牛津英语8BUnit2复习讲义.doc

牛津英语8B Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. include/including基本含义用法辨析include “包括,包含”及物动词，作谓语动词，后接宾语including “包括,包含”介词，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面【小试牛刀】1. The price_ postage charges(邮费). 2. The band played many songs, _ some of my favourites.2. such as/for example/like基本含义用法辨析such as “例如”一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号for example “例如”一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末like “像”与such as 互用【小试牛刀】 1. He has been to many countries, _ America, Japan and Germany.2. There are many difficulties in our study(研究), _, we are lack of (缺乏)money.二、语法点拨现在完成时(2)1. 瞬间动词瞬间动词就是表示短暂性动作的动词，又称点动词或终止性动词，即其所表示的动作有一个终点而不能再延续。(1) 这一类动词的完成时态不能和表示一段的（延续性的）时间状语连用，例如：她买这辆车有一年了。【错误】She has bought the car for a year.【正确】She has had the car for a year.他的父亲离开中国已经10年了。【错误】His father has left China for 10 years.【正确】His father has been away from China for 10 years.这位男士自从1945年就入党了。【错误】The man has joined the Party since 1945.【正确】The man has been a Party member since 1945.【注意】经常这样使用的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave, borrow, join, die, lose, marry(结婚), begin, stop。当这些动词的完成时态需要与表示一段的时间状语连用时，其通常变化形式为：have gone(left ) - have been awayhave bought(borrowed) - have had (kept)have come - have been herehave died - have been deadhave joined-have been a member of/have been inhave began(started) have been on特别记住下面的表示方法： 我丢那辆车有三天了。 It is (has been)three days since I lost the bike (=I lost the bike three days ago.) 电影开演十分钟了。It has been (is) ten minutes since the film began.(=The film began ten minutes ago.)(=The film has been on for 10 minutes.) 他们结婚二十年了。It has been 20 years since they were married.(=They got/were married 20 years ago.)(2) 瞬间动词的否定形式可与for和since时间状语连用We havent seen each other for a long time. 我们有好长时间没有见面了。They havent left the lab since yesterday. 他们自昨天以来，一直没离开过实验室。The mother hasnt heard from her son for 3 months. 这位母亲已有三个月没收到她儿子的信了。He hasnt come to this bar since she left. 自从她走了，他再也没到这个洒吧来。2. have (has) been to 和have (has)gone 的区别have (has) been to a place 表示“去过，到过”某个地方, 但现在人已不在那里，它经常与ever, never, often, once, twice等用。have (has)gone to 意思是“去了什么地方”, 人可能在途中或已经在那里。通常该句型只用于第三人称，并且不能与上述时间状语连用。例如：Have you ever been to Guilin? 你去过桂林吗？（人在这里）She has been to America twice. 她去过美国两次。（人在这里）His father has gone abroad. 他的父亲出国了。（人不在这里）The train has already gone.火车已经开走了。（火车不在这里）【小试牛刀】 1. I became a teacher in 2000.(同义句转换)I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2. The shop closed two hours ago. (同义句转换)The shop _ _ _ for _ _.3. The meeting finished six hours ago. (同义句转换)The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.4. They married in 1990. (同义句转换)They _ _ _since _.5. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to填空。 -Where is Jack? -He _ his country. John_England since he came back. How long_ have_ this village? The Smiths_ Beijing for years. -_you ever_America? -Yes, I_there many times.三、交际用语假日计划 -Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday, Amy?-Yes, Im planning to travel around abroad. -Where do you want to go? -Singapore. -How long do you want to stay? - About five days.牛津英语8B Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1快点；加油come on 2把某物带在某人身边bring/take sth. with sb.3去徒步旅行go hiking 4去滑雪go skiing5看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6拍照take photos7一整天the whole day8一个著名的室内主题公园a famous indoor theme park9傍晚(下午的晚些时候)later in the afternoon10即使(引导让步状语从句)even though = even if11去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12如些以至于.so that. / such. that为了;以便.so that13一家快餐店a fast-food restaurant14凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kittys house15凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16鼓掌clap ones hands17忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.18变得兴奋get excited19从.里跳出来jump out of 20A与B很相配A match well with B21向某人招手wave to sb.22随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.26加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27(人排成的)队伍the line of people28在计算机房in the computer room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29一.就.(引导时间状从)as soon as .尽可能快(时间快)as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible30去天津的一次旅行a trip to Tianjin31一张天津地图a map of Tianjin32寻找look for = search for33在那时(常用于过去进行时中)at that time 34查明；找出find out35操作电脑work on the computer36迷路get lost = lose ones way37在春节期间during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38一年到头all year round = the whole year39去的飞机票the air tickets to 40去观光go sightseeing41开始做某事start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth.42我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43在我们旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44一次快乐的经历a happy experience45使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting46seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.3. It seems that + 从句牛津英语8B Unit 2 基础训练一、重点词组1. 整天_ 2. 一个主题公园_3. 一就._ 4. 尽管_ 5. 如此以至于_ 6. 鼓掌 _ 7. 穿越.游行_8. 停止做某事 _ 9. 兴奋_ 10. 跳出_ 11. 与.匹配_ 12. 向招手_ 13. 随着音乐起舞_14. 在.的市中心_15. 拍照_ 16. 给某人看某物_二、句型结构1. Mum and I went to Hello Kittys house as soon as we arrived.as soon as 一就1)我一到北京就给你写信. I _to you _ I get to Beijing.2)他的女儿总是一到家就做家庭作业.His daughter always does her homework _.2. I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours.区分 be excited / be exciting All the people were _ when they heard the _ news.even though 即使即使天下雨,这些男孩子依然喜欢在操场上踢足球.The boys still like playing football on the playground _it rains.3. I couldnt stop taking photos .区分stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.1) 因为会议开始了, 所以我们停止了谈话.We stopped _because the meeting began.2) 为什么不停下来休息一下呢?Why not stop _?三、难点语法1. 过去进行时 我们使用过去进行时谈论过去某个时刻或某个时间段正在发生或正在进行的动作。其句子结构为：_1) 昨晚八点我们正在谈论那部影片。We _the film at 8:00 last night.2) 那个时候在干什么？What _ you _ at that time?3) 春节期间你一直在读这本小说吗？_you _ the novel during the Spring Festival?2. while / when 当的时候 用 while / when填空.1) 当我到家的时候妈妈正在做晚饭.My mother was cooking supper _ I got home.2）当这些女孩子在看报纸的时候,那些男孩子在大声说话.The boys were speaking loudly _the girls were reading newspapers.3. so that 如此以至于.1）这个博物馆很有意思, 我已经打算再来一次.The museum is _interesting _ I have decided to visit it again.2）这些题真难,没有一个人能解出来.The problem is _none can work it out .3）妈妈走得慢我不得不停下来等她.Mum walked _I had to stop to wait for her.【2011山东威海】38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.【2011四川内江】28. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen (2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【2011湖南怀化】28. May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived【2011广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played【2011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【2011四川达州】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving【2011哈尔滨】26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011广西崇左】29.-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【2011广西崇左】34.What_you do if you had a million dollars ? A. would B. will C. did D. do【2011广西贵港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive【2011铜仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place【2011贵州安顺】29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you【2011贵州安顺】23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought【2011山东】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave【2011襄阳】34. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B