非谓语动词 (6).doc

非谓语动词(一)现在分词1. 作表语，表示表语的某种性质The news is exciting.What you said is really inspiring.2. 作定语The temple standing on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.Those wishing to join this club should sign here.Did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise?3. 作宾补I noticed a stranger following me when I walked home.He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.With a boy leading the way, we found the post office easily. 4. 作状语Living in the country, he sees little of the world.He arrived home, singing and dancing.Jane fell off the bike on her way to school, cutting her leg.When speaking, youd better make yourself understood as much as possible. Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman dismissed us.Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand him.Not having been there, I cant tell you what the place is like.5. 独立成分做状语 Generally speaking/ judging from/ allowing for/considering sth Generally speaking, people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other very much. Judging from her accent, she must be a Canadian. Considering everything, it is worth doing.巩固练习：1. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings 2. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed 3. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed 4. Standing on top of the building, _.A. the whole city could be seenB. nothing could be seenC. we could see the whole cityD. all could be seen 5. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen 6. Its no use _ without taking any action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained 7. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared 8. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled9. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted10. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made11. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause12. _ an important decision more on emotional than on reason,youll regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base13. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized14. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. S