仁爱版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.docVIP

仁爱版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2but we fail. So 3everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4to deal with the failure. Some people losehope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5of the world. Others dont take failure 6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . For example B . All the time C . At first D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . get C . succeed D . accept （3）A . never B . almost C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . end B . area C . start D . shock （6）A . serious B . seriously C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . upset C . angry D . happy （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . never C . always D . seldom 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A friends daughter, Lucy, is twelve. She is in the countryside(乡下) with1grandparents. My friend and his wife2 in Beijing. Lucy doesnt have any3or brothers.Every morning, Lucys 4 , Mr Lin, takes（把.带到） breakfast to her room. He5 Lucy likes Beijing food very much. Lucy loves her grandfather and wants to （想）do something to6him.One morning, Mr Lin takes breakfast to Lucys room.7 he cant find his granddaughter. Lucy,8are you? Im here, in the kitchen(厨房), Lucy says and takes a hamburger(汉堡) with some vegetables（蔬菜） 9 her grandpa. Dear Grandpa, thanks for your breakfast. And this hamburger is made for you. Its good for your health.（健康） . What a 10 girl!（1）A . you B . its C . her D . his （2）A . am B . be C . is D . are （3）A . brothers B . sisters C . cousins D . friends （4）A . mother B . father C . grandfather D . grandmother （5）A . knows B . has C . lives （居住） D . wants （6）A . play B . thank C . learn D . take （7）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （8）A . what B . how C . where D . when （9）A . from B . to C . in D . at （10）A . nice B . bad C . funny D . tall 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us4. （8分）阅读理解DMy father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy? （1）The writers father will be_ years old next year. A . 60B . 61C . 75D . 76（2）The writers father _after breakfast. A . listens to musicB . plays taijiC . talks to other old peopleD . goes to learn drawing（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writers father is a young man.B . The writers father goes to bed early.C . The writers father is a computer fan.D . No one knows why the writers father looks young.（4）The writers father goes to _ to play taiji. A . the schoolB . the universityC . the parkD . the zoo5. （10分） Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.（1）Scientists knew _ the moon is.A . how farB . how big C . how oldD . both A and B（2）The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the _.A . space B . space C . sunD . moon（3）A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.A . there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB . there is no gas in the planeC . the plane is not strong enoughD . the plane can not fly a long way（4）The hot gas in the rocket is used for_.A . keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的)B . Keeping the men in the rocket warmC . making the rocket fly upD . cooking food for the men（5）What is the writers attitude(态度) to the universes future.A . Realistic(现实的)B . Imaginative(幻想的)C . Confident(有信心的) D . Sad(伤心的)6. （6分） Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new.And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A . To compare these two famous persons.B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . No one can be successful without working hard.B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C . Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C . One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D . One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自上海中学生英文报网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Lei Feng Spirit Carrying onOn December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didnt go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “Its my duty，” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after LeiFengsDiary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others.The whole nation are moved by Lei Fengs deeds. And Lei Fengs spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.From：Shanghai Middle School English OnlineInformation CardLei Fengs birthday_Lei Fengs job at the age of 18_The year Lei became a model soldier_The book from which people know more about him_The term for those selfless, hardworking, kindhearted._四、