人教版2020届初中英语毕业升学考试二模试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语毕业升学考试二模试卷A卷一、 单项填空。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）I have a friend Tom. He is _boy. A . a eleven-years-oldB . a eleven-year- oldC . an eleven-years oldD . an eleven-year-old2. （1分）What is the of the pen? Five dollars.A . sizeB . colorC . priceD . style3. （1分）Sandy isnt beautiful, but she is very cute. A . lovelyB . tallC . well-dressed4. （1分）Bill and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.A . myselfB . himselfC . herselfD . themselves5. （1分） Could you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? Sorry, I _. I _ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.A . cant; mayB . couldnt; have toC . cant; have toD . couldnt; may6. （1分）- What is Nancy doing now?- She, with her parents, some shopping.A . doB . doesC . is doingD . are doing7. （1分）Hurry up! The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A . untilB . afterC . whileD . since8. （1分）What does your sister _? She is tall and has short black hair.A . look atB . look forC . likeD . look like9. （1分）Can you guess _ the new T-shirt last week?Sorry, I dont know.A . how much did she pay forB . how much does she pay forC . how much she paid for10. （1分） Lets meet on Monday morning!A . See youB . Thank youC . OKD . Yes, Im happy二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has1free time. He thinks playing computer games2the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just3that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too4and didnt want to move. He didnt have5for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He6to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors8. He often plays soccer with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he10plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）A . much B . few C . little （2）A . be B . is C . was （3）A . for B . on C . in （4）A . excite B . exciting C . excited （5）A . nothing B . anything C . something （6）A . took B . is taken C . was taken （7）A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to （8）A . advice B . advices C . dreams （9）A . And B . Unless C . Although （10）A . ever B . never C . often 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分，第4 (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读理解，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy. It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important, too. Exercise makes your muscles（肌肉） stronger. There are about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones and let you move your joints（关节）. If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about. This will make you breathe more deeply and make your heart and lung stronger. One of the places where you can exercise is at school. In school, children have P.E. lessons that help them to keep fit and well. Try to exercise at least three times a week because exercise is good for you!（1）Exercise can help you to keep fit and healthy, so it is bad for you. （2）It is enough to eat a healthy diet. （3）Exercise can make your muscles stronger. （4）From the passage, we can know that playing basketball can exercise our heart. （5）Its good for you to try to exercise less than three times a week. 13. （8分）请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. Nowadays，many parents like sharing their childrens photos online. Is it good or bad? Please read the following students debate.Pros(正方)Cons（反方） In my opinion, theres nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. Its a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacy(隐私). Photos can show their childrens faces, places theyve been to and other information. In these cases, parents can accidentally violate their childrens privacy when sharing photos online. The most important thing is to keep children safe. Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Cant they share our photos to express their happiness and pride? Its just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. In my observation (观察), some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids dont want these photos to be shared online. （1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the Pros? A . Its a convenient way for relatives to stay in touch with their family.B . It shows that parents love their children.C . Some parents like to show off their children.（2）What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 涉及B . 侵犯C . 打扰（3）According to the Cons, what is the most important thing? A . Keeping children safe.B . Letting others know how great kids are.C . Sharing photos.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？ A . All children like their photos to be shared online.B . Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacyC . Some parents post childrens photos just to record their lives.（5）Whats the topic of this passage？ A . When you become parents, youll be interested in sharing photos onlineB . Whether it is right for parents to post pictures of their babies online or not.C . Theres always nothing wrong about posting pictures of their babies online.14. （8分）阅读理解 What is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative waywrite a poem.I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky.Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffields buildings.It doesnt get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).The technology is cheap. It would add less than 100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one, Ryan told the BBC.Hes also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldnt be able to see or feel anything different.（1）Why can the poem help control air pollution? A . Because it can warn people of the dangers of pollution.B . Because the poster that the poem was written on is special.C . Because it has pictures that explain air pollution.D . Because Professor Tony Ryan and Professor Simon Armitage are famous.（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the poster? A . It is 10 meters by 20 meters.B . It is coated with nanoparticles.C . It can absorb the waste from cars.D . Its widely used in the UK.（3）From the last two paragraphs, we learn that . A . the technology costs too muchB . it would make advertisements cheaperC . washing powder may one day soak up poisonsD . you would feel different wearing the clothes15. （11.0分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Michael is a part -time student that works late nights as a warehouse(仓库) manager. He gets home around 2:00 every night, and goes straight to bed to get as much sleep as possible until his classes start at 10:00 a. m. However, for the past week, Michael has had a new alarm clock that he unfortunately doesnt like. It is an energetic and loud mockingbird(模仿鸟) that has decided to make the tree outside of Michaels window his new home.Each morning, the bird begins singing as loudly as possible at exactly 5:55 a. m. and does not stop until late into the night. Most city birds begin the day with sweet, gentle chirps (鸟叫声) that can hardly even be heard indoors , but the sounds of mockingbirds are very clear and are made up of various noises that the mockingbird hems and then imitates(模仿), including chirps from other birds, or even car alarms and school bells.After one week of losing sleep as a result of the bird noise, Michael decided to do something. Go away, he shouted out of his window. When that didnt work, he started throwing things at the tree to try to scare the bird away. This only makes the bird get even louder! Finally, Michael phoned his local Animal Control and requested to get someone to remove the bird from the area. But they said they couldnt do it. The birds were protected by laws and the workers in Animal Control asked him just to enjoy the sound of nature. After hearing this, Michael had nothing to say. （1）What can we learn from Paragraph One? A . Michael is living a hard and tiring life.B . Michael bought a new alarm clock.C . Michael can control his alarm clock.D . Michael like staying up late.（2）What does the underlined words alarm clock in Paragraph One refer to? A . New clock.B . A kind of bird.C . The school bell.D . The radio.（3）Why didnt Michael like the mockingbird according to the passage? A . Because it makes loud music all day and Michael cant sleep well.B . Because it looks ugly and that makes Michael uncomfortable.C . Because it often fights with other birds and steals Michaels bread.D . Because it sometimes attacks Michael and his friends.（4）Which of the following things didnt Michael do to change the situation? A . Shouting at the bird to scare it.B . Throwing something at the tree.C . Cutting down the tree.D . Closing the window to keep the noise out.（5）What can we infer from the passage? A . Michael will kill the mockingbird one day.B . The mockingbird will fly away in summer.C . Michael may still