(B3U2)4[1][1]Grammarandusage.ppt

Grammarandusage Step1 Nounclausesintroducedbyquestionwords Joineachpairofsentences Wheredoesapersoncomefrom Thiswillaffecttheirstyleofspeech Whereapersoncomesfromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech Joineachpairofsentences WhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules Youcanbegintoseeit YoucanbegintoseewhyEnglishhassuchstrangerules Joineachpairofsentences WhyisEnglishalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules Thatisthereason ThatiswhyEnglishalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules Weuseaquestionwordtointroduceanounclausewhenthereisawh question Theycanfunctionasthesubject objectorpredicativeofthesentence Infact itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday subject ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer object ThatiswhyEnglishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules predictive Wechangethewordorderinaclauseafteraquestionwordintothatofastatement Whatarepeoplefromthenorthsaying Peoplefromthesouthfinditdifficulttounderstand Peoplefromthesouthfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatpeoplefromthenortharesaying Wecannotleaveoutthequestionwordsinnounclausesinanycases Decidewhatsentenceelementeachunderlinednounclauseisinitssentence IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme Ifinallygotittoday ThebookiscalledTreasureIsland WhatIalwaysdreamtofhascometrue Itisreallyexciting ThedifficultyishowI mgoingtounderstanditwithoutadictionary Lookingupeverywordwillcertainlybeawasteoftime NowI mworriedaboutwhenI mgoingtofinishthebook MissChengalwaystoldustoguessthemeaningsofunknownwordsfromthecontext Iusedtowonderwhyweshoulddothis Iunderstandnow butthequestioniswhatifIstillcannotunderstandthemeanings ImusttalktoMissChengaboutthistomorrow O S P O O P Fillintheblankswithsuitablequestionwords Borrowedwords goodorbad Languageskeepborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages Thisisoneofthereasons languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday weshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof borrowedwords inourvocabularyissomethingpeopledisagreeabout InEnglandtoday thereisnoonetodecide newwordsshouldbeincludedinthelanguage AstandardwasfirstsetfortheEnglishlanguagewhenHerry wasKingofEngland Thatis wehavethephrase theKing sEnglish KingHerry wasapoetandamanwhocaredaboutlanguage Hesetastandardfor peopleweretospeakEnglish but canmakeadecisionlikethattodayisanyone sguess why What which how why how who However thereisadepartmenttomakedecisionslikethisinFrance Frenchwillbeusedisdecidedbyagovernmentdepartment Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome borrowwords fromEnglish including weekend and e mail Frenchpeopledidthisbecausetheywantedtokeeptheirlanguagepure Today thespreadof borrowwords isduetoeasilyaccessedtelevisionandradioprogrammesfromacrosstheworld andtheInternet Somepeoplefeelthatthisspreadisgood andothersfeelitmakeslanguageslessspecial groupyouagreewithisforyoutodecide How Which 高考真题 1 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 2005上海 A whichB thatC whatD whether2 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 2005江苏 A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich3 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame 2005全国II A whyB whatC whoD that C B A Step2 Emptysubjectit Revision 1 Thechairmanthought necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting 05全国 A thatB itC thisD him2 ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday but didn thelp 05全国 A itB sheC whichD he B A 3 TheForeignMinistersaid ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace 04北京 AThisisBThereisCThatisDItis4 Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound A itnoteasytoansweritB itwasnoteasyforustoansweritC it snoteasytoanswerD itnoteasytoanswer D A 5 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 05浙江 A whichB thatC thisD it6 We vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven tfound welikeyet 05浙江 A oneB onesC itD them A A Theemptysubjectitisoftenusedtobalancethesentencewithalongsubject Theemptysubjectitactsasitsgrammaticalsubjectandtherealsubjectisattheendofthesentence ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwelltoday ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwelltoday Itisnousewastingyourtimereadingsuchbooksallday subject ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwelltoday Itisnousewastingyourtimereadingsuchbooksallday ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwelltoday finishPartAonpage31 Answers 2 Itdependsuponwhatyouseeandheartodecidewhattheyare 3 Italwayspuzzlesmewhymydogbarksincertainways 4 Itwon tbedifficultbuyingamachinelikethat fi