九年级（上）9单元英语（火）.doc

Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。 望子成龙学校- 4 - 王老师望子成龙学校九年级英语讲义时间：2011年12月 课次：第12次课 科目：英语校区：_ 任课教师：_ 学生姓名：_一、语法追踪之：被动语态（二）1. 带有双宾语结构的句子： I gave him a book. He was given a book by me. I gave a book to him. A book was given to him by me.2. 在复合宾语结构中，省略不定式to的，在被动语态的句子中要还原不定式to: I often see him read a book. He is often seen to read a book by me. 此类用法常见的动词有：see, hear, find, make等。3. 如果句子的谓语动词是“动词+介词 / 副词”短语动词，则变被动语态时短语动词看作一个整体，当成“一个动词”来用： Mum is taking care of me now. I am being taken care of now (by mum).4. 主动结构表示被动含义的情况：1）be worth doing 值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。2) need doing = need to be done My bike needs repairing. 我的车需要修理。此类动词常见的还有want doing, require doing。3） 动词为系动词The silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。4） 常见的不能使用被动语态的动词和短语 take place, happen, belong to, break out, spread（传播）无被动语态。5) 主语为物，表示主语内在的品质或性能的及物动词（常见的有write, sell, wash等），一般和well / fine, easily连用时This book _well. (sell)This kitchen _ easily. (clean)实战演练：（一）单项选择。( ) 1. Last weekend, Jack to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited (10 长春)( ) 2. If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse. A. isnt stopped B. wont be stopped C. didnt stop D. hasnt stopped (10 绵阳)( ) 3. Little Mermaid(美人鱼) to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now. A. has moved B. has been moved C. will move D. was moved ( ) 4. Today computers everywhere in China. (10 湘潭) A. use B. are used C. were used( ) 5. -Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? (10 宁夏)-When your homework , you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished( ) 6. Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools. (10 昆明) A. can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken( ) 7. The Olympic Games in London in 2012. (10广东 改) A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held ( ) 8. My friend me. I have to leave now. (09 河北)A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for( ) 9. The dress smooth and soft. (08 安徽) A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling( ) 10. -I _ Tom for 3 days. Is he ill? -Im afraid so. The doctor said he needed _. A. didnt see; operating B. havent seen; an operationC. havent seen; operating D. hadnt seen; operating on( ) 11.What _ to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B .happened C. happening D. happen( ) 12. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D . take care of( ) 13. -Nobody likes _ , so youd better be kind to others. -So sorry. I wont do it again. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughed( ) 14. When the fire _, all the students were sleeping soundly. （高考题）A. broke out B. was broken out C. break out D. is broken out( ) 15. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_. （高考题）A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on（二）句型转换。1. They write the business letters in English.The business letters .2. Does he often mend his car? his car often by him?3. My sister didnt buy a new TV set last week.A new TV set by my sister last week.4. Must I pay for it at once? it at once?5. My father gave me a new toy car yesterday.(1) A new toy car me by my father.(2) I a toy car father.（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. A talk on Chinese history _ (give) in the school ball next week .2. The PRC _ (found) on October 1, 1949 .3. Many TV sets _ (make) every year in this factory .4. All the exercises must _ (finish ) before 12: 00 am .5. So far , over 1,000 English words _ (learn) this year .二猎人陷阱：（易错点难点）1. Its used for scooping really cold ice cream.be used for(被用来做), be used as(被用作), be used by(被使用) Knives are used cutting things. The box is used a table. The tools are used the workers in the factory.2. shoes with adjustable heels adjust v. 常与to连用。 Eg. Adjust the seat to he height of the child.3. battery-operated slippers battery-operated “名词+动词的过去分词”构成合成形容词，意为“电池控制的” well-educated“副词+动词的过去分词”构成合成形容词，意为“受到良好教育的”,又如much-loved operate做动词，表示“操作，运转，实施手术”等，operate on / upon sb. 意为给某人动手术。4. electric vs. electrical electric表示“电的，电动的”，指以电为动力进行工作的装置，如: an electric bicycle 电动自行车 electrical表示“电的，有关电的”，指关于电的知识，如: an electrical book关于电学的书 其名词形式为electricity电，电流，电学；electrician电工5. do sth. by mistake vs. mistakefor do sth. by mistake表示“错做了某事”; mistakefor表示“误将错认成”。 make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 I took her umbrella by mistake yesterday. 昨天我错拿了她的伞。 She is often mistaken for her twin sister. 她常被误认为她的孪生姐姐。 中考链接：I a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. （10河北） A. make B. made C. will make D. had made6. discover vs. invent vs. find discover“发现”，指发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西，如“发现新大陆”，“发现规律” invent“发明”，指创造出来的以前不存在的东西 find“发现，找到”，多指偶然地发现，碰到。 eg: I found a small boy crying in the corner. 7. drink v. drink n. = beveragedrinking adj. drinking water8. near vs. nearby vs. nearly near和nearby都表示“邻近的，附近的”.nearby指空间上接近；near指时间、关系、年龄、程度等方面接近。如：the nearby house, a hospital nearby；Hes near 60 years old. nearly表示“几乎，很接近的”，如：nearly full; Therere nearly 2000 students in our school.9. produce v. make produce n. U“产品”，尤指农产品如：The store is selling fresh local produce.10. be / get in the