2013上期高考二轮复习调研.doc

高三英语二轮复习专题-阅读理解主旨题Step 1: Analysis 2010-2012湖南省高考英语试题中阅读理解题主旨题统计：2010年：60. What is the main purpose of the passage?65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?70. What can be the best title for the passage?2011年：65.What is the passage mainly about?70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2012年：60.What is the main purpose of the passage? 65. What is the passage mainly about? 66. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks_.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?探究1：主旨题出题特点 Step 2: Features of main ideas appearance1. Leading-in Listen to a short passage and conclude the main idea orally.2. Features1) Underline the theme sentence of each sample.Sample 1:Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.Sample 2:A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size. Mans games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few lives as long as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. Sample 3:Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.2) Finish the following exercises.Sample 4:(首段) Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” she said(尾段)“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.Question: Whats the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)_Sample 5: Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education. 探究2：文章主旨出现的形式和位置Step 3: The interference of choicesSample 1: Last week saw the end of a community tradition in Three Forks, Montana. TheMantles, a local family that raises horses, held their last annual horse drive. The extended Mantle family has been in the horse business for more than a century. For the past 11 years, the Mantles have rounded up 300 horses and driven them from their winter range to the 500-acre Mantle Ranch. There, the horses are sold or rented as trail horses for parks and dude ranches(度假牧场). The journey covers 35 miles and takes about three days.People in Three Forks will miss the horse drive. They see this last run as the end of an era. Other ranches and horse farms in the area are closing as well. Al Carr, who has joined in the Mantles drive for the past 10 years, tells the Reuters News Agency, The Old West is disappearing right before our eyes.60. The main idea of the first two paragraphs is about_. A. a family ends its business of farms B. the last ranches finally disappear C. the Old West is coming to an end D. a family holds its last annual horse driveSample 2:Beijing, Chinas cultural center, is making its theaters and music hall more popular with ordinary people by reducing ticket and organizing more colorful performances. Attending a performance or concert at week-ends should no longer be a luxury, said Zhang Heping, director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Bureau, at the government departments yearly work conference. Zhang put into a number of changes last year to increase audiences, such as designing some low-cost performances, the most popular of which was a show called “Open the Door of the Music, aiming at students on summer vacation. Previously, performances had tickets priced at above 100 yuan-more than one tenth of the average monthly salary of a Beijing resident. But the low-cost shows would limit prices between 5 yuan and 30 yuan. Zhang said it was wrong to believe that few people remained interested in cultural performances. Tickets had simply been out of most peoples reach, Zhang said. More than 10 Beijing professional performance bodies have gradually been taken off government funding in recent years and have been left to fend for themselves. Zhang said “less profit, more audience” is better than “no profit and no audience.” Beijing has planned to become an international city, but needs first-class cultural performances as well as first-rate infrastructure. Zhang also emphasizes the importance of them this year like open-air concerts performed by various amateur groups.70. The best title for the passage is_. A. Door to Art and Music Opens Wider in Beijing B. Making Art more popular C. Beijing is Improving Its Infrastructure D. Attract Audience With Special Culture探究3：如何