英语练习18(小综合7).doc

英语练习18一、单选易错题1. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ never put in force. A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which2. I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped3. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever. A. that B. much C. enough D. too4. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?A. mustnt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they5. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law. A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；不填6. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him. A. except B. but C. without D. besides7. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind8. . _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what9. The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying. A. disliked B. were C. had D. did10. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A. over B. with C. by D. at11. As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved12. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for13. The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square. A. where I entered B. into which I entered C. which I entered D. that I entered14. Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family. A. had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want15. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do16. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face. A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize17. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making18. We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A. that B. whichC. where D. when19. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. whenC. which D. what20. This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A. may B. must C. should D. could21. If you win the competition, you will be given _ to Europe for two. A. a free 7-day tripB. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free22. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. chances D. possibilities23. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left24. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than二、完型填空Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional 36 such as mathematics and languages.The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the 37 voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to 38 for an opportunity to shout out the 39 without clashing（相撞）with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, 40 of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in. But by the fifth 41 , they develop a rhythm. The 42 give other people space but also 43 claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit. Many teens admit they are 44 and confused, but school is not usually the place to find relief.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness 45 . It is 46 for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university entrance exams. “The course isnt there to make you happy as 47 ,” Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, “ 48 rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”Cooking a meal together will be one of the class 49 , along with improving body language under the 50 of two professional actresses.The course is taught for three periods a week. 51 the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.“In the first period, we had to each say something 52 about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing,” said Fanny, 17.The message: self-esteem（自尊）improves 53 too.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes: they also 54 at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using 55 from studies of depression.“That would be too one-sided for us. We want to show how decent（好的）food or exercise can help too,” the principal said.36AsubjectsBobjectsCcustomsDhabits37AsweetBnextClastDloud2008050938AlookBseeCfindDlisten39AnameBpersonCnumberDslogan40AAllBfewCmostDnone41AroundBlimitCsheetDzone42AtopicBrhythmCsubjectDmessage43ApatientlyBconfidentlyCimmediatelyDquietly44AhappyBlonelyCcuriousDdistinctive45AmovementBclassCcourseDapproach46AintendedBmadeCmanagedDapplied47AmuchBwellCusualDsuch48AandBbutCsoDyet49AtestsBexamsCexercisesDhomework50AguidanceBlookoutCcounselDsupervision51AExceptBBeyondCUnlikeDDespite52AbackwardBpositiveCnegativeDsubjective53AatmosphereBachievementChappinessDscore54AexistBhappenCdeviseDinitiate55AinspectionsBinstructionsCmotivesDfindings三、阅读理解ASmall discoveries in Indonesia are causing a stir in the science world. Researchers have unearthed (挖掘) tiny bones that they believe belong to an entirely new human species. If thats true, it will change how we think about our ancestors. Clues that the little people may have lived long ago were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a three-foot-tall female on the island of Flores, in Indonesia. When they looked more closely, they saw that the nearly complete skeleton (骨骼) belonged to a full-grown adult. Researchers named her Hobbit, after the tiny heroes of the Lord of the Rings books. Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. “The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,” Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis. Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000 years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger than we knew. It means, says Brown, that “until recently, a relative shared the planet with us.” Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem. Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University, thinks that the debate over the discovery is healthy. He believes that the questions and arguments raised by critics will help us learn more about these unusual skeletons. “Disagreement is an important part of the scientific process,” Lieberman said. “As far as Im concerned, the storys only just begun.”72. Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because _.A. it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings B. it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books C. it proves to be a full-grown adult D. it belongs to an ancient human species73. Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because _.A. they are revealed in the scientific journal Nature B. they are made by Peter Brown, a famous scientist C. they are about ancestors of modern humans D. they might provide new evidence for human study 74. according to Daniel E. Lieberman _.A. Homo floresiensis doesnt exist B. Disagreement leads to further research C. The investigation hasnt begun yet D. Our family tree is bigger than we knew 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Comparison between Different Peoples B. Arguments over Human OriginC. Discovery of a Possible New Human Species D. History of Indonesian People B Rail passengers are being forced to pay thousands of pounds more in fares as a result of poor advice from the national telephone help line and individual stations, a consumer organization reveals today. Research by Which? found that in some cases passengers are being charged almost double the cheapest price because of errors made by staff. Which? Asked 25 questions of both station staff and the National Rail Enquiries (NRES) helpline. Only half of the 50 questions were answered correctly. If customers had followed all the advice given, they would have been 1,263. 60 worse off. Bad advice was given for the cheapest fare for a single journey between London and Grantham. For a ticket bought on the day of travel, both NRES and a Kings Cross station clerk quoted GNERs 44. 50 fare, ignoring a Hull Trains service which leaves 10 minutes earlier and costs just 20. Some of the most costly misinformation was given for journeys where season tickets should have been recommended. Passengers making a return journey between Swindon and Penzance twice in a week could buy a ticket from one company for 70 which would cover all the travel. But both NRES and station staff quoted 67 for each journey, making 134. However, the NRES website proved to be a much more reliable source of information. Which? also checked “the earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket” claims by five companies and found this was not always the case. On some services, prices went up and down at random. Ithiel Mogridge, 52, gave one example of poor advice: “Last Christmas I found my brother a ticket on the train line. Come to travel from Blackburn to Yate. While the direct route was 51, this one involved a change in Newport and cost just 21. I emailed the details to him and his partner. They went to Blackburn station, where the clerk insisted the fare was 51.” Malcolm Coles, editor of which. co. uk, said: “Staff training needs to be improved. In the meantime, weve designed a checklist, available at which. co. uk / railadvice.” 76. according to the passage “which?” is a _.A. national telephone helpline B. department under the British Rail C. consumer organization D. website under the National Rail Enquiries 77. When the author said that customers “would have been 1,263. 60 worse off”, he was telling us that customers would have _.A. saved 1,263. 60 if they had followed the advice B. spend 1,263. 60 more than the lowest price C. used 1,263. 60 for the survey of 25 questions D. been cheated of 1,263. 60 from the poor advice 78. The phrase at random in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. casually B. purposefullyC. exactly D. inevitably 79. The passage is mainly concerned with the phenomenon that _.A. train passengers get bad advice on fares B. rail passengers are ill-treated by station staff C. booking clerks and the telephone helpline offer reliable information D. rail passengers can get cheaper tickets if they book earlier四、短文填词I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my motherover or not I can watch TV after school. My mother holds81. the view that students in Senior 3 are too to spare82. any time to watch TV. It s to her that once I am allowed83. to do that I will not be able to control and forget all84. about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my e .85. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is (放松)to watch86. TV after a days hard work. B , it can broaden my horizons.87. Now we have (达成)an agreement that I can only watch88. TV weekends, and the programs should be limited to89. news and programs of (教育), sports or cartoons. 90. 1-ACACD CDCDA AACAC CADBC CCDC单选23. C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。24. C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。25. A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。26. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。27. D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。28. C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。29. D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。30. A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“Im so