2010年12月英语四级翻译练习题.doc

2010年12月英语四级翻译练习题（一）1. I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I dont mind your_（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives _（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.Mark often_（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.（二）1.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! Its worth_（ 牢记一生 ）.3. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他们也不会同意 ）.4. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.5. If you had_ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）（三）1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.3.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过） .5.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）（四）1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_（每一人都不同）3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）（五）1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） _ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.（六）1.In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.2.Only after I slapped him on the back _（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.3.I didn t even speak to him, _（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.5.The victim _（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .（七）1.Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途无路 ）.5.The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）（八）1.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.2.The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）.3.On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _（就服务而言）.5._（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.（九）1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.3.The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊涂 ）.4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.5.Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）（十）1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。（一）答案：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；2.delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.（二）1.should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb（should）do sth“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编2.remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they超级单词neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.4.wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ （三）1.lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系2.are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。3.has a strong influence on/effect on超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.4.cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。（四）1.The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。2.from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。4.to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构（五）1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。2.he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_超级短语at the cost of（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语“attributeto”，“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。5.and not to let their parents down超级短语letdown（使失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.（六）1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内2.did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3.let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”4.turn to their parents超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人5.would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done（七）1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语yield to屈服，让步。3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study超级短语concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4.unless its cornered超级单词unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。5.at a speed of 12 million per year超级短语at a speed of （以的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。（八）1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。2.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。3.are entitled to free admissions超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格权利4.as far as the service is concerned超级单词so/as far asbe concerned就而