鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Westlife is holding farewell (告别) concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1.One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2. But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.All five members of the band are no 4than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is the sensible (理智的) one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one.One Directions first shot at stardom wasnt exactly5. The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010but all of them 6it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8of The X Factor.Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.（1）A . way B . road C . place （2）A . so far B . right now C . in the past （3）A . in B . on C . at （4）A . older B . bigger C . taller （5）A . successful B . harmful C . regretful （6）A . finished B . left C . failed （7）A . form B . win C . beat （8）A . discover B . creator C . inventor （9）A . however B . whatever C . whenever （10）A . if B . why C . where 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Dear Amy, Today I want 1 you something about my neighborhood.I live on a big street. To the left of my house is a big park. The police station is 2 my house. There 3 a hotel to the left of the park. 4 the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.On weekends, my family often 5 sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.What 6 your neighborhood?JuliaDear Julia, I 7 on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street. 8 my house there is a small supermarket. To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park 9 a few trees and a small garden. At the end of the street there is a hill with lots of trees.On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It 10 us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.Amy（1）A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . tells （2）A . next B . across C . cross D . across from （3）A . is B . are C . am D . be （4）A . From B . But C . Between D . Near （5）A . play B . plays C . are play D . is playing （6）A . are B . is C . about D . with （7）A . play B . take C . have D . live （8）A . In front of B . In the front of C . In front D . At the front of （9）A . has B . have C . with D . of （10）A . pends B . takes C . pays D . costs 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解Hello, my name is Gina. John, Anna and I are good friends. We are in the same grade (年级). But they are in Class Five and I am in Class Three. We get up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30. In the morning we have four lessons. We have English every morning. John and Anna have English at 10:00 in the morning and I have it at 11:00. English is my favorite subject. Math is their favorite. And we all like P.E.In the afternoon, we have three lessons. At 2:30 we have the art lesson in the same classroom. After school we often play soccer. We all like soccer. Sometimes (有时) we watch TV at my house. We dont play any computer games.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）What time does Gina go to school every morning? . A . At 6:00B . At 6:30C . At 7:00D . At 7:30（2）文中下划线单词 “it” 指代的是： . A . a tripB . an English lessonC . a talkD . a math lesson（3）John has lessons a day. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（4）Which lesson do Gina and her friends have in the same classroom? . A . EnglishB . MathC . ArtD . P.E（5）Gina and her friends all like . A . P.E. and soccerB . English and computer gamesC . P.E. and EnglishD . soccer and computer games4. （10分） Mr Green is an Englishman. He teaches English well His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr Green has two children-Mike and Nancy. Mike is eight and his sister Nancy is five. Mike goes to school but Nancy doesnt. Mr Green likes to wear a T-shirt and a pair of jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr Green watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for us.（1）Mr Green is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English teacherC . a Japanese teacherD . an English teacher（2）How many sons does Mr Green have?A . Only oneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Not any（3）Nancy doesnt go to school because _.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fiveD . she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr Greens favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . runningD . Volleyball（5）The story is about _.A . Mr Greens sonB . Mr GreenC . Mike and NancyD . a basketball5. （10分） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.（1）If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can _ .A . tell the people what your name isB . meet the people on line aloneC . write an e-mail about yourselfD . get your parents permission（2）Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A . give password to othersB . get useful knowledge and informationC . give out a credit card numberD . go into a chat room as theyd like to（3）The underlined phraseleak out in the third paragraph may mean _.A . give awayB . leave outC . give outD . put away（4）If your parents dont agree, never _.A . read anything on the InternetB . relax in your free timeC . have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD . treat other people as youd like to be treated（5）This passage is mainly about “_”.A . How to use ComputersB . Surfing on the InternetC . Information on the InterneD . Internet Safety Rules6. （6分）阅读理解。What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.Its no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.Another reason about yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of(去除) enough carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies. When there is too much carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are . A . bornB . inside their mothersC . 17 or 19 years oldD . one year old（2）Which of the following are the possible reasons about yawning according to the passage? People yawn because they are bored. People yawn to catch others attention. People yawn to cool down their brains. People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.A . B . C . D . （3）We can probably read this passage in a _ _. A . story bookB . travel guidebookC . science magazineD . movie poster三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共19分)7. （1分）Lucy doesnt feel l_because she has many friends8. （1分）His personal _/wel/ is estimated(估计) at around $200 million. 9. （1分）The old man often takes a walk_(沿着)me river 10. （1分）The_(总的) number of Grade 7 students is 500 in our school11. （5分）按顺序写出数字11-20的英文单词。 12. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。(1)Can you help me w_my English?(2)He leaves for school after a q_ breakfast.(3)To be healthy, my parents never forget to e_in the morning.(4)Alice isnt w_TV. She is reading a book.(5)Im afraid to get l_ because Im new in the city.(6)Some animals are f_ to people so we like them.(7)Many people have dogs as p_.(8)Mum isnt at home today. My father and I have to eat o_.(9)Can you play the g_ or the piano?(10)My home is about five k_away from school. 四、 翻译 (共7题；共71分)13. （25分）句子翻译（1）感谢你给我提供这么多有价值的建议。（2）她歌唱得如此之好，她被认为是一位好歌手。（3）他习惯晚上睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶。（4）我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。（5）扬州城是一座拥有2500年历史的古城。14. （3分）经理已经选定一款新的计算机。 The manager _ _ _ a new type of computer.15. （1分）对于孩子们来说，与父母亲争吵是不理智的。(argue)Its crazy for children _ parents.16. （1分）这船太小了，以至于不能输送大批的游客去岛上。The boat is _ to the island17. （11分）根据汉语完成句子。（1）幸亏更好的医疗保健，大部分人过着更健康、更长寿的生活。Thanks_better_，most people_healthier and longer lives（2）有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。It is even_that in the future_people_their hundredth birthdays18. （25分）（2011江西）将下列句子译成英语。（1）谢谢你把字典借给我。（2）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。（3）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？（4）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人。（5）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。19. （5分）狮子是动物之一。 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）以下是五位网友的自述，请把相关人物与他们所浏览的网页配对。A. I talk with some old friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. Theres a cool new website where I can find