人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） A saint (圣人) found a group of family members shouting angrily at each other on a river bank. He asked his disciples(信徒), 1do people shout when they are angry with each other? The disciples2 for a while and one of them said, Because they lose their calm.But why should they shout when the other persons are just3 them? They can tell them what they have to say in a 4 manner. Asked the saint.The disciples gave some other answers but 5made the saint pleased. Finally the saint 6, When two people are angry with each other, their hearts distance a lot. To cover that distance they must shout in order to 7each other. The angrier they are, the8they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. The distance9them is very small or doesnt exist(存在).The saint looked at his disciples and continued, So when you argue with other people, do not say words that distance each other, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the 10to return.（1）A . What B . When C . Where D . Why （2）A . thought B . laughed C . cried D . rested （3）A . far from B . next to C . across from D . in the front of （4）A . hard B . lively C . soft D . bad （5）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . none （6）A . explained B . answered C . replied D . asked （7）A . see B . watch C . hear D . listen to （8）A . softer B . louder C . larger D . higher （9）A . by B . near C . among D . between （10）A . way B . answer C . home D . person 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far. A . 5B . 14C . 42D . 77（2）According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _. A . dont like sugary foodsB . have very good teethC . dont show their feelingsD . like to smile in fact（3）The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _. A . teethB . foodC . drinksD . hands（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _. A . the British should improve their health only this monthB . the British should show more smiles with better teethC . the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD . the British shouldnt have many interesting activities3. （8分） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”（1）Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A . The son.B . The father.C . Both the father and the son.D . Neither the father nor the son.（2）The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A . some breadB . some waterC . some cherriesD . some pennies（3）The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.A . he wanted to teach his son a lessonB . he wanted his son to do more exerciseC . he wanted his son to eat them allD . he wanted to laugh at his son（4）From the story, we can learn that _.A . cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC . if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeD . if we dont worry about the little things we cannot do the great things4. （10分）阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A . After two nights good sleep.B . After two nights bad sleep.C . Before the experiment.D . After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _. A . telling who looked healthierB . telling who didnt have many friendsC . telling who missed a lot of sleepD . telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A . The people who were tired.B . The people who were sleepy.C . The people who were unhealthy.D . The people who were attractive and energetic.（4）What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese? A . 合伙B . 玩耍C . 交往D . 共事（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A . Beauty sleep, More attractiveB . More sleep, More FriendsC . Less sleep, Fewer friendsD . No attractiveness, No friends三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)5. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。Im from a small village in the _ （南方）of Yiwu. It is a nice and _ （安静的）place _ （有）a population of about 800. There are a lot of things to do, with a _（图书馆）, a park and a sports centre. It is famous for the low mountains which are really _（漂亮的）.At the _（周末）, people from the city come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruits and have a _（野餐）. A great man _ （叫作）Feng Xuefeng was born here, so its also a good _（机会）to visit his old house. People in my village are kind and friendly.Im _ （确信的）youll have a lot of fun if you come to my hometown.6. （5分）根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。There are sixty m_ in an hourHe is ill, and his i_ makes us feel sadA lot of t_ are visiting the Great Wall, so it is very crowdedGood food and e_ help me to study betterIt is n_to eat a balanced diet.7. （1分）Is she Mary?I dont k_8. （10分）把打乱的字母重组成单词。 （1）e,p,c,i,n,l _（2）b,l,r,a,i,y,r _（3）r,y,t,d,i,i,c,t,n,a,o _（4）e,s,y _（5）i,m,e,n _（6）t,w,a,c,h _（7）r,n,i,g _（8）e,s,t _（9）p,u,c,o,m,e,r,t _（10）r,a,e,s,r,e _9. （1分）The man is just beginning to _ (从事) law. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共48分)10. （3分）莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。Molly was_she couldnt move11. （4分）同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅笔。My classmates asked me _some pencils for her on my way home.12. （25分）汉译英（1）直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from)（2）汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。(help)（3）玛丽的父亲过去总是很忙，对她怎样学习和生活的关心太少。(used to；sothat)（4）李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起，而从不呆在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。(company)（5）二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可看出音乐迷占到该班的四分之三。(1ist；make up)13. （16分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）嫦娥二号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。Change II is a spaceship _was _the 2nd lunar probe of China.（2）中国成为第三个独立发射宇宙飞船的国家。China has _country to _a spaceship.（3）对不起，我收回我的话。Im sorry, I will _what I said.（4）她急匆匆地返回办公室，拿走了一些东西。She _the office in a hurry and _some things.（5）阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。Armstrong was the first man to _on the moon in the world.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)14. （4分）选词填空A. expected B. types C. expensive D. ordinary E. humorThe most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off. Each week_people take part in the competition. They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit. There are two judges, and each week they choose a “Star Baker” (the best baker). They also choose one person to leave the competition. At the end of ten weeks there is one winner.The program started in 2010, and nobody_it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show. The people in the show were very friendly to each other. This was very different from other TV show. Some people think the show is rather British, with a good sense of _and friendly people. Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different _of cakes , biscuits and bread.This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges, but the show is as popular as before.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Where _(be) you last week?七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because its bringing you closer to being an adult.Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes its difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, theyll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. Whats more, its better to stay with those who like the way you are.Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means youll have more schoolwork. At this time, youd better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents arent interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.Title: Different Stresses As a TeenagerDifferent StressesAdviceChanges in the bodyYour body is developing maybe in a way that makes you feel_Realize you are not _in experiencing changes in the body.Take _in your new body by realizing that its natural and important.Social groupsFor fun, it is possible for you to be _by a certain group.Have a_with its members one by one.Make friends with those who like and support you.Stresses in schoolIf you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.Share your _with your teacher.Requirement at _If your parents_too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.If your parents dont _about your life, turn to another trusted adult.If you are_by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）阅读下面的短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games, The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be