2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷.doc

.2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑1（2分）Sorry for being late_（）AThats trueBHere you areCNever mindDCertainly2（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly _hour after dinner（）AaBanCtheD/3（2分）Tony，_you sing English songs？Yes，I can（）AcanBmayCneedDmust4（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，its not_Its Lilys（）AmyBmineCyourDyours5（2分）She closed the door _in order not to make her grandpa awake（）AangrilyBloudlyCclearlyDquietly6（2分）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things _they are useless（）AbutBbecauseCeven ifDso that7（2分）If he _Guilin，hell probably go to Yangshuo（）AvisitsBis visitingCwill visitDhas visited8（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _by machines and robots in the future（）AdoBwill doCare doneDwill be done9（2分）You should _your shoes before you enter the dance room（）Atake offBput offCget offDfall off10（2分）Could you tell me_？Once a month（）Ahow often do you go to the supermarketBhow often you go to the supermarketChow soon will you go to the supermarketDhow soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）11（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿） schoolBefore going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11） student in his classHe was the top in every competitionBut the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding schoolHis grades（成绩） started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was（12） all the timeHis parents started （13） the boySo his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with himThey sat by the lake near the schoolThe father started to ask him some（14） about his classes，teachers and sportsAfter some time his dad said，Dear，do you know（15） Im here today？The boy answered back，To check my（16） ？No，nohis dad（17） ，Im here to tell you that you are the most important person for meI want to see you happyI dont care about gradesI care about youI care about your happinessYOU ARE MY LIFEThese words caused the boys eyes to fill（18） tearsHe hugged his dadThey didnt say（19） to each other for a long timeThe boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20） Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his classNo one has ever seen him sad!11AfastestBworstCbestDhealthiest12AexcitedBlonelyCactiveDhonest13Acalling onBlooking forCfinding outDworrying about14AagreementsBreasonsCquestionsDlessons15AwhenBwhereChowDwhy16AgradesBgroupsCsportsDhealth17AreadBrepliedCwroteDthought18AwithBupCinDout19AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything20AhardlyBquicklyCheavilyDdeeply三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you dont wantAnd there is always some food you dont eatWhat can you do？Send them to the two place Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and QingdaoPeople hang their old clothes on the wallPeople who need them can take the clothes awayYou can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall Share FridgeChina has its first Share FridgeIts in ShanghaiThere is a lot of food in it，like cakesThe food is from some restaurants and shopsPeople dont need to buy the food because its freeThey can take it home根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑21We cant see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen 22People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away 23China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai 24People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge 25Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people 26（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high schoolBut at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China397，635 international students came to China in 2015According to a report from the Studentcom website（网站）China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United KingdomLast summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese cultureThey visited several schools in Hefei，AnhuiAt No.32 middle schools in HefeiThey tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphyTo help them know more about ChinaChinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interestIn recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and ChinaAlmost 400 German schools have Chinese classesOver 8000 students study in ChinaThe summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005It has been growing by ten percent each yearIf the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑26Its reported that is the second most popular country for international studentsAChina BGermanyCthe United Kingdom Dthe United States27The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT Amaking dumplings Bdoing papercutsClearning calligraphy Dplaying pangpong28What does the underlined phrasepaired withmean in Chinese A与相同 B与结对C与比较 D与竞争29How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ A.32 B.55CAbout 400 DMore than 8，00030Which of the following is TRUE？ AMore and more foreign students come to study in China nowBThe German students and teachers came to China to get close to natureCThe number of international students in China has doubled since2015DRecently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany31（10分）We spent holidays with our uncleHe loved to go on walks to collect stonesOne day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stonesThe whole day we walked aroundEvery now and then he put stones in our bagsTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bagsBut we thought he had just found better stonesWhen we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them downBut uncles backpack was half emptyWhy did you put so many stones into our backpacks？we askedI didntYou didHe saidYou didnt know it，but I gave you a test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bagsWhenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacksOur backpacks were full of stonesYour negative（消极的） thoughts are like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpackThe more negative thoughts，the heavier your mindWith great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑31How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ ARelaxed BSurprise CSad DTired32What did they find when they returned to the house？ ATheir uncles bag was half emptyBThere was nothing in their uncles bagCTheir uncles bag was full of stonesDThere were few stones in their uncles bag33When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ AWhen their uncle had interesting thoughtsBWhen their uncle found a better stoneCWhen they complained about somethingDWhen they talked about something amazing34According to the passage，when does the underlined wordthemrefer to（指的是）？ A The bags BThe stonesCPositive DNegative thoughts35What can we learn from the story？ AEveryone must accept othersadviceBWe should be positive about lifeCNever think about unimportant thingsDIts necessary to make a plan before doing things36（10分）Why are dogs our best friendsMaybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in HungaryIt found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say itThe results were very exciting and very surprisingSaid the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in BudapestFor the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for monthsThe dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activityThen the researcher put headphones on dogs and played peoples voice to themThere were four different voiceSome were positive words，such aswell down，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words likehoweverThe words were also in different tones（音调）Some were positive and some were neutralBrain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）wordsas well as the tone of words，much like people doThe positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers（反应中枢）It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones matchSaid AndiesThey also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the rightHuman brains work in the same wayIt gave us a new understanding of language，said AndiesThat is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑36What was found according to the study in Hungary？ ADogs cant understand people wordsBDogs can only understand what we sayCDogs can understand what we thought better than our wordsDDogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it37Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ AResearchers played with the dogsBResearchers made dogs sit inside machineCResearchers scanned the dogsbrainDResearchers played peoples voice to the dogs38Dogs think as a best prizeAneutral words with a neutral toneBneutral words with a positive toneCpositive words with neutral toneDpositive words with positive tone39According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ AHuman brains dont work in the same way as dogs doBDogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brainCThe researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activityDResearcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study40What is the main idea of the passage？ ADogs are as clever as humansBDogs are good at learning humans languageCDogs can understand the meaning in wordsDDogs can do what human do四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑41（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda CinemaA：（41） B：Quite goodIt has the best service（42） A：Yes，Ive been there several timesDid you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didnt（43） A：Yes，I think soYou should watch itB：（44） A：Sorry，I have watched it twiceWhy not ask Jane？She hasnt watched itB：（45） AIs it fantastic？BThats a good ideaCWhat do you think of it？DHave you ever been there？EWould you like to watch it with me？五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上46（1分）Green （茶） is a popular drink in China47（1分）She is a pretty and （可爱的） girlWe all like her48（1分）The shirt is too small for meCould you show me （另一） one？49（1分）Its necessary for us to （等待） in line in public50（1分）The plane flew at a （高度） of three thousand meters（二） 词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上51（1分）She was so （sleep） that she went to bed early52（1分）There are （hundred） of sheep on the hill53（1分）When I （arrive） at the hotel，it was midnight54（1分）We are sad about the （pollute） of our environment55（1分）I want to search for informationWould you mind （turn） on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上每个单词只能用一次，没空一词56（10分）others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USADo you want to visit it（56） staying at home？A 14yearold American student McKaulay made this come（57） with his computer gameThe game is called Seattle MonorailThe players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattles famous places and buildingsMcKaulay started working on the game two years（59） He built the game software（软件） for beginnersHis idea came to him during a computer animation（动画） course that he took when he was in SeattleHe（60） over 200 hours programming the gameThe thing is if people get（61） in this，it doesnt have to end where the train goes，said his father，McKaulay can make it go by anythingNow McKaulay is building a website，wwwMcKaulaycomHe plans to share all his work on the websiteHe is also trying to put his（62） on the Seattle Centre websiteIf he makes it，he will sell the game to（63） ，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to ChinaAnyone（64） has heard about Seattles train may think this is kind of fun，McKaulay said，I think people who have driven it would（65） find it fun六、书面表达（10分）66（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以My Favourite Subject为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑1（2分）Sorry for being late_（）AThats trueBHere you areCNever mindDCertainly【分析】抱歉迟到了没关系【解答】答案：C考查常用日常交际用语句意：抱歉迟到了没关系Thats true那是真的；Here you are给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然根据题干Sorry for being late抱歉迟到了可知应说没关系故选C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答2（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly _hour after dinner（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻【解答】答案：B根据题意他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案3（2分）Tony，_you sing English songs？Yes，I can（）AcanBmayCneedDmust【分析】Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？是的，我会【解答】答案：A根据Tony，_you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问故选A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择4（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，its not_Its Lilys（）AmyBmineCyourDyours【分析】这是你的苹果手表吗？不，不是我的，是Lily的【解答】答案：B根据题意，不是我的，是Lily的，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案5（2分）She closed the door _in order not to make her grandpa awake（）AangrilyBloudlyCclearlyDquietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷【解答】答案：D根据题意in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6（2分）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things _they are useless（）AbutBbecauseCeven ifDso that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesnt like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使A但，B因为，D以便【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别7（2分）If he _Guilin，hell probably go to Yangshuo（）AvisitsBis visitingCwill visitDhas visited【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔【解答】答案：Aif引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为如果He will come if you invite him如果你请他，他会来的二是宾语从句，译为是否I wonder if she is ill不知她是否病了8（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _by machines and robots in the future（）AdoBwill doCare doneDwill be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成【解答】答案：Dthink后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常常和表示将来的时间状语连用如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will或用主语+be动词+going to 动词9（2分）You should _your shoes before you enter the dance room（）Atake offBput offCget offDfall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请你的鞋子结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子故选A脱掉B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别10（2分）Could you tell me_？Once a month（）Ahow often do you go to the supermarketBhow often you go to the supermarketChow soon will you go to the supermarketDhow soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？一个月一次【解答】答案：B根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）11（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿） schoolBefore going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）Cstudent in his classHe was the top in every competitionBut the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding schoolHis grades（成绩） started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was（12）Ball the timeHis parents started （13）D the boySo his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with himThey sat by the lake near the schoolThe father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sportsAfter some time his dad said，Dear，do you know（15）D Im here today？The boy