高三英语书面表达专项训练1.doc

高三英语书面表达专项训练（一）: 环境问题 一、典题解析假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATERFORLIFE的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4词数：150左右参考词汇：短缺shortage;资源resourceLadies and gentlemen,Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China, Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. _Thats all. Thank you.1. 试题解读一审体裁：本文是发言稿，属于应用文，是半开放性的题目。二审人称和时态：本文是以李华的的名义写发言稿，因此主人称为第一人称；文章的重点是水资源短缺的现状介绍，因此主时态一般现在时。三审要点：对此试题的写作，应从以下几个方面进行关注：试题给出的图片中的内容要点提示我们写作的重点应围绕其展开，并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性；注意写作时的身份限制，切忌不能透露自身的具体信息；发言稿要有总结，且一定要简练有力，切中要点。AS we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to2. 写作模板水资源短缺的现状Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to.Secondly, new methods need to be developed toThirdly, we mustLast but not least, its everyones responsibility to解决的途径 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware总结3 可用素材：（1）词汇： global, shortage, severe, environmental pollution, exist, turninto, responsibility, in conclusion, be aware of, explore, potential, scientifically（2）句式: AS we know, the global water shortage is due to Therefore, its high timeLast but not least, its everyones responsibility toIn conclusion, people around the world should4. 满分作文展示：Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian , China . Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you. 二、范文背诵 请根据这幅漫画写一篇有关全球变暖的短文，内容应包括：1全球变暖产生的原因。2全球变暖可能带来的后果。3对此我们应该采取的措施。（至少两点）注意：1短文须包括所有要点，可适度发挥。2开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。4字数：;150词左右。Global warmingThese years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life. These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life.Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories. Furthermore, people burn a lot of coal and wood and the loss of forests is another cause of global warming. Global warming will cause some harmful effects. In the first place, some islandswill disappear because of the rise of sea level, and thus people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live in. Besides, extreme weather will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease, which endangers peoples lives. If the temperature keeps rising, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem. Facing such a threat, we should make efforts to cool the earth. For example, we can takesubway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce green house gas .All in all, we are supposed to remember its our responsibility to save our earth. 假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike 回信。 回信要点如下：1. 你对低碳生活的理解2. 你校开展的活动3. 你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意：1. 词数150左右2. 参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life(style)3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入所写词数）Dear Mike,How are things going? In our last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like toshare my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months. _ Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it. Interestingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. Just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entrainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.三、牛刀小试全世界的环境问题变得越来