外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：完形填空A卷.doc

外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：完形填空A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共125分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At eight o clock last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the No. 101 bus to go to the zoo when I suddenly saw an old man lying on the side of the street. I told the driver 1it. The driver stopped the bus. All the passengers (乘客) got off quickly to see 2happened. A woman next to the old man was shouting for 3She told us that a car just now hit the old man, 4it didnt stop.The driver helped the old man without 5He had to take the old man to the 6or the old man might be in great danger. He asked 7to wait for the next bus. I even helped the driver move the old man into the 8Thanks to (多亏) the driver, the 9could save the old man in time. When the old mans son thanked the driver, he told him what I 10The old mans son wrote a thank-you letter to our school. My teacher praised (表扬) me. I said ! only did what I should do.（1）A . with B . for C . about D . by （2）A . when B . what C . why D . how （3）A . advice B . money C . food D . help （4）A . if B . but C . or D . so （5）A . thinking B . saying C . hiding D . hitting （6）A . office B . restaurant C . hospital D . supermarket （7）A . him B . them C . her D . us （8）A . bus B . house C . shop D . car （9）A . teacher B . doctor C . student D . farmer （10）A . did B . sang C . asked D . left 2. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both of the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.One day, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with 1. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 2by covering them with its thick leaves while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4his vegetable field because he thought it was 5to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 8the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10to win the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.（1）A . other plants B . the gardener C . each other D . the pumpkin （2）A . light B . water C . air D . wind （3）A . look up B . use up C . pick up D . put up （4）A . picking B . growing C . planting D . watering （5）A . hopeless B . important C . hopeful D . necessary （6）A . angry B . hungry C . thirsty D . comfortable （7）A . so B . though C . but D . and （8）A . watched B . knew C . harvested D . noticed （9）A . Therefore B . However C . Besides D . Also （10）A . decision B . idea C . effort D . chance 3. （10分）（2016苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have1and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more2made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their3of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was4.From simple pictures, map making has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures9. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.（1）A . disappeared B . survived C . gone D . left （2）A . slowly B . simply C . correctly D . carelessly （3）A . knowledge B . courage C . energy D . challenge （4）A . long B . small C . square D . round （5）A . into B . by C . of D . from （6）A . cleaner B . lighter C . better D . older （7）A . Though B . So C . Unless D . Since （8）A . sounds B . models C . words D . stories （9）A . stand for B . go for C . ask for D . wait for （10）A . weather B . distance C . feature D . culture 4. （15分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2. Which one should I 3first?The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6, If tomorrow the prophet asks me7I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink10, he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11he asks me what I did during the day? I 12not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 15. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.（1）A . saved B . killed C . reminded D . developed （2）A . chances B . suggestions C . habits D . purposes （3）A . hand out B . hand in C . deal with D . give up （4）A . Enjoy B . Stop C . Practice D . Remember （5）A . dream B . advice C . decision D . trick （6）A . herself B . myself C . themselves D . himself （7）A . where B . how C . when D . which （8）A . either B . so C . neither D . none （9）A . to kidnap B . not to kidnap C . to steal D . not to steal （10）A . coffee B . wine C . milk D . water （11）A . unless B . if C . whether D . before （12）A . must B . should C . can D . need （13）A . In his way B . On his way C . In some ways D . In this way （14）A . always B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （15）A . amazing B . exciting C . good D . bad 5. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳填空。Junjun wanted to buy a birthday present for his mother. But he1 much money. He was not happy. He thought and thought. Then he had2. He could make a3 by himself. So he made a nice card. On the front, he4 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. And on the back he5,“To my dear mother, I love you very much. Happy birthday!”6 his mothers birthday, Junjun gave her the present. After she saw the7, tears（眼泪）fell down her face. “8 are you crying (哭)，Mom?”Junjun asked, “You dont like it, right?”“9.”She said, “I love it very much. Im the happiest（最幸福的） 10 because I have a great son like you.”（1）A . didnt have B . not have C . has D . had （2）A . a problem B . an idea C . a wish D . an office （3）A . present B . plane C . dinner D . book （4）A . draws B . draw C . drew D . drawing （5）A . said B . writes C . wrote D . says （6）A . At B . In C . Out D . On （7）A . bag B . cake C . book D . card （8）A . when B . why C . what D . where （9）A . Of course B . Of course not C . Yes, it is D . No, it isnt （10）A . people B . one C . mother D . father 6. （15分） Around two weeks ago, I was invited to be a judge(裁判) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked a little1. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair2! I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes preparation,3those who come after me have more time to4their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance. “Who said life is5?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the figures(数字) they show when a new car is6into the market, saying how good it is?”“Yes,” he nodded.“But they put a7 after all these figures. They say all the figures are in ideal road conditions!”“Yes,” he said again.“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him, and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one8will provide power and speed on the9roads. That car is the winner.”We had got to the car. “Dont look for ideal competition conditions,” I said. “10the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and I knew he would do as I said.（1）A . unhappy B . afraid C . ungrateful D . tired （2）A . idea B . competition C . topic D . judge （3）A . when B . so C . since D . while （4）A . wait for B . care about C . work on D . find out （5）A . easy B . fair C . interesting D . boring （6）A . produced B . imported C . advertised D . introduced （7）A . word B . guide C . line D . letter （8）A . that B . what C . who D . whose （9）A . best B . worst C . busiest D . longest （10）A . fight B . balance C . blame D . change 7. （10分）My name1Bill. Im2English boy. Im twelve. Im a middle school student. Li Lei is my3. Were in the same class. Here is a photo4 his family. Look, this is his5. He is a policeman. His6is a teacher of English. She is a good teacher. Li Lei has 7sisters.8are twins(双胞胎). Their9are Fang Fang and Yuan Yuan. They have a cat. We are good10,too.（1）A . am B . is C . are D . call （2）A . a B . an C . D . the （3）A . brother B . cousin C . friend D . teacher （4）A . at B . in C . of D . for （5）A . parents B . mother C . grandparents D . father （6）A . parents B . mother C . grandparents D . father （7）A . a B . one C . two D . three （8）A . She B . He C . We D . They （9）A . name B . names C . family names D . first name （10）A . family B . parents C . friends D . names 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to 1? In fact, he just visited a 2of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had cupping (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and flesh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients heads, faces, arms It takes away 3, though the look is funny.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture and it has a long history. The 4medical classic in China. Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 5. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a 6too. TCM helps to do mat. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you 7. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its 8. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and 9the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, Running water is never stale (陈腐的).Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 10around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（1）A . them B . it C . him （2）A . doctor B . patient C . swimmer （3）A . time B . pain C . happiness （4）A . shortest B . earliest C . newest （5）A . animals B . plants C . nature （6）A . message B . promise C . balance （7）A . help B . medicine C . advice （8）A . wrong B . meaningful C . helpful （9）A . get away from B . close to C . turn over （10）A . expensive B . safe C . popular 9. （10分）完形填空Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved1very much, but the family was so poor that2was impossible to send them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally3a plan. They would throw a coin. The loser would4down into the coal mines (煤矿) and used the money that he would make in the mines to support his brother5at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, after four years, he would support6brother studying at the college.James won and Jack went down into the mines. James studied with all his heart and his paintings were much better than7of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning8a lot of money for his paintings.9James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒) to his dear11He said, Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream 12true. I will take care of you.But Jack said13Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too late. Now I cant even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands 14fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands, 15became very famous years later.（1）A . painting B . books C . school D . money （2）A . this B . that C . it D . one （3）A . looked out B . worked out C . took out D . got out （4）A . run B . jump C . come D . go （5）A . studying B . to study C . study D . studied （6）A . other B . another C . the other D . others （7）A . these B . this C . that D . those （8）A . making B . to make C . made D . make （9）A . Before B . When C . Though D . While （10）A . picked B . turned C . looked D . stood （11）A . brother B . sister