八年级上英语期中复习要点和习题.doc

Unit 1复习要点及练习1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 1重点句型: 1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 1语法: 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom（很少） once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks(每隔一周) 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. 一、单选 () 22. How often does your father go fishing? (P2) About _. A. one month B. two times C. once a month D. twice () 23. What are the results _ “surf the Internet” in the survey? (P3) I am not sure. Youd better ask Linda. A. at B. for C. off D. in() 24. What is Bill like? He is very _. He exercises every day.(P3) A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. active() 25. _ do you eat vegetables, Katrina? I eat vegetables every day.(P2) A. How oftenB. How much C. How manyD. How long () 26. You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat _ healthy food. Thanks. Im trying _ a lot of vegetables. (P5) A. more; eatB. less; eat C. more; to eatD. less; to eat () 27. Who _ your little sister when your mother goes to work?(P5) Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do. A. looks for B. looks after C. takes care D. takes away() 28. Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle _ his? No, Im _ him. Im very healthy.(P5) A. different from; the same as B. different from; different from C. the same as; different from D. the same as; the same as () 29. What do you think of playing basketball?(P3) Exciting. And _ boys in our class are interested in it. A. every B. most C. hardlyD. no() 30. Why can you keep in good _, Mr Wang?(P6) Because I have _ eating habits. A. health; health B. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthB. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。56. I go to the movies about three _ (time) a month.57. The girl doesnt often drink coffee, about _ (one) a week. 58. There are some great _ (different) between the two kinds of sports. 59. Study hard, and you can get good _ (grade) in the exams. 60. If you want to get up on time, you should watch _ (little) TV and go to bed earlier.二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。51. My uncle e_ every day, so he looks very strong.52. We can get much information (信息) on the I_.53. I have the h_ of drinking a glass of milk every morning. 54. A_ Im usually busy with study, I still do sports twice a week.55. If you want to k_ healthy, please eat right food and do some sports often. V. 根据要求转换句型。（每小题2分，共10分）61. We often practise reading English after class. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you often _ after class? 62. My brother goes to the KFC once a month. （对划线部分提问） _ _ does your brother go to the KFC?63. Tonys father works eight hours a day. （对划线部分提问） _ _ hours _ Tonys father work a day?64. What is your favorite sport?（改为同义句） What sport _ _ _ _?65. We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改为同义句） We should learn to _ _ ourselves.Unit 2复习资料和练习题1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。Unit 2句型: 1. Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. /I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 2:重点语法项目 1. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.ExerciseI. 单选() 21. Whats the matter with you, Lisa? You dont look so well. (P7) I _ a high fever. A. makeB. haveC. keep D. stay() 22. Why is your mother so _?(P11) Because I stayed outside too late. A. pleased B. friendly C. excited D. angry () 23. Im hungry, Mum. Is there anything to eat? Uh, there are _ cakes on the table. You can eat them. (P11) A. a few B. little C. a lot D. a little() 24. Why do you look so tired, Tim?(P12) Because I read a book _ eleven thirty last night. A. when B. beforeC. untilD. while() 25. When did you buy your new bike, Frank? (P9) A week _. A. ago B. lateC. beforeD. after () 26. I have a stomachache, Mum. (P8) You _ have cold drink(喝冷饮). You _ drink some hot water. A. should; shouldntB. should; mustnt C. shouldnt; shouldD. must; mustnt() 27. Whats wrong with your _, Millie? (P7) I hurt (使受伤) it yesterday, so I cant walk now. A. armB. legC. handD. head() 28. Spring is coming, and the weather is _ warm. (P11) A. staying B. making C. getting D. trying () 29. I hope you will (将) feel better soon. (交际用语) _ A. Thats a good idea.B. I dont think so. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thats too bad. () 30. _ important for everyone to have a balanced diet.(P11) A. This B. ThatsC. ItD. Its三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。56. Jim is one year old, and he has four _ (tooth) now. 57. The doctor gave me two kinds of _ (medicine) yesterday. 58. She _ (believe) that eating clean food can help her stay healthy.59. Its _ (get) late; we should go home. 60. H1N1 flu (流感) is a new kind of _ (ill). 四、 句子。（每小题1分，共10分）A. 同义句改写。61. She should not eat anything. She should _ _. 62. Whats the matter with you? Whats _ _ _? 63. His brother is not healthy. His brother _ _. 64. I am very busy now. I am very busy _ _ _. 65. Graces throat is sore. Grace has _ _ _. 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 51. I am t_. Could I have something to drink? 52. Are you tired? Yes. Lets r_ for a while. 53. Its a good habit to get up e_. 54. Whats the matter with your e_? I dont know. But I cant see clearly (清楚地). 55. Miss Green was very a_ because some students didnt pass the test. 五、根据汉语意思及英文提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。66. 你每晚睡觉时间不应该少于八小时。You _ _ less than eight hours every night.67. 你应该喝一些水，然后躺一会儿。You _ drink some water and _ _ for a while. 68. 中药现在在世界上很流行。_ _ _ is now very popular in the world. 69. 他感到很有压力，因为他将参加一次考试。He _ _ _ because he will take an exam. 70. 为了保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。_ _ _, you should exercise often.Unit 3复习资料和练习题1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= _ 怎么样4. go _ 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go_去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike _骑自行车旅行, go _ 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西,do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. _ sb. sth. = _ sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=_ the book_ me 给我书,_ me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get _=come back=return(to) 回来(到) 9. take walks=take a walk=go for walks散步10. think _ +doing考虑 11. decide _= decide upon sthdoing选定了决定计划12. _ different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait _ _ sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget _ _sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 3 句型1. What _ she _ for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2. When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3. Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 3语法项目： 一般将来时： 1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day（五一劳动节）? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall动词原形”或“will动词原形”表示一般将来时。 （shall只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? 单元要点与中考题1. My uncle _to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came （广州中考试题）2. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.A. is not B. Is gettingC. are getting D. am getting（天津市中考试题）4. I _ to take a vacation in Tokyo this summer. Really? Have a good time! A. hear B. plan C. make D. get5. _ are you staying in Shanghai, Mr Green? For about two weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. I dont like to eat the same food. I want to have _.P17 A. anything different B. some differences C. any differences D. something different 7. When _ Nancy _ her vacation? P14 Maybe next month. A. do; take B. did; takeC. does; take D. is; taking8. Did you bring my coat? P17 Oh, sorry. I _. A. forgot B. did C. brought D. took 10. _ He is going to Hawaii.P14A. What is Peter doing for vacation?B. Who is Peter going for vacation with? C. When is Peter going for vacation? D. How is Peter going for vacation?11. Where _ you _ for this weekend, Bill? Ive no idea now. A. do; goB. are; goingC. did; goD. are; doing 二、词汇。（每小题1分，共10分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. Can I borrow your _ (自行车), Tom? Sure.2. Sarah Brightman is _ (著名的) all over the world. 3. When can you _ (完成) reading the book? I want to read it, too.4. Greece, France and Spain are all in _ (欧洲). 5. Linda wants to spend her coming vacation in the _ (乡村). B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。6. Bill often _ (forget) to turn off the lights before going out. 7. There are many _ (lake) in Zhejiang Province. 8. Is Miss Smith at school now? No. She _ (leave) ten minutes ago. 9. These _ (tour) are from the USA. They like the Great Wall very much.10. We are _ (plan) for a picnic this Saturday. 三、句子。（每小题1分，共10分）A. 按要求完成下列各题。61. Mike is going hiking in the mountains for vacation. （对划线部分提问）_ _ Mike _ for vacation?62. Did you send her the photos? （改为同义句） Did you _ the photos _ her? 63. We are playing in the park for three hours.（对划线部分提问）_ _ are you playing in the park?64. Hes going to Sydney next Sunday. （改为同义句） Hes _ _ Sydney next Sunday.65. Millie is starting school next week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ Millie _ school?B. 根据汉语意思及英文提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。66. 王先生和王太太经常带着他们的狗在沙滩上散步。Mr Wang and Mrs Wang often _ _ on the beach with their dog.67. 史密斯先生今天下午将要去钓鱼。MrSmith_ _ _ this afternoon. 68. 他们昨晚十一点才回来。They didnt _ _ until eleven oclock last night.69. 我最后决定去泰国度假。I _ _ _ _ Thailand for vacation at last. 70. 夏威夷是一个观光的好地方。 Hawaii is a good place _ _ _.Unit 4复习资料和练习题1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of .的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同24. how far 多远Unit 4: 1. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2. How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3. How long does it take?It takes about twenty minutes. 4. How far is it from his home to school?Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?Unit 4： 谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意区别： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引导的疑问句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?（提问时间长短“多长时间”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提问距离“多远”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little b