Elise(致爱丽丝)，was written for a failed love interesta woman4Therese Malfatti. At the5of about 28, Beethoven began to lose his6. Yet he was7to go on writing music through hearing vibrations(振动). After the performance of his famous Symphony NO. 9(第九交响曲)，people cheered and clapped(鼓掌). Beethoven could not hear them clapping, and when he turned8and realized, he began to9. Before Beethoven, most music was very controlled(克制的). He10this and created a powerful, violent sound. At first, many people hated his music, saying it was too emotional(情绪化的). But today, his name is a symbol for passion(热情)and genius(天才).（1）A . dream B . problem C . wish （2）A . out B . ill C . born （3）A . simple B . difficult C . happy （4）A . called B . written C . done （5）A . year B . age C . season （6）A . seeing B . feeling C . hearing （7）A . able B . interested C . excited （8）A . around B . off C . on （9）A . bow B . shout C . touch （10）A . did B . changed C . made 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）阅读理解 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. When the rubbish is collected and the codes are scanned (扫描), I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recyclable (可回收利用的) waste like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste, such as grass and leaves. On the street, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. （1）What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A . A computer.B . A car.C . A lot of money.D . Some small gifts.（2）Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A . Polluting soil.B . Polluting water.C . Taking up a lot of land.D . Saving resources.（3）Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A . Paragraph 3.B . Paragraph 4.C . Paragraph 5.D . Paragraph 6.（4）In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A . The red lid bin.B . The yellow lid bin.C . The green lid bin.D . The black lid bin.18. （8分）阅读理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow.Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married.Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of you, .But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Dont envy them or mock them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So, RELAX.Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1）Whats the authors attitude towards time? A . We should save the time.B . We should wait for the time.C . We should have our own time to act.D . We should chase after the time.（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? A . some might seem to be behind you.B . and you can never catch up with them.C . but it doesnt mean that youre slow.D . and they are more hard-working than you.（3）What kind of text is it? A . A story.B . A play.C . A poem.D . A letter.19. （8分）阅读理解 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to _. A . usefulB . normalC . suitableD . easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _. A . cleaning waterB . supplying waterC . saving waterD . producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT _. A . businessB . health careC . traffic controllingD . public transportation（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.20. （8分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案.Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you can get really angry. Usually, your body tells you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult(成年人,大人), such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when _.A . there is too much homework on this weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）_ shows that you are not angry.A . Taking a faster breathB . Getting a headacheC . Getting a stomachacheD . Wanting to protect someone（3）According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.A . go for a bike rideB . think about good thingsC . talk to a good friendD . say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined(画线的) word “control” in the last paragraph（段）means _ in Chinese.A . 控制B . 连接C . 帮助D . 失去（5）This passage is mainly(主要) about _.A . angerB . excitementC . happinessD . sadness21. （8分）阅读理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite wellpaid and for the few police officers who