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反意疑问句反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成陈述句+简略问句。一般情况下,陈述部分为肯定结构时,简略问句用否定结构,即“前肯后否”;陈述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯”。1主句陈述句 + 反意疑问句？陈述句用肯定 反意疑问句用否定陈述句用否定 反意疑问句用肯定You are in the class, arent you?You havent got our invitation, have you?2 特殊点1）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，非正式有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)2）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?3）陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?4）) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?5） 如果陈述句中仅仅出现了用否定前缀表示否定的词，反意疑问句的动词仍用否定。 The news is unimportant, isnt it?It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?6)陈述句的主语是I 则反意疑问句可用arent I 非正式也可用am not I?7)One 作主语，则反意疑问句的主语可用one非正式也可用 you8)Lets - shall we？/ let us - will you9)如果陈述句是祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you/ wont you肯定- will you/ wont you否定- will you10)SVO结构中，宾语从句由that引导。如果主语不是I 则反意疑问句的动词和主语与主句中的动词和主语配合如果主语是I 动词又是主观判断性动词think， believe，suppose，imagine，expect 等则反意疑问句动词的选择和主语与that从句一致，但肯定否定与主句一致。He said that she would go to Japan, didnt he?He thought that she was able to pass the exam, didnt he?I think that she is a good teacher, isnt she?I dont believe that she tells a lie, does she?11) Have表示拥有She has a bag, hasnt he/ doesnt he?She hasnt a bag, has he?She doesnt have a bag, does she?注：如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如：You often have headaches, dont you?12) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?13) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语，有时也可以used+主语+not。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? / used he not?14)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如：They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？C陈述部分含情态动词mustnt，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？Dmust表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如：可先将句子改为I am sure that从句，反意疑问句的形式根据be sure that 后面的从句的谓语动词形式确定You must be hungry now, _?I am sure that you are hungry, arent you?You must have heard about it,_?I am sure that you have heard about it, havent you?You must have watched that football match last night,_?I am sure that you watched that football match last night, didnt you?15) 不太常用 1)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?2) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?3) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?4) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 陈述部分主语是this, that时,简略问句的主语用it;陈述部分主语是these, those时,简略问句的主语用they。如:This is a new car, isnt it?These are your books, arent they?18) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?d. 陈述部分主语是不定式、v-ing形式时,简略问句的主语用it。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isnt it?19) I wish .反意疑问用may I?I wish I were a student studying in Beijing University, may I? 完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。1. Mary wants to be a teacher, _ _?2. Dont open your book, _ _?3. Theres a kite over there, _ _?4. Tom didnt like it, _ _?5. Youve lived in Hollywood for many years, _ _?6. You can find another place to live in, _ _?7. Youve never been out of China before, _ _?8. I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?9. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?10. Everything goes well, _ _?11. There will be much more trees, _ _? 12. This isnt your computer, _ _?13. Wed better be there on time, _ _?14. He must do the job, _ _?15. My father had to work very late when he was young, _ _?1. Everyones having a good time, _?2.No one left here yesterday, _?3.Someone turn that radio down, _?4.Anyone can join the club, _?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _?6.Theres nothing wrong, _?7.There wont be any trouble, _?8.One cant be too modest, _?9.Thats your sister, _?10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?11.That he is ill isnt true, _?12.Those belong to you, _?13.Nothing can stop us now, _?14.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?15.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?16.I dont think youve done it, _?17.If he did more work hed be very good, _?18.He said his mother was ill, _?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?20.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?21.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?23.Give me a hand, _?24.Do sit down, _?25.Dont forget to phone me, _?26.Lets go, _?27.Let us do it by ourselves, _?28.Let me have another try, _?29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?31.Weve saved nothing this year, _?32.He is careless about his speech, _?33.Im older than you, _?34.What beautiful weather, _?35.He has to stay here all day, _?36.You had some trouble finding where i live, _?37.He has his hair cut every month, _?38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?39.You have a TV set, _?40.You had a talk with her, _?41.You have bad colds every winter, _?42.The old lady has a couple of friends, _?43.We ought to read this book, _?44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?45.I neednt tell you the news, _?46.I must answer the letter, _?47.You must have made the mistake, _?48.They must have stayed at home last night, _?49.You must be hungry, _?50.I wish to go home now, _?51.Youd rather I didnt say anything, _?52.Youd rather go, _?53.Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _?54.We may go home no