北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Youd better speak as _ English as you can. A . moreB . manyC . muchD . little2. （2分） The Dragon Boat races are so exciting， but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. I am sure _ our team will win!A . ifB . thatC . whetherD . why3. （2分）The sentence structure of “I saw him run into the building” is_. （ ）A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+OD . S+V+DO+OC4. （2分）Whats your _?Tom.A . first nameB . last nameC . phone number5. （2分）_ is waiting for you over there. He wants to say thanks to you.A . SomebodyB . AnybodyC . EverybodyD . Nobody6. （2分）They are always making fun of Ken after school. Its rude. You are right. Everyone should be respected.A . fighting withB . quarreling withC . playing a joke on7. （2分）If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up. A . somebodyB . everybodyC . anybodyD . nobody8. （2分）The garden is becoming _. A . beautiful and beautifulB . more beautiful and beautifulC . beautifuler and beautifulerD . more and more beautiful9. （2分）Mary is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A . hear; sendB . hearing; sendingC . hearing; to sendD . hear; sending10. （2分）Can you speak English well?_. but I can also speak Chinese well.A . Yes，I canB . Yes, I doC . No, I cantD . No, I dont二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many students often complain about the school. They might feel they have 1work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn 2these “problems” into “challenges”. 3is an important part of our development. As young adults, 4is our duty(职责) to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education 5the help of our teacher.By comparing yourself to other people, you 6your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist 7regards his many physical (身体上的)problems as unimportant. He cant walk or even speak 8he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. 9not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges 10.（1）A . too much B . much too C . too many D . many too （2）A . how change B . how to change（ ） C . what change D . what to change （3）A . Education B . Knowledge C . Thought D . Feeling （4）A . it B . this C . that D . one （5）A . in B . with C . under D . on （6）A . find B . found C . will find D . finds （7）A . who B . that C . which D . whose （8）A . and B . or C . but D . so （9）A . Lets B . Let me C . We D . everyone （10）A . yet B . already C . instead of D . Instead 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .（1）When do the volunteers help others? A . In their spare time.B . At weekendsC . On weekdays.D . In the evenings.（2）_ can be a volunteer. A . ChildrenB . Old womenC . Anyone aged 12-70D . Young people（3）Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A . moneyB . computersC . everythingD . nothing（4）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _. A . animalsB . childrenC . computersD . older people（5）We can read such a passage _. A . in a newspaperB . in a storybookC . in a picture bookD . in a textbook13. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Mary,Im sorry to hear that you didnt get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the classListen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. If you dont understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now. Underline key points while taking notes. After the classRecopy each days notes into a new notebook clearly. Do your homework every day carefully. And dont copy other students homework. If a step is unclear or you dont know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked.Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）. Before examReview（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam. If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary. （1）Whats the matter with Mary? A . She has no time to study math.B . She doesnt want to learn math.C . She cant find a right way to learn math well.D . She cant get good grades in the exam.（2）The underline sentence The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked. means . A . There is no difficult question in learning math.B . There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.C . There is only one difficult question in learning math.D . There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well? A . If you dont understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.B . You should do your homework every day carefully.C . You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.D . You should copy other students homework.（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage? A . Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.B . Underline key points while taking notes during the class.C . Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.D . Put up your hand if you dont know how to do it.14. （10分） It was 12:45 pm on January 2, 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.Suddenly, a sick man fell down on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell againthis time, onto the track between the two rails (道轨). A train was coming into the station. It was a frightening moment.But Mr Autrey wasnt frightened. He looked at the man and the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he thought, “The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the ground and doesnt move, hell be OK.” So he got an idea.He jumped down and kept Mr Hollopeter down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he couldnt stop in time. The train traveled over the two men before it stopped.The people on the platform were surprised. When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted, “Were OK down here, but Ive got two daughters up there. Let them know their father is OK.”In an interview on a TV show, Mr Autrey said, “The only thing that happened to me was my blue hat got dirty.”（1）Why did Mr Hollopeter fall on the platform and then the track?A . Because he was illB . Because he walked so fastC . Because he was too old.D . Because the subway station was so crowed.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mr Autrey was so frightened when he saw what had happened.B . Mr Autrey thought the space that the man was in was about one meter deepC . The train driver saw the two men but he couldnt stop the train in timeD . Mr Autrey and Mr Hollopeter were both taken to a hospital.（3）Mr Autrey was worried about when the train stopped.A . his two daughtersB . Mr HollopeterC . his blue hatD . the train driver（4）Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter in order to .A . keep him calmB . keep him downC . keep him warmD . keep him awake（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . A Sick ManB . Save Ones LifeC . Mr Autrey and Mr HollopeterD . The Subway Hero四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共15分)15. （1分） Have you ever read Li Bais _ /putri /? Sure. He wrote a lot in his lifetime.16. （1分）I think food w_ is a serious problem. We must care about it. 17. （1分）My sister _ (参加) a concert last night and came back very late. 18. （7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones (无人驾驶飞机) have come into use for a number of business purposes.Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a_ through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事). But as they have d_in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer (肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices (图像感应设备), satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones.Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a_. buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to m_ their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help fanners. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g_. They called it “Agridrone (农业无人机).” It uses a special “optical sensor (光学感应器)” to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight (太阳光带) that are reflected off (反射) the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information g_ by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u_ to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.19. （5分）在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。Remember always be p_with these poor kids. They need our care and love.Dont l_heart when you are in danger.The man p_the sick child with some food last night, and now the boy is much better.Hope Project has sent many s_designed(设计) computers to some schools in poor areas.The teenagers in the 21st c_are much more different as we thought.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共14分)20. （1分）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _ (peace) someday. 21. （1分）How many_(write) went to the meeting last week? 22. （1分）The Belt and Road Forum for Cooperation(一带一路合作高峰论坛) is one of _ (meaningful) events in the world. 23. （1分）Its my first time _(spend) my holiday in Guilin. 24. （10分）语法填空（在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空）I have a lot of problems these days. Firstly， I am not happy in class. Im so shy that Im afraid _speaking in class. _， I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even have a _(head). Thirdly， I _(argue) with my best friend yesterday. Im very worried because I have few friends. I dont want to lose her.Yesterday， my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some _(advice). He asked me to make more _(friend) and play games in my free time， so _I will not be so shy. He also said， “If you want to get _well with your friend， the two of you should have proper (communicate) _. Tell her what you think.” _I cant sleep well， he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. Im trying to do as he told me to.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）I lost my key! I must f_it 七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过3个词或数字。Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we dont know proper ways. Heres some advice.Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.Its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.Decide what youll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.Bad habits develop over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.Dont be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you cant get from yourself.How to Get Rid of Bad HabitsMake a listWrite down _why you want to get rid of your bad habits.Join in some activitiesYoud better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.Give yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you_in getting rid of your bad habits.Keep off your bad habitsStay away from _if you want to be thinner.Be patientIts _to get rid of a bad habit in a short time._When you talk to others, they may give you suggestions.27. （5分）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七个网址的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题下面。_Tony GreenHe is 12 years old and interested in English stories._Betty KingWant to be a good bus driver. She enjoys driving a bus._Lily SmithA manager in the Great Hotel in Shanghai._SarahShe is