选修6unit3学案全.doc

选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life高二英语备课组：陈蓉 李陵阳 李华楠Period1-2 Warming Up and Pre-ReadingStep One:Fast Reading1.Let the Ss read the text and then answer the following questions.(1)Why did Li Qiang go into the future? (2)How did he feel when he left his own time? (3)What did he notice first when he arrived in AD 3008? 2.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.(1). What is the main idea of the passage?A. First impression about Li Qiangs travel to the future.B. How to travel to the future.C. W hat the future life will be like.D. An exciting experience.(2). The author and his friends were safely transported into the future in a _A. time capsule B. hovering carriage C. flying chair D. plane(3). What did the author feel in the first few days? A. He was upset and comfortable B. He felt frightened C. He suffered a lot of pain D. He felt uneasy an not sure(4). What was the room like?A. It was large, clean with broken walls B. The walls are colored and moveableC. There are pipes sending oxygen the room needs D. Table and chairs are placed against the wall(5). From the passage we can infer that _A. Wang Ping often travels to the future B. Li Qiang has been to the future twiceC. Li Qiangs parents didnt agree to his travel D. People in the future dont have to et foodStep Two Careful Reading1.Let the Ss listen to the tape.Then answer the following question.What else did he find that was different? 2.Let the Ss read the text carefully and find the main idea of each paragraph. Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 Step Three: Summary We climbed into a time _ through a small opening. After a calming _, we fell asleep. A few _ later we arrived on the earth one thousand years in the future. At first my _ ached for lack of fresh air, Wang Ping asked me to put on a _ and took me to a small room, I fell better at once.We flew away in out separate hovering _. When arriving at a house, he showed me into a _, bright clean room, the _of which was made of trees. Wang Ping produced a table, some chairs and a bed from the _.After he left, I _something, took a hot bath and went to bed.Keys:Step One. Fast Reading.1. (1)Li Qiang went into the future because he had won a prize that gave him a tour. (2) He felt rather anxious when he left his own time but soon got it over. (3) The first thing he noticed was the poor quality of the air and it gave him a headache.2. AAADBStep Two. Careful Reading1. He found several things that were different: a mask to give him enough oxygen. a hovering carriage having a “time lag” experience a strange-looking house that belonged to Wang Pings parents trees that acted as walls and provided oxygen for the room tables, chairs and a bed that were stored under the floor2. Paragraph1 How I came to take a time travel journey. Paragraph 2 The journey Paragraph 3 My impressions of life one thousand years into the future. Paragraph 4 Staying in Wang Pings homeStep IV: Summary 1. capsule 2. drink 3. minutes 4. head 5. mask 6. carriage 7. large 8. wall 9. floor 10. atePeriod 3 Language pointsPart Key words and useful expressions1.abuse (P17)n. 滥用，虐待 辱骂 drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童e.g.: He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.v. 滥用 虐待 abuse ones power 滥用职权 abuse ones trustconfidence 背信弃义e.g.: We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.(1) _ will bring our offspring a terrible future. 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。(2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed_ in the family.根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。2. stress (P17)n. 压力；焦虑 强调；重要性 重读e.g.: Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。In the word mother”, the stress is on the first syllable. 在mother词里, 重音在第一个音节上。layplaceput stress on 强调，重视e.g.: The government lays stress on welfare.政府着重于福利事业。v. 强调 使紧张 stress sththat强调He stressed the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money.他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。(1) The president _the importance of economic development.总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。(2) He was feeling very .他感到心力交瘁。3.ban (P17)v. 禁止 取缔ban sth.取缔、查禁某物ban sb from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事e.g.: People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 (1) The students here cell phones back to school. 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。n. 禁止，禁令placeputunder a ban禁止 declare a ban on宣布对禁止e.g.: From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2) motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。4. due to因为；归因于，归功于 (P18)e.g.: He arrived late due to /owing to /because of the storm.由于暴风雨，他来迟了。 be due to do sth. 预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做)e.g.: We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身。说明：due to多用于be后，做表语，即构成be due to sth.(是因为)，而owing to则不用于be后；在其他动词后用due to, owing to, because of都可以，做状语。(1) He was fired the global financial crisis.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。(2) The summit in an Africa country.这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“由于，归功于” 较正式thanks to 介词短语“多亏，幸亏” on account of 介词短语“因为”as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a consequence of介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此” therefore 副词 “因此” because从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点5. addicted adj. 沉溺于的 （P18）be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于，热衷于。（to是介词，后接nprondoing）e.g.: He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。(1) After leaving school, he cigarette and alcohol. 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。addict n. 对入迷的人 吸毒成瘾的人 a work addict工作狂 film addict电影迷addict vt. 使沉溺; 嗜好 使.成瘾, 热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于(2) such foolish things any longer.不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。(3) 50 million Americans nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。(4) He is 他是个旅行迷。6.accustomed adj. 通常的 （P18） He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他在炉火边经常坐的位置上坐了下来。accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom +n. /oneself +to sh./doing sth. 使自己习惯/适应于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于(to为介词) (与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)e.g.: We were accustomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。(1) the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。(2) Her eyes quickly 她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。(3) The books were 书放在惯常的地方。请补全to是介词的词组。(1) be _ to 等于 (2 )be _ to 沉溺于 (3) _ to 反对(4) _ to注意 (5) _ to 导致,通向 (6) _ to指，涉及，参考 (7) _ to致力于 (8) _ to 坚持 (9) to谈到，涉及(9) _ to 处理，负责，照顾 (10) _ to开始、着手做(11) _ to 是某人的职责 (12) _ to 希望7. quit vi &vt. quit-quit-quit-quitting，quit-quitted-quitted-quitting （P18）放弃，停止(+sth)e.g.: I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会。He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。停止做(+doing)e.g.: I wish youd quit complaining.我希望你不要抱怨了。He quit smoking and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。辞职，离开e.g.: His father quit because of ill health.他的父亲因病去世了。I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了,所以我打算下个月辞职。 解除，免除 quit of sthsb使摆脱某人、某物，常用be quit of(1) He got his present job when he _ _. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作.(2) If I dont get a pay rise Ill _.若不给我加薪, 我就不干了.(3) He has not _, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。(4) She was finally .她最终摆脱了恐惧。注意:quit用作及物动词后只能接doing做宾语。只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有：consider 考虑 suggest建议 advocate提倡主张 look forward to盼望forgivepardon原谅acknowledge承认 admit 承认 postpone /delay延迟延期recall回想 avoid 避免 miss错过 keep保持 practise练习，实践deny否认 complete /finish完成 cease /quit放弃，停止 appreciate 感激，欣赏forbid禁止 prevent阻止 imagine设想 risk冒险cant help不禁 mind介意 escape逃跑，逃避 口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏， 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。此外，be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, pay attention to, can not stand, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in),have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等动词词组也要用动名词做宾语(1) The coach stare at the team members and . 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。(2) The thief has the skill of . 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。(3) I would like you not to for help. 我想你别介意我写信向你求救注意：接不定式作宾语的动词 口诀：三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose8. effect n.效应，结果，后果 （P18） putbringcarryinto effect实行，实施 comego into effect 开始实施，开始生效 in effect事实上，实际上，有效地，在实施当中的 take effect生效，奏效 with effect有效地 of no effect无效的，无用的haveproduce an effect on对产生影响（效果）a dramatic effect 一个相当大的影响 a far-reaching effect一个深远的影响(1) His new way of teaching . 他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。区别：effect和affect做动词的区别 effect sth. =have an effect on sth对某事、某物有影响 affect sth. =make sth. Happen促使，引起，招致(2) They are determined to though it by the present conditions.他们决心实施他们的计划，虽然目前的条件对此十分不利。9. strengthen v.加强，变强 （P18）e.g.: The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风力增强了。很多形容词后加词缀-en后，变成动词。weak adj.虚弱的 v.削弱，减弱wide adj.宽阔的 v.加宽sharp adj.锋利的 v.削尖，磨快loose adj.松的，宽大的 v.解开，松开short adj.短的 v.使变短10. decide onupon决定 （P19）e.g.: She decided on the red shoes.她决定买这双红鞋子。He decided on spending the holiday by the sea.他决定在海边度假。decide sth decide onupon+n.doingdecide against decide (not) to do decide that clause decide +疑问词+to do sth(1) It is not the seller but the market .是市场而不是销售者决定商品的价格。(2) When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we the plan. 当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消计划。(3) I the poor girl.我已决定去帮助那个贫困的女孩子了。(4) the meeting should be held today.已经决定会议在今天举行。(5) I next.我不能决定下一步做什么。11.feel like感到想要 (P19) 想要某物或想要做某事(后接nprondoing)e.g.: I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. 感到像，摸起来像e.g.: They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。This feels like silk. 摸起来像丝绸一样。(1) I a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶(2) I on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.(3) He before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.(4) It .这摸上去像是条蛇.“想要做某事”词组复习：would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do想让某人做某事 would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事12. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，惭愧的，难为情的 （P19）be ashamed of oneselfsth为自己、为某事感到惭愧feel ashamed for sb替某人感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth做某事而感到惭愧be ashamed that对感到羞愧(1) You should be ashamed of .你应当为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。(2) I I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。区别：ashamed和shamefule.g.: He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。一些表达情感，结构为be+adj+prep的词组归纳：be ashamed of为某事感到羞愧 be embarrassed about对某事感到尴尬be disappointed with对某事感到失望 be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人be delighted withby对某事感到高兴 be upset with sb aboutby对某事感到沮丧be nervous about对某事感到紧张 be angry with sb aboutfor因某事对某人感到生气be bored with对某事感到厌倦 be shocked atby对某事感到震惊e.g.: Charles was shocked at what happened to his daughter.查尔斯对他妹妹所发生的事感到震惊。I was grateful to my aunt for giving me the money to complete my studies.我很感谢我的阿姨为我提供学费帮我完成学业。Part two Sentences1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. （P18） 我的确是这样期待的，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。as+adj. +aan+可数名词单数as as+adj. +可数名词复数不可数名词as 像一样第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。(1) His bedroom is not .他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。(2) I have never seen .我从没有看过如此令人兴奋的电影。类似用法：not soas,sothat,toott,how后都用adj.+aan+n.(3) She is everyone likes her.她是那样可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。as as 相关词组：as manymuch as多达 as far as远达，就而言 as well as除之外，也，还asas possible尽可能 as good as简直是，几乎和一样 as long as长达，只要 2. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我也不知道自己吸烟会影响那些不吸烟人的健康。 否定副词或否定副词短语放于句首，如：no, never，neither，hardly, little, seldom, not until, at no time, in no case, in no situation, on no condition, in no way，Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan等，后面的句子要用部分倒装。e.g.: Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意一：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：e.g.: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.注意二：主倒从不倒，前倒后不倒。Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan等引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不倒装；前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。例如：e.g.: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意三：连接主语不倒装。e.g.: Not only you but also I am fond of music.(1) Little （他关心自己的安全）though he was in great danger himself.（care）(2) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life （我感觉如此高兴）.（feel）(3) Seldom （他们彼此吵架）since they got married.（quarrel）(4) Not until I began to work （我才意识到）how much time I had wasted.（realize）3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每一次你想吸烟时，你就提醒自己，你是个不抽烟的人。句中every time是引导时间状语从句，类似用法短语还有：the minute, the moment, the instant, the first time, the last time, each time, directly, immediately, instantly, as soon as等(1) ,he would come to help me out.每当我处于困境时，他就会来帮我。(2) He will call me at the city.他一到这个城市就会给我打电话。(3) I knew something was wrong .我一到就知道出事了。4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。这里的It is time句型，意思是“到了的时间”，这一句型的常用变形还有：Its time（for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干的时间Its (high/about) time that到了某人干的时间，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，且should不能省略。It /That/This/was/is the first/secondtime that这是某人第一、第二次做某事，从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，是用现在完成时还是用过去完成时取决于is/was。(1) Its time for us . 我们该上课了。(2) Its the first time . 这是我第一次来这里。(3) Itshightime . 发表这篇文章是适时的。.5. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使非得经过多次戒烟最总才能把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。before引导时间状语从句,“在之前”，“过了多久才”，“还没来得及就”。e.g.: They had got everything ready before I arrived在我到达之前他们已经把一切都准备好了。He jumped into the water before I could stop him我还没有来得及阻止他，他就跳进了水里。before常用于句型it wasbefore过了(多长时间)才 it will bebefore要用(多长时间)才it wasntbefore没过(多长时间)就it wont bebefore用不了(多长时间)就会(1) It he came to help me过了很久他才来帮我。(2) It the fire was put out不久火就给扑灭了。(3) It we finish this task还要再过五天我们才能完成任务。(4) It someone comes to see you不久就会有人来看你。Key to Period 3 for Unit 3Part Key words and useful expressions1. (1) The abuse of energy (2) to abuse their children. 2. (1) has repeatedly stressed (2) stressed and tired 3. (1) are banned from bring (3)A ban on 4. (1) due to (2) is due to be held 5. (1) was addicted to (2) Dont addict yourself to (3）are thought to be addicted to （4）an addicted traveler6. (1) Having moved to (2) became accustomed to the dark (3) in their accustomed places (1) equal (2) addicted (3) object (4) pay attention (5) lead (6) refer (7)devote to (8)stick (9)come (10)get down (11)be up to (11)look forward7. (1) quit the army (2) quit (3) quit smoking (4) quit of fear(1) asked the