译林牛津版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷.doc

译林牛津版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. Id love to enjoy myself in _ ancient town. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）In order to get the teachers attention, Carol raised her hand high in the English class.A . put upB . put onC . put off3. （1分）- Can you buy some books for me _ work, Bill?- Sure.A . on your wayB . in your wayC . on your way toD . in your way to4. （1分）While the programme, youll find danger the tigers face.A . watching; how manyB . watches; howC . watching; how muchD . watching; how5. （1分）Maybe Ill write more books in the future, Im not sure. A . butB . andC . soD . or6. （1分）He isnt as as youWhat do you reckon? A . cleverB . clevererC . more cleverD . less clever7. （1分）Nowadays people can get much from TV and the Internet. A . ideasB . storiesC . photosD . information8. （1分）Its kind _ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _ them to do so.A . of; forB . for; ofC . of; toD . to; for9. （1分）The woman completed her degree after _ abroad. A . seven years studyB . seven-years studyC . seven years studyD . seven-year studys10. （1分） Are Anna and Mary dancing? _. They are drawing.A . Yes, they areB . No, they arentC . Yes, they doD . No, they dont二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完型填空What is your greatest dream? We received several different answers to the question.Zhu Weiqi: I remember the sky was really 1when I was a child. But now there are more and more 2 , and we have begun to lose that sky which looked like a blue diamond(宝石).Wu Qihang: It is great to see the fast 3of science, but I would rather see the development of people in China.Su Yang: Now, some areas are still not peaceful in the world. Many people are4and thousands of children cannot go to school. I hope that in the near future, people in there can live a5life.Li Ziliang: I wish that one day I could have my own spaceship. I hope I could 6a new star that is suitable for us to live on so that the Earth will not be7 any more. We can live a happy life both on the new star and on the Earth.Chen Xiaoxin: My dream is to travel 8the world and collect smiling faces, and then 9them into the space. A smile would build up a 10between us and the aliens.（1）A . white B . fine C . blue D . beautiful （2）A . factories B . schools C . markets D . countries （3）A . change B . development C . use D . study （4）A . hopeless B . homeless C . careless D . useless （5）A . normal B . unusual C . rich D . exciting （6）A . make B . invent C . discover D . design （7）A . poor B . rich C . touristy D . crowded （8）A . cross B . across C . through D . around （9）A . send B . pour C . throw D . move （10）A . world B . country C . friendship D . organization 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） The ant(蚂蚁) works every day but the monkey plays in the tree every day in summer. One day the ant is carrying some candy to her home. Her home is next to a big tree. The monkey is playing games in the tree. He says to the ant, “Why are you working every day? It is warm today. Dont work. Come and play games with me.” But the ant says, “Winter will come and it will be very cold. I want to store lots of food. I will sleep all day in winter.”Winter will not come soon. You can work in autumn,” says the monkey.Summer and autumn are over. There is snow(雪) everywhere. The monkey cant find any food. Do you know what will happen?（1）_works every day in summer.A . The mouseB . The monkeyC . The antD . The dog（2）In summer the monkey _ every day.A . sleepsB . plays in the treeC . eats bananasD . walk the ant（3）One day the ant is carrying _ to her home.A . some candyB . some breadC . some meatD . some rice（4）The underline word “store” means _ in Chinese.A . 节约B . 储存C . 挑选D . 商店（5）Which is TRUE?A . The ant asks the monkey not to workB . The ants home is next to a big treeC . The house is clever.D . The monkey will sleep all day in winter because he has lots of food.13. （8分）阅读理解CTeeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks(甜食), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of（除去） it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).（1）How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（2）What is the major reason of tooth decay? A . Not brushing teethB . Not changing toothbrushC . Eating sugarD . Not flossing teeth（3）How often should we change our toothbrushes? A . neverB . three times a monthC . every three monthsD . every month（4）Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A . Only brush front teeth.B . Not brush teeth before sleeping.C . Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.D . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.14. （8分） Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diet and exercise. How much do you know about keeping healthy and fit?Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long term, about 20% of teenagers say they have tried eating less and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.As a teenager, it is important to give your body energy it needs. If you skip meals, you dont get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. It is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike to school, and doing some school sports. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better!（1）According to the writer, what is not a proper way to lose weight?A . Eating healthy mealsB . Walking or riding to school every dayC . Skipping mealsD . Doing sports exercise（2）The underline word “skipping” means “_”.A . 改善B . 增加C . 改变D . 略过（3）Which is the best title for this passage?A . How to eat healthilyB . Doing sports every dayC . How can teenagers keep fitD . What should we eat every day15. （10分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called Afternoon Tea in Britain.In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.（1）Tea is popular_.A . all around the worldB . only in the United StatesC . only in English-speaking countriesD . in Japan, China and other Asian countries（2）The Chinese drink tea_.A . for breakfastB . at any time of the dayC . only in teahousesD . in a special ceremony（3）The English like to drink their tea_.A . in a special roomB . with dinnerC . with cakes and cookiesD . when they are free（4）They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.The word plain here means_.A . 朴素的B . 平坦的C . 单纯的D . 直率的（5）In this passage, which countrys way of drinking tea isnt mentioned（提及）?A . EnglandB . AmericaC . JapanD . India16. （6分）阅读理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the true self, were here to talk about the cells(细胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean _. A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. _B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.A: Sorry to hear that. _B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.A: _B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold.A： _B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.A: _B: Yeh. Thank you.A; Youre welcome.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）任务型阅读 This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）_ very tidy. You can see a teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.Three books are (B) on the teachers desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. (C) 一个书包在椅子上。The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. (D) They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.根据短文内容，完成下列各题（1）在（A）处填入一个适当的词 （2）对（B）划线部分提问 Three books are on the teachers desk.（3）翻译句子 将（C）处翻译成英语 _将（D）处翻译成汉语 _（4）回答问题 Is Miss Green their teacher?六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）Our school has got two libraries. (改为同义句)_ _ two libraries in our school.20. （2分）按照要求完成句子改写。 （1）That is my good pen friend.（改为复数句子）my good pen _.（2）This is her family photo.（变为一般疑问句）_her photo?（3）Tom is Mr Greens son.（改为否定句）Tom _Mr Greens son.（4）Those are my friends. （对划线部分提问）_are those?（5）They are orange backpacks.（改为单数句子）_orange backpack.21. （2分）She has lunch at school on Friday.(用next Friday改写