2018年中考英语试卷及答案.doc

.初中毕业考试英语试卷得分评卷人第二部分笔试部分（90分）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）小题号212223242526272829303132333435答案序号21.-Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam!-Morning,teacher._.A.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.ImsorryIcant.22.-Idontthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.-_.Theyarentseriousenough.A.IagreeB.IdontagreeC.IthinkD.Idontthink23.-Ifthereare_peopledriving,therewillbe_airpollution.-Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less24.-Therearemanyvolunteers_arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.-Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who25.-Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_medown.-Imsorry,Mum.Iwontdothatagain.A.takeB.putC.letD.look26.-Canyou_yourlittlebrother?Imbusynow.-OK.Illdoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in27.-Alltheclerkswenthome_Mr.Wang.Why?-Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside28.-Someoftheplasticbagscant_afterJune1.-Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused29.-_you_outtheproblem,Sam?-Notyet,butImgoingto.A.Did,workB.Are,workingC.Have,workedD.Will,work30.-Couldyoutellme_?-Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherB.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacherC.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherD.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher31.-Wouldyoumind_yourbike?-No,notatall.Illputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving32.-_didyoutellhimaboutthenews?-By_ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending33.-_doyougohiking?-Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon34.-WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?-Theyaresupposedto_.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands35.-ThesportsshoesmustbeLindas.-No,they_be.Theyretoosmallforher.A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.mightnot得分评卷人完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）小题号363738394041424344454647484950答案序号IcantrememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)_litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_wasgoingtopickitup.Iliveneara(38)_inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_!I(40)_lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)_happygoingthereagain.Imademy(42)_triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)_thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,I(46)_allthelitterthatIvefound.If(47)_ofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Icant(48)_whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)_,butIstillthinkitisimportant.36.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking37.A.nooneelseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone38.A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park39.A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minutes40.A.wouldB.doC.amusedtoD.usedto41.A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see42.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth43.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of44.A.playB.goC.workD.sit45.A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great46.A.buryB.burnC.sellD.lookat47.A.manyB.littleC.anyD.much48.A.wonderB.askC.hopeD.understand49.A.untilB.asC.afterD.when50.A.myselfB.theearthC.otherD.thelitter得分评卷人阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。5160，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；6164小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分,每小题2分）小题号51525354555657585960答案序号PassageAAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Yourenotalone.Backexperts(专家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“Itshardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseitstooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweeksstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyParksbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“IllchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework.Doctorssuggestions:Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.(4)Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,dontjustbendoverthewaist(腰).51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_.A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacksB.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.howtolightenstudentsbackpacks52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow_.A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks53.Theunderlinedword“switchto”means_.A.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintouse54.Accordingtotheexperts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof_atmost.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctorssuggestions,they_.A.maydolesshomeworkB.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterC.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselvesD.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacksPassageBTothestudentsofClass3ExaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23.ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywillbeheldinclassroom3.EnglishJune228:30A.M.10:00A.M.MathJune2210:30A.M.12:00A.M.HistoryJune222:30P.M.3:30P.M.PEJune238:00A.M.10:00A.M.MusicJune231:00P.M.3:00P.M.Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachersOfficebeforethetest.Hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD),characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes(疹)onhandsandfeet,isnotanewinfection（传染）andiscommonamong（在之间）infants（幼儿）andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus（病毒）buthassimilarsymptoms(症状).Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens(幼儿园)havetobeshutbecauseofit.Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparticular,lookfor:incorrectagreement（不正确的搭配）ofsubjectandverb:MyfriendlikesNOTMyfriendlikeincorrectuseoftenses（时态）wrongexpressionsThe2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed“luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,markingthestartofthedomestic(国内的)andinternationaltorchrelay（火炬传递）thatwillendonAugust8withtheGamesopeningceremony（仪式）.TheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilometersworldwide,travelingto20countries.56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld?A.OnlyonthemorningofJune22.B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_.A.askhisteacheratanytimeB.findhisteacherontheplaygroundC.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23D.gototheteachersofficeonJune21andaskaboutthem58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD.B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus.C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD.59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_.A.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverbB.theincorrectuseoftenseC.thewrongexpressionsD.weshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthem60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnews?A.WhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手)B.WhenthetorchrelaywillendC.HowmanycountriesthetorchwilltraveltoD.ThenameofthetorchPassageCCCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.(A)Theydidntaskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks(相声).(B)Theaudience(观众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓掌)theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas(灾区).Theshowwassosuccessful.Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation(基金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation(安慰)tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTVstopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes(C)“Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.61.用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。Theydidit_any_.62.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。Theaudiencewere_toclaptheirhandsallthetime.63.将（C）句翻译成汉语。_64.用斜体句中的“bothand”仿造一个句子。_得分评卷人短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，满分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)m_peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w_theywere(67)e_themselvesinthewater,and(68)m_ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)s_notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)n_canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,dontforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w_.They(72)d_onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c_,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodontgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y_,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S_”sign,dontgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)r_these,swimmingwillbesafer.65.m_66.w_67.e_68.m_69.s_70.n_71.w_72.d_73.c_74.y_75.S_76.r_得分评卷人补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？）（共10分,每小题2分）(ChenMing=C;LiHua=L)C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidntyoucometothepartylastnight?L:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme.C:WenJing?Whatanicename!77_?L:Hesquitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.C:Doyouhavethesameinterests?L:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI.C:Thatsoundsgreat.78_?L:Hestallandstrong.Itseasytogetonwithhim.C:79_whenhecomesnexttime?L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80_?C:Shehadaheadache.L:81_.Ihopeshellbebettersoon.C:Thankyou!得分评卷人书面表达（共12分）要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右；2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）；3.根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.首句已给出，但不记入总字数。题目一：“地震无情，人有情”，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！着名歌唱家和孩子们一起过节收下我们的节日礼物与灾区的孩子们共度“六一”请你仔细观察下面的三幅图，根据图示内容以“ASpecialChildrensDay”为题，写一篇短文。提示词：fromdisasterareas(灾区)unforgettable(难忘的)ASpecialChildrensDayChildrensDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas!_题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe(become)interestedinLiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers._初中毕业生学业考试第二部分笔试（90分）单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）51.D52.B53.D54.C55.B56.C57.D58.D59.D60.A61.without,pay/money62.excitedenough63.一方有难，八方支援。64.只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，满分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）65.makes66.while67.enjoying68.most/many69.still70.nothing71.water72.died73.careful74.yourself75.Swimming76.remember补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按0分、1分的档次给每个句子评分。77.Howdoyoulikehim/Whatdoyouthinkofhim78.Whatdoeshelooklike/Whatishelike79.Shall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhim80.Whatsthematter(withher)/Whatswrong(withher)Whatshertrouble81.Imsorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat书面表达（共12分）本题要求两位教师单独评分，取平均分作为考生该题的得分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分，然后相加。附：评分项目评分项目分值档次给分说明好中差书写规范2210标点及大小写错误0-1个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上