在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析12.doc

221. He _ everywhere. A. is talking B. will be talking C. is being talked aboutD. has been talking about 222. It _ that women are psychologically stronger than men. A. generally believesB. has been generally believed C. believed generallyD. is generally believed 223. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place/have been set upB. have taken place/have set up C. have taken place/have been set upD. were taken place/were set up 224. Strawberries usually _ well at this time of the year. A. sellB. are sellingC. are sold D. will be sold225. This _ tremendous changes in many of our products. A. has been resulted inB. has resulted in C. results in D. was resulted from 226. I dont feel inclined _ this business. A. to get involved inB. to involve with C. get involve in D. to get involved with 227. Her progress in English study deserves _. A. to prize B. praisingC. to be praisedD. praised 228. The fish is not fit _. A. eatingB. to be eatenC. to eat D. eaten 229. It is not I, but you, who _ the first to run to the goal in that competition. A.isB.wasC. were D. is going to 230. A large number of cars _ parked in front of my house. A. are B. is C. hasD. was221. 答案：C 解析：is talked 是被动语态，中间加上being 成为现在进行时的被动语态，又如：The power station is still being built. 222. 答案：D解析：这是个现在的确定事实，故用现在时。是“被相信”，所以用被动语态。另如：It was said that the meeting should have been postponed. /It is said that the Antarctic is colder than the Arctic. 223. 答案：C 解析：take place 是固定搭配，作不及物动词用，意思是（自然）发生，如：When did that take place? set up 意为“建立”，作及物动词用，如：They set up a school for the local children. /How many higher institutions have been set up there? 224. 答案：A 解析：sell 有时用作不及物动词，表示“售出”的意思，不强调被动，如：This kind of shirt did not sell so well last year. 225. 答案：B 解析：result in 是“造成结果”的意思，如：His laziness resulted in his incomplete education. 226. 答案：A 解析：involve sb. in sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“卷入某事”，如：His brother involved her in the crime. 变为被动语态则成为：She was involved in the crime by her brother. 不过此句已由“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”的句型变为“主语 + 联系动词 + 表语”的句型：was 是联系动词，involved 是过去分词作表语用，表示状态。get 代替be 是因为强调动作。试比较：He was involved in an intricate affair. /He got involved soon after he was released from prison. 227. 答案：B 解析：deserve sth. 说明deserve 是个及物动词，意思是“应该得到某物”，如：What he had done deserved the great reward. 它后面不跟不定式，而跟名词。此句中的praising 是动名词作名词用。228. 答案：C 解析：此句可以说成：The fish is not fit for people to eat. 带逻辑主语的特殊不定式短语作状语，可以省去for people, 变成只有to eat 的形式，不必用被动式。例如：We thought that was important（for us）to do. 229. 答案：C 解析：在句中，who 的先行词是you ，须用与它搭配的谓语动词。It was not they but your sister who was so helpful. 230. 答案：A 解析：a large number = many ，所以其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数，如：A number of loaders were exported last year. /A large number of insects were flying about in the air after the rain.相关阅读：工程硕士成绩查询 2013年gct考试报名231. Whether or not their business will succeed _ their most concern. A. have become B. are C. has become D. to become 232. Two-fifths of the people present _ against the plan. A. have B. has C. are D. is 233. Two hours _ to be 5 minutes when one is concentrated. A. seemedB. to seemC. seemD. seems 234. Einstein has even said, “Politics _ much more difficult than physics.” A. hasB. haveC. is D. are 235. All possible means _ tried. A. has beenB. have beenC. is to beD. wants to be 236. The class entered the lecture hall and took _ seats. A. his B. her C. its D. their 237. Everyone who is from Boston and everyone who has ever been there _ of the old church. A. hearB. hears C. has heardD. have heard 238. One or two problems _ left unsolved. A. has been B. have been C. had beenD. is 239. Many a boy _ how to swim before he can read. A. learn B. learnsC. learned D. have learned 240. She says more than one worker _ dismissed from this company. A. have been B. were C. has beenD. had been231. 答案：C 解析：whether 是一个主语从句，谓语动词须用单数。如：Whether you or he will be appointed has not been decided yet. 232. 答案：C 解析：two-fifths of 后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词须用复数，如：Onethird of the computer games were rubbish. 如分数后跟不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如: Two sevenths of the liquid was used. 233. 答案：D 解析：“两小时”（two hours ）在本句中是时间的单数概念，不可数，故须用单数谓语动词。这是个固定事实，故用现在时。另如：Three centuries is considered long for a human. 234. 答案：C 解析：politics （政治）是单数概念，故须用单数谓语动词。另如：Chemistry is not easy to master. /Physics is based on mathematics. 235. 答案：B 解析：means 既是单数概念，也是复数概念，要根据句子意思确定。例如：They said they had a means to make him agree to the budget. /We have many means in increasing production. 236. 答案：D 解析：class 是集合名词，在本句中的意思不是“全班”的概念，而是“全班学生”的概念，故用复数代词的所有格。再如：The class was the best in the school. /The whole class raised their hands to answer the question put forward by the teacher. 237. 答案：C 解析：everyone there 整个主语是单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone who is here and everyone who will be here has contributed his advice. 238. 答案：B 解析：根据“就近原则”，one 离谓语动词远，two 离谓语动词近故用复数谓语动词。又如：There is one or two persons there who have never taken the medical checkup. 239. 答案：B 解析：many a = many，many a 中的a 决定后面的可数名词必然是单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。Many a car has polluted