2019年广东省中考英语总复习题型专项训练：完形填空.doc

.Cloze 1It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the station was1the train to arrive.A group of friends made loud noise to2the train as it moved into the station.The empty seats were filled and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a youngboy sat next to the friends group. The young boy was so surprised to see3. He cheered “Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father smiled and nodded his head.4 the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed “Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said “ Yes, dear.” and smiled, just like a kid, he waswatching everything with great5 .A fruit seller6 , selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I wantto eat apples .”His father bought some7him. He said, “Oh, this8looks a lot sweeterthan it tastes. I love this color.” The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked theboys father “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so9?”“ His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father, with patience replied to the friends group “My son was born10. Only a fewdays ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quiet.1. A. asking forB. looking forC. sending forD. waiting for2. A. breakB. welcomeC. pushD. leave3. A. everythingB. somethingC. everyoneD. someone4. A. AfterB. AsC. TillD. If5. A. interestB. doubtC. courageD. sadness6. A. dealt withB. grew upC. looked overD. passed by;. 1 7. A. forB. toC. atD. in8. A. strawberryB. appleC. bananaD. orange9. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly10. A. normalB. deafC. madD. blind1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在火车站等待火车的到来。故选 D。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前句“A group of friends made loud noise”语境和生活常识可知，当火车到达时，人们比较激动，是欢迎火车的到来。故选 B。3. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。根据后句“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward”可知此处表示小男孩能看见一切。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“当.时”。故选 B。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前句“His father said“Yes, dear”and smiled, just like a kid”可知，此处指带着兴趣。故选 A。6. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知此处表示一个卖水果的人经过。故选 D。7. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知此处指父亲为他买了一些苹果。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，故选 A。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知此处指这个苹果看起来要比吃起来美味多了。故选 B。9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知，此处指“不同地”。故选 B。10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这个孩子一出生就看不见。故选 D。 2 Cloze 2Hillary Yip is not just your average 13-year-old. She is one of the1entrepreneurs（企业家）in the world and the founder, and CEO, of the language-learning app, Minor Mynas. So what aboutsome background information to explain all her2 ?Growing up in an environment where everyone around her spoke English, Yip found3hard to learn Mandarin. At the age of ten, she4a challenge for future entrepreneurs（企业家）during which she came up with the5of creating an app to help children like her learn newlanguages. It took her six months to6Minor Mynas. The app was only for children and theycan communicate throughvideo to learn each othersmother languages. The app hasbeendownloaded more than 5,000 times7users in 50 countries.Yip said the biggest challenge she faced in taking Minor Mynas from an idea to a finishedproduct was to make people take her8. Many people thought she was too young and didnthave too much experience, but Yip strongly believes that this actually means she can stay 9 and come up with fresh ideas. She now has regular meetings with grown-ups in the business world. She is also a popular speaker at events for start-ups and entrepreneurs, including the StartMeUpHK Festival (StartMeUpHK 创业节) and Jumpstarter (“Jumpstarter”创业系列比赛) organized by Alibaba.Being a teenage CEO, Yip has some advice for other young entrepreneurs: Always believe inyour dream.10you dont believe in your own idea, then no matter how hard you try, youwont get anyone else to believe in it. Trust in yourself and your own ideas!1.A. hottestB. tallestC. youngestD. smartest2.A. businessB. successC. organizationD. achievement3.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that4.A. came up withB. took part in 3 C. looked forward toD. got on with5.A. messageB. beliefC. mindD. idea6.A. completeB. succeedC. drawD. continue7.A. fromB. forC. inD. by8.A. usuallyB. carelesslyC. greatlyD. seriously9.A. creativeB. deliciousC. largeD. wonderful10. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since1. C【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据前一句中的 13-year-old 可知她是最年轻的。故选 C。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知，此处指成功的背景信息。故选 B。3. A【解析】考查指示代词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，此处为 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意及空后的挑战可知，此处指的是参加挑战。故选 B。5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句“creating an app to help children like her learn new languages.”可知这是一个想法，故此处指的是提出想法。故选 D。6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及语境可知此处指完成“Minor Mynas”，考查 It took sb. to do sth.的结构，空处须用动词原形。故选 A。7. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处由来自 50 个国家的使用者下载。故选D。8. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据语境和句意可知，此处考查短语 take sb. seriously 严肃对待某人。故选 D。 4 9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，年龄小会让叶保持有创造力。故选 A。10. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，前面是后面的条件。故选 C。Cloze 3Once there was a scientist. He wanted to study how monkeys 1 . He put two peanuts into a tall glass bottle. The bottle was completely transparent (透明的). One could see the two peanuts2from outside. Then he gave the bottle to a monkey.The monkey took the bottle and shook it helplessly (没方法地) for a while. Finally, the peanuts3and the monkey ate them.The scientist put another two peanuts into the bottle. This time, he showed the monkey that ifyou put the bottle upside down the peanuts would 4 easily, 5 the monkey still shook the bottle helplessly after it took it. It learned 6 the scientist taught it.7 ? The reason is that the monkey just saw the peanuts. It didnt pay attention to the scientists 8 .Sometimes, when we meet a9situations, we are just like this monkey. We dont calmourselves down and try to find a10for the problem. We only do a fight helplessly with theproblem.1. A. climbB. learnC. sleepD. fight2. A. quicklyB. recentlyC. clearlyD. normally3. A. gave upB. gave awayC. fell overD. fell out4. A. check outB. break outC. fall outD. find out5. A. butB. andC. soD. until6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How 5 8. A. exampleB. changeC. soundD. sign9. A. comfortableB. newC. difficultD. strange10. A. reasonB. resultC. skillD. solution1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。下文叙述了科学家教猴子从瓶子里取花生，故判断他想研究猴子是怎样学习的。故选 B。2. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由上一句“The bottle was completely transparent (透明的).”可知，瓶子是完全透明的。故判断能够清楚地从外面看见瓶子里的两粒花生。故选 C。3. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由本句的“the monkey ate them”可知，猴子吃了花生。故判断花生从瓶子里倒出来了。故选 D。4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据前半句“the monkey that if you put the bottle upside down”可知此处指掉落。故选 C。5. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境，这次他给猴子看如果你把瓶子倒立，花生会很容易地倒出来，猴子拿到（瓶子）之后仍然疯狂地摇。故判断前后分句是转折关系。故选 A。6. C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由上句可知，虽然科学家示范把瓶子倒立花生就会从瓶子里落出来，但是猴子看了之后仍然疯狂地摇瓶子。故判断它什么也没学到。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。由下句的 reason 可知，询问原因，故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知，科学家给猴子示范让瓶子倒立，花生就很容易从瓶子里倒出来。所以是个例子。故选 A。9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境可知，有时当我们遇到困难的处境时，我们就像这只猴子。故选 C。 6 10. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句内容可知我们像猴子一样，没有尽力去找解决问题的办法。故选 D。Cloze 4It was a summer day. An old man took a walk on a hill cheerfully. He wiped the perspiration(汗水) on hisforehead1his sleeve and kept humming(哼) melodies to entertain himself.2, he heard someone talking to him. “Hello, sir.” The old man3but saw no one.“Im here.” The4came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautifullily.“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked the lily.“Sure, my child. What do you want to5?” said the old man.The lily thought for a second and said, “6are you so happy? You dont seem to havemany days left to live.” “My days have passed and Im about to wither(枯萎). That makes me so7.” the lily didnt wait for the old man to answer, she just kept going on.The old man laughed. “Yes, I dont have many days left. But, so what? Why ruin such a day forsomething that hasnt happen? Whats8is die out. Whats to come is to come. You cant9them. But you can decide to enjoy this very10that you truly have.”And he didnt wait for the lily to respond. He just walked away, continuing the melody he hadbeen humming.1. A. byB. inC. withD. on2. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. FirstlyD. Luckily3. A. turned outB. turned downC. turned offD. turned around4. A. stressB. voiceC. letterD. song5. A. showB. knowC. copyD. go 7 6. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Why7. A. happyB. angryC. sadD. bored8. A. die outB. give outC. pick outD. point out9. A. waitB. changeC. getD. return10. A. momentB. chanceC. challengeD. behavior1. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“用他的袖子”。故选 C。2. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知应是突然，他听到有人在跟他说话。故选 A。3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和备选项可知应是老人转身但是没有看见人。故选D。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“2, he heard someone talking to him. “Hello, sir.”可知此处指嗓音，故选 B。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“Sir, can I ask you a question”可知，此处表示知道。故选 B。6. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下段可知，此处表示“为什么”。故选 D。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“My days have passed and Im about to wither(枯萎). ”可知应该是伤心的，故选 C。8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意和语境可知此处指消逝的就是消逝的。故选 A。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处表示“你不能改变它们”。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据 enjoy 及语境可知你能决定享受你真正拥有的那个时刻，即珍惜当下。故选 A。Cloze 5 8 One day my father and I went to the kite flying festival. I was very happy1the skyfilled with colorful kites. I asked my father to get2a kite and a thread(线) . My father went tothe shop and came back3a beautiful kite and a roll of thread soon.I started to fly the kite. Quickly, my kite4high up in the sky. After a while, I said,“Father, it seems that the thread is stopping a kite from flying higher. If we break it, it will be5 and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, my father cut the thread. The6 started to go a little higher. That made me very happy.But then,7, the kite started to come down. And, soon it fell down on the building. Iwas surprised to see this. I had8the thread of the kite so that it can fly higher, but instead, itfell down. I asked my father why it fall down.My father explained, “Son, at the height of life, we often think that some things we are tied with are stopping us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from goinghigher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind9and when the wind picked up, youhelped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And10we cut thethread, it fell down without your support through the thread.” The son realized his mistake.1.A. hearingB. smellingC. seeingD. listening2.A. herB. himC. meD. it3.A. withB. fromC. aroundD. without4.A. jumpedB. swamC. reachedD. danced5.A. cleanB. heavyC. freeD. happy6.A. threadB. kiteC. windD. sun7.A. excitedlyB. happilyC. slowlyD. quickly8.A. cut offB. get offC. put offD. set off 9 9. A. set downB. put downC. slowed downD.cut down10. A.afterB. sinceC. unlessD. though1.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知指“看到”风筝。故选 C。2.C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”让父亲给“我”风筝和线。故选 C。3.A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。分析语境可知，空格处表示一种状态，需用介词 with。故选A。4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和语境可知此处指风筝飞上了天空。故选 C。5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“it seems that the thread is stopping a kite from flying higher”语境可知，“我”认为把风筝线剪断后，风筝会获得自由飞得更高。故选 C。6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指风筝升高了一点。故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个副词。根据语境和句意可知，空格处指风筝“慢慢地”降落。故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句“so that it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. ”可知此处是剪断风筝线。故选 A。9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据常识和句意可知此处指风逐渐慢下来，风筝才会保持在较高的地方。故选 C。10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格后为时间状语，表示“在剪掉风筝线以后”。故选 A。Cloze 6 10 A little girl said to her teacher in a low voice,“Miss White, I really want to host the classmeeting. You may also let me1a short play. Maybe I cannot perform it well, but I2want tohave a chance to fail.”Miss White was surprised and asked, “3do you want a chance to fail? ”After MissWhite heard the girls answer, she4her idea. The girl was very excited. She worked veryhard,5she did very well when practicing. How much she wanted to6!However, on the day of the class meeting, many teachers and leaders sat at the back of theclassroom. She had never received so much attention. The first half of the meeting went smoothly,but when the meeting reached a climax (高潮), the girl forgot her words. Miss White handed7manuscript ( 手稿) quietly and the meeting was able to continue. After the meeting, some studentsleft their seats and started discussing. They said she shouldnt be8to perform. The little girlsat in her9and felt very sorry.Miss White asked the class to be quiet and said,“She was very10. She tried hard to getthe chance. I think she did a right thing. ”1. A. work onB. put onC. carry onD. get on2. A. reallyB. slowlyC. angrilyD. freely3. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Where4. A. dealt withB. went withC. shared withD. agreed with5. A. andB. butC. orD. though6. A. marryB. dreamC. succeedD. collect7. A. himB. herC. meD. us8. A. allowedB. askedC. refusedD. accepted9. A. spaceB. seatC. houseD. field 11 10. A. outgoingB. shyC. activeD. brave1. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由文中的“a short play”和“perform it well”可知此处是表示演一出短剧。故选 B。2. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个副词修饰动词 want。根后句“Miss White was surprised and asked, 3 do you want a chance to fail?”可知此处指其真的很想有机会失败。故选 A。3. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。由前文“Miss White was surprised”可知怀特老师不明白为什么她会有这样的恳求，所以才会询问原因。故选 A。4. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由语境和常识可知应是老师在听了女孩的回答后，同意了她主持班会这件事。故选 D。5. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。分析句意可知前后两个分句之间为并列关系。故选 A。6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文“She worked very hard, and she did very well when practicing.”可知小女孩是想取得成功。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。由语境和常识可知在小女孩忘记台词时，怀特老师应该是悄悄地把手稿递给了“她”。此处指的是小女孩，故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前文内容可知他们应该在讨论这个女孩不应该被允许在班会上表演。故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。通读全文可知整个事件发生在学校，由前文“After the meeting, some students left their seats and started discussing.”可知应该是女孩坐在自己的座位上。故选 B。 12 10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由前文可知小女孩并不开朗活泼，故排除 A、C 两项；通读全文可知小女孩是足够勇敢地踏出一步得到了主持班会的机会，并且为之而努力，在老师的眼里她是勇敢和努力的。故选 D。Cloze 7Once there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs ( 蜘蛛网 ) on thewalls and mice running around. People didnt want to come into such a1place. The poorman was sad every day.One day, the poor man visited an old man and2him for advice about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase ( 花瓶 ) and said, “This is a magic vase which will3youhappiness.” The poor man4the vase in surprise. Why would he need a vase5his poor house?However, he didnt want to6such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for7so beautiful to be empty.”the poor man looked at the vase andthought. Then to make it even more beautiful, he picked some wild flowers and put them into it. 8he wasstill not satisfied. “Its not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house was turned into a comfortable place9. The poor man suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor andunhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his10became better and better.1.A. wonderfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. peaceful2. A. askedB. gotC. gaveD. chose3. A. becomeB. acceptC. bringD. compete4. A. looked afterB.looked forC. looked outD. looked at5. A. inB. onC. fromD. by6. A. stand upB. throw awayC. get intoD. look over 13 7. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something8. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But9. A. stronglyB. immediatelyC. safelyD. exactly10. A. powerB.lightC. lifeD. idea1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“.living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.”可知，此处指这个地方很“脏”。故选 B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“for advice”可知，此处指“询问”建议。故选 A。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处指这个神奇的花瓶会给这个人“带来”幸福。故选 C。4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知此处穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。故选 D。5. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。固定用法，in ones house 在某人房子里。故选 A。6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“so he brought it home and put it on the table”可知，此处指他没有“扔掉”这个漂亮的花瓶。故选 B。7. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据句意可知，此处指让如此漂亮的“一些东西”空着不合适。故选 D。8. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。此处上下两句表转折。故选 D。9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知，他的房子“立刻”变成了一个舒服的地方。故选 B。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“he worked hard”可知，此处指他的“生活”变得越来越好。故选 C。Cloze 8 14 A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. And she always failed her mathexams so that she want to1. After hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient motherthought of a good2to make her daughter happy. “I will make a3c