学人教版选修6Unit1ArtPeriod3Learning about language课件（70张）.ppt

checkinganswer i 4ms answerkeysforex 1onpage4 excellent splendidpurpose intentionsillyorunreasonabletrust strongbeliefeasilynoticedorunderstoodtraditionalroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart superbaimridiculousfaithevidentconventionalgallery discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions page4 basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamplesmethodofdoingorperformingsomething especiallyintheartsorsciencestheartofmakingfigures objects etcoutofstone wood clay etc abstracttechniquesculpture checkinganswer ii 3ms answerkeysforex 2onpage4 possess agreatdeal bycoincidence adopt attempted ontheotherhand predict checkinganswer iii 3ms answerkeysforex 3onpage4 art styles detailed realistic delicate abstract sculpture artists painting painter picasso sculptor paints brushes walls canvas paper ceilings clay bronze marble wood carve michelangelo david masterpieces figures humanbody leonardodavinci monalisa masaccio samplereport hereismyclassificationofallthewordsweknowaboutartandartists ithinkthatthetwomostimportantcategoriesofartarepaintingandsculpturesoidividedthewordsintotwogroups whenihadfinishedmyclassification itbecameclearhowdifferentpaintingandsculpturewereasbranchesofart inhistorypaintinghasalwaysbeenthemorepopular ifoundthatiknewmorefamouspaintersthanididaboutsculptors thesubjunctivemood grammar page5 陈述语气iwenttothetheatreyesterday jackhadn tcomebackhomeyet 祈使语气let sgo don ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings 一 语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示 虚拟语气ifiwereyou iwouldnotleaveheralone ourteachersuggestedthatwegotothelibrarythisafternoon 条件句表示主句的条件 分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种 a 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的 采用陈述语气 b 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的 采用虚拟语气 thesubjunctivemood 表示说话人所说的话不是事实 而是一中假设 愿望 怀疑或推测 虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句 也可用于名词性从句等 二 if 虚拟条件句的概念 由 if 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 if 虚拟条件句icouldeasilyrecognizeifihadseenhimbefore 其他虚拟条件句withoutyourhelp icouldn thavefinishedmyworkontime 三 ifsentencestructure if 虚拟条件句的结构 a 表示与现在事实相反的假设b 表示与过去事实相反的假设c 表示与将来事实相反的假设 1 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1 表示与现在事实相反的假设 条件状语从句中的谓语动词用 过去式 be动词的过去式用were 而主句中的谓语动词 would should could might 动词原形 虚拟语气 ifiwereaboy iwouldjointhearmy whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery ifiwonthelottery iwould ifiwonthelottery iwouldbuyanexpensivecar ifihadalotofmoney iwouldbuyavilla ifihadalotofmoneynow iwouldtravelaroundtheworld ifitwerefinenow iwouldgoshopping a ifthey be here they take youradvice b iftheworld war burst outagain what happen toourpeopleonearth were wouldtake burst wouldhappen practice1 fillintheblanks c ifthepoliceman benot inthatroom it be verydangerous d ifi be inyourposition i ask forteacher shelp werenot couldbe were wouldask 2 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语用had 过去分词 构成ifi we you he they had 过去分词的形式 主句的谓语用should 第一人称 would 第二 三人称 could mighthave 动词过去分词 ifhe morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad ifi howtoswim i trappedinthisisland hadlearnt wouldnothavebeen a iftom be morecarefulintheexam he pass italready b ifyou get upearlier you catch thefirsttrain hadbeen wouldhavepassed hadgot wouldhavecaught practice2 fillintheblanks c ifi meet youyesterday we go totheconcerttogether hadmet wouldhavegone 3 与将来事实相反 从句的谓语用ifi we you he they 动词过去式或weretodo或shoulddo形式 主句谓语用should 第一人称 would 第二 三人称 could might 动词原形 ifhegotupearly hewouldbeontime 假如他来了 我们对他说什么呢 ifheweretocome whatshouldwesaytohim 假如他看见我 就会认识我 ifheshouldseeme hewouldknowme a ifthere be nonaturalresourceanymore we make useofnuclearpower b what happen ifyou getup toolatetomorrow shouldbe shouldmake wouldhappen shouldgetup practice3 fillintheblanks c ifrobots control theworldsomeday here be nofriendship weretocontrol wouldbe 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同 这叫做混合条件句 例句中从句与过去事实相反 主句与现在事实相反ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday youwouldknowwhattodonow ifthestaffhadbeenmorecareful themallwouldnotbeonfirenow 过去时 were would could should might v 原 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 过去完成时 would could should might have p p 1 过去时2 should v 3 weretodo would could should might v 原 二 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1 在动词wish后的宾语从句中 表示与现在或过去的事实相反 或对将来的主观愿望 从句通常省略连词that 1 表示对现在情况的虚拟 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 be动词一般用were iwishiwereastallasyou iwishiwereabird iwisheverydayweremybirthday iwish wishedihadn teatensomuchwatermelon 2 表示对过去情况的虚拟 从句动词常用 had 过去分词 thepartywasterrible iwishihadnevergonetoit 3 表示对将来的主观愿望 从句动词形式为 would 动词原形 注意 主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现 取决于从句主语的态度或意愿 非动物名词除外 但愿你立刻来 iwishyouwouldcomesoon iwishitwouldraintomorrow asif asthough 由asif asthough 或eventhough eventhough 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 be用were 或 had 过去分词 hebehavesasifheownedthehouse buthedoesn townitorprobablydoesn townitorwedon tknowwhetherheownsitornot shetalksaboutromeasthoughshehadbeentherehimself 他那样对待我 好像我式陌生人似的 hetreatsmeasifiwereastranger 注意 如果表示的事情可能会发生 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气 evenifshewerehere shecouldnotsolvetheproblem 关于虚拟语气辩析1 关于虚拟语气辩析2 关于虚拟语气辩析3 关于虚拟语气辩析4 关于虚拟语气辩析5 关于陈述语气1 theimperativemood 用来表示请求 邀请 命令 警告或劝告等 iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid haveyoueverbeentofrance whatasplendidpalace whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow 关于陈述语气2 关于祈使语气1 关于祈使语气2 关于祈使语气3 关于祈使语气4 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气 假设的情况可能发生 其中if是如果的意思 时态关系句型 条件从句主句一般现在时shall will 动词原形ifhecomes hewillbringhisviolin thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit a willrainb rainsc rainedd israined 答案b真实条件句主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时 注意 在真实条件句中 主句不能用begoingto表示将来 该用shall will 错 ifyouleavenow youarenevergoingtoregretit 对 ifyouleavenow youwillneverregretit 2 表示真理时 主句谓语动词便不用shall will 动词原形 而直接用一般现在时的动词形式 高考实战 ifhe he thatfood luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately a waswarned wouldnottakeb hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenc wouldbewarned hadnottakend wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken2 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken 3 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired a drove didn tgetb drove wouldn tgetc weredriving wouldn tgetd haddriven wouldn thavegot4 istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork oh didyou you withbarbara a couldhavestayedb couldstayc wouldstayd musthavestayed5 howiwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden a hasb hadc willhaved hadhad answerkeyforexercise2onpage5 1 w2 f3 w4 f ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday hewouldgotomexico ifiwerenotallergictoshellfish iwouldenjoyeatingthem ifthemarblestatuewerenottoobigforhergarden thehousewifewouldbuyit ifweknewmoreaboutthedisease wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively discoveringusefulstructures answerkeyforexercise3onpage5 davidisnotasculptor ifhewere hewouldmakeasculpturefortheexhibition sallyisnotanaggressivewoman ifshewere shewouldbeamoresuccessfulbusinesswoman ifsamwerehere hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousschol