七年级上学期期末测试D卷.doc

七年级上学期期末测试D卷一、 词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）So far, the record Liu Xiang holds has not been broken in Asia. Not everyone can be the Asian flying man. He is my hero.A . worksB . keepsC . suffers2. （2分）There is a ten-minute break between the classes.A . restB . speechC . picnic3. （2分）I argued with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. A . is mad atB . is worried aboutC . is surprised at4. （2分）It is never easy to play against a friend in the sports field. I know. But you have to do your best.A . agree withB . fight againstC . deal with5. （2分）Does Lucy enjoy history stories? A . usingB . touseC . readingD . to read6. （2分）It is too wet these days because the rain for two weeks A . appearsB . happensC . restsD . continues7. （2分）The girl gets to school at about seven fifty. A . aroundB . alsoC . forD . of8. （2分）Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.OK. Ill take it.A . PlanB . RememberC . Refuse二、 选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The T-shirt is small for my son. Do you have a _ one? A . shortB . niceC . tidyD . big10. （2分）Dont be . You cant make such great progress in a day. It takes time.A . practicalB . patientC . stressedD . energetic11. （2分） Can you _ English? Yes, I can.A . sayB . speakC . tellD . talk12. （2分）Ive run out of money. Can I _ some from you?Sorry，I dont bring any with me.A . lendB . borrowC . keepD . buy13. （2分） How about this yellow sweater? Thats too _. I need a big one.A . shortB . smallC . longD . tidy14. （2分）- Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _ last week?- Yes. He died _ illness.A . away; ofB . on; fromC . by; withD . off; as15. （2分） Can I swim in the lake, Dad? _. Its dangerous.A . Its a good ideaB . Thats fineC . Youd better not三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解。聪明A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。It is raining outside. A bus1 at a small bus stop. A man2 out of the window. He sees a woman. She is selling3. The man wants4 a cake. But he doesnt want to go out because it is raining. The man sees a boy. The boy is5 the window. “Come here, boy, ” the man says, “Do you know6 the cake is?” “Twenty fen. ” the boy says. The man 7 the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and8 is for me, ” he says to the boy. After9 minutes, the boy comes back. He10 a cake. He gives the man twenty fen and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left. ”（1）A . stop B . is stopping C . stopping D . stops （2）A . looks B . look C . is looking D . are looking （3）A . cake B . bread C . cakes D . flowers （4）A . buy B . buys C . to buy D . buying （5）A . near B . on C . in D . of （6）A . how much B . how many C . whose D . what （7）A . buys B . borrows C . sells D . gives （8）A . another B . the others C . one D . the other （9）A . much B . a C . a few D . a little （10）A . have B . is having C . having D . has 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）阅读理解What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.（1）The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to _.A . keep the homes temperatureB . produce electricityC . protect it from the cold windD . keep it clean（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will _.A . be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . be greener（5）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green houses of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses18. （10分）阅读理解 There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October.October 1st is National Day(国庆节). We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often take me to visit my grandparents. There are also some interesting school activities in October. On the 14th, we have a soccer game. I dont love basketball because its difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale (售卖) on October 20th. . I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day. October is a really great month for me.（1）The writer thinks basketball is A . relaxingB . interestingC . difficultD . easy（2）The underlined word it refers to (指的是) A . the art festivalB . the book saleC . the school tripD . the soccer game（3）The writers birthday is on .A . October 1stB . October 12thC . October 14thD . October 29th（4）How many school activities are there in October? A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）The writer loves October Not because .A . he can have a seven-day holidayB . his birthday is in OctoberC . there are thirty-one days in OctoberD . some interesting activities are in October.19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。It happens every night bedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. You might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what youre going to do next day. Maybe you cant fall asleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal. However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre thinking about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased (取笑) at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If theres anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep.（1）Four reasons are given to explain why you are not able to fall asleep. （2）If you are nervous about taking a test, youd better talk to somebody. （3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “the picture”. （4）In order to fall asleep, you can listen to a story at least half an hour before bedtime. （5）The passage mainly tells us about the reasons of sleepless. 20. （10分）阅读理解According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.（1）_ may have episodic memory. A . DogsB . PandasC . ElephantsD . Sheep（2）It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences. A . happyB . sadC . scaryD . unusual（3）What can we learn from the study? A . Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.B . The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.C . Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansD . Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.（4）According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future. A . whether dogs can recall memories like catsB . why cats only remember good experiencesC . how long cats memories can lastD . how humans recall past memories（5）What does the writer think of the study? A . It has already solved many problems.B . It helps memory research in animals.C . It has nothing to do with other studies.D . It is a waste of money and time.21. （10分）阅读理解 Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlins idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . a careless manB . a wonderful dreamC . the birth of roller skatesD . the birth of violins（2）People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _. A . slept day and nightB . liked making thingsC . was an interesting manD . was full of strange ideas（3）Merlin wanted to _, so he put wheels under his shoes. A . play the violin wellB . arrive at the party soonerC . be taller than the othersD . surprise the people at the party（4）Merlin couldnt stop his roller skates, people _. A . didnt like his ideaB . also remembered his strange entranceC . forgot his strange entranceD . thought he was foolish（5）Which of the following is true? A . Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.B . Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.C . No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.D . Merlin couldnt sleep well because he dreamed a lot.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，并借