中考重点句式二.doc

中考重点句式二真题再现真题I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。 （2012 扬州市）1. 多吃水果对我们的健康有益。_2. 在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。_3. 这个火车站从2008年就投入使用了。_4. 他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。_5. 无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。_II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。 （2012 滨州市）1. 谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for_.2. 晚饭后为什么不出去散步?_ go out for a walk after supper?3. 在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are _in Beijing every day4. 令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。_，his mothers phone call changed his life5. 学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。_to learn English is to use English巩固练习I单项选择。1. Do you hear someone _ in our classroom just now?A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings2. We think English is as _ as math.A. more difficult B. more important C. important D. easier3. Many boys think Math is _ than any other subject.A. interesting B. easiest C. more difficult D. difficult4. Chongqing is _ city _ all the cities in China.A. big, in B. bigger, of C. biggest, in D. the biggest, of5. Look at that tall tree. I think it may be _.A. twelve meters tall B. twelve meter long C. tall twelve meters D. tall twelve meter6. _ twenty years since we came here.A. This is B. Thats C. Its D. They have been7. Both his father and he _ playing computer games.A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like8. Neither my wife nor I _ to the Summer Palace. We are planning to go there on May 1.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone9. _ with your mother? She looks tired. She is ill.A. Whats B. Hows C. Whats wrong D. Whats matter10. There _ nothing wrong with your bike.A. be B. isC. are D. am11. What are you going to do this Sunday?How about _ with your father?A. to fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fish12. Why not _ to school on foot today?A. to go B. going C. go D. went13. Lets _ the teacher for help.A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. asks14. Will you _ me the way to your home?Sure.A. say B. tell C. to say D. telling15. Would you mind _ me that book？A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes16. We will climb the hill as soon as the rain _.A. stop B. stops C. will stop D. stopping17. The kids didnt start to fly kites in the playground _ the rain stopped.A. if B. whenever C. until D. when18. We are not supposed _ football on Sundays.A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays19. They find _ interesting to play with these babies.A. it B. that C. one D. them20. It seems to me that he _ everything.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. has known21. I _ think you _ speak English.A. think ; cant B. dont ; can C. dont; cant D. think; arent22. _ do you think of my handwriting? I think it is very great.A. How B. Why C. When D. What23. _ is your exam _?Its not too bad.A. What; like B. How; like C. Why; like D. What ; be24. It_ that your car was stolen by your friend.A. says B. is saying C. said D. is said25. My brother is one of the _ in his class.A. tallest student B. best students C. tall student D. tall studentsII根据汉语提示完成句子。（北京各区模拟题）丰台区1. 我认为他不会来了。I _ he will come.2. 直到雨停了，同学们才回家。The students _ the rain stopped.3. 多吃蔬菜有好处。_ eat more vegetables.4. 当你遇到困难时，为什么不请求帮助呢？_ some help when you are in trouble?5. 他每天要玩多长时间电子游戏？_ computer games every day?石景山区1. 学好英语很有用。_ English well.2. 请你一到学校就把书还我好吗？Will you return me the book _?3. 直到为考试做好了准备，李雷才休息。Li Lei _ he got ready for the exam.4. 他们将花十年的时间把山变绿。It _ to make the mountains covered with trees.5. 她变化太大了，以至于我没能立刻想起她的名字。She changed _ her name at once.III.根据中文提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。1中国农民正在尽最大的努力种植更多的树来阻止沙漠蔓延。Chinese farmers are _ best to plant more trees to stop the desert from expanding2到目前为止，中国政府已为人们的医疗健康花费了大量的钱。So _，Chinese government has already _ a lot of money on peoples health care3因为腿疼，他不再去徒步了。He doesnt go hiking _ _ because of the pain in his leg4你学习越努力，你就越会得到更好的结果。The _ you work at your lessons，the _ results you will get5每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪，因为每个人都有优点。Every middle school student is supposed to _ _ in themselves because each of them hasgood points6今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？Its fine today. _ go out for a walk?7该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。_ to think about our plan for the summer vacation.8北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing _ its many places of interest in the world.9在体育测试中，我尽力了。_ possible in the PE test.10你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。_ your parents, and learn to look after yourself.答案与解析I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。1. It is good for our health to eat more fruit.2. I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends.3. This railway/train station has been in service/use since 2008.4. He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly.5. Wherever you go/No matter where you go, Id like to go with you.II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。1. helping me/your help.2. Why not/ Why dont you/ we3. thousands of visitors/tourists4. To his surprise5. The best wayI.单项选择。1. C。在hear somebody的后面用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示听到某人正在做某事，所以本题选择C。2. C。本题是考查形容词的同级比较，as和as的中间用形容词的原级，所以选择C。3. C。本题是考查形容词的比较级的用法，句子是把数学作为一方，其他所有学科为另一方进行比较，要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult，所以选C。4. D。本题是考查形容词的最高级的用法，形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the，Chongqing是all the cities中的一个，是同类关系，所以选D。5. A。本题是考查表示某物多高的表达方式，即用数词meterstall来表示，所以选A。6. C。句意:我们来到这里已经20年了.用it表示时间,此句型主句可以用一般现在时代替现在完成时,所以选C。7. A。本题是考查both and的用法，both and连接两个主语，其谓语动词用复数形式，所以选择A。8. A。从第二句可知没有去过颐和园，所以用have been to；neither. nor.连接主语，谓语动词和nor后面的主语保持一致，所以选A。9. C。从对话的情景可以理解要用Whats wrong来询问“某人怎么啦”，所以选C。选项D的matter前缺少定冠词the。10. B。不定代词nothing作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以选B。11. B。本题是考查what/how about的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“做某事如何”的意思，所以选B。12. C。本题是考查why not动词原形的用法，用于向别人提出建议。后面用动词原形，所以选择C。13. B。在动词短语let somebody do something用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选B。14. B。本题考查用情态动词will/would表示“请求别人做某事”的意思。句子的谓语动词用动词原形，tell可以接双宾语，所以选择B。15. C。在动词短语would you mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语，所以本题选择C。16. B。本题是考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来，所以选B。17. C。本题是考查连词not. until.的用法，表示“直到才”，所以选C。句意：直到雨停了孩子们才开始放风筝。18. A。be supposed 的后面用动词不定式，be supposed to do意为“理应该做某事”。19. A。本题是用it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to play with these babies，所以选A。20. D。在句型It seems that的后面要接从句，从句的时态根据句子的意思判断是现在完成时，所以选D。21. B。本题是考查I dont think从句的用法，从句的否定要转移到前面的主句，所以选B。22. D。本题是考查用特殊疑问词what和think of连用表示“你感觉怎么样”的意思，所以选择D。23. A。本题考查“询问某人或者某物怎么样”，be like意为“像什么样”。所以选A。24. D。本题是考查用Its said that 从句表示“据说”的意思，所以选择D。25. B。one of the best students表示“是最好的学生之一”的意思，所以选B。II根据汉语提示完成句子。（北京各区模拟题）丰台区1. dont think 2. didnt go home until3. Its good to 4. Why not ask for5. How long does it take him to play石景山区1. Its very useful to learn2. as soon as you get to school3. didnt have a rest until4. will take them 10 years5. so much that I couldnt rememberIII.根据中文提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。1trying/doing their2far，spent3any more / any longer4harder，better5take pride6Why not7Its time8is famous for9I tried as hard as10Youd better not depend too much on用法讲解考试要求：中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型，在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型，同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法，特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。用法讲解1. 常考重点句型：（1）be good for/be bad for（2）sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall.)（3）as soon as（4）asas possible（5）Its / has been two years since 从句（6）bothand（7）neither .nor.（8）eitheror（9）Whats wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?（10）There is something /nothing wrong with sth.（11）What/ How about doing sth.?（12）Why not do . ?/ Why dont you do .?（13）Will / Would /Could you please do sth?（14）Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?（15）Would you mind doing sth.?（16）not.until.（17）be supposed/ willing to do.应该做某事（18）主语find it 形容词 动词不定式（19）It seems that +从句（20）I dont think +宾语从句（21）What do you think of/How do you like ?（22）Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道（23）one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 .其中之一（24）Onethe other; someothers（25）notat all用法讲解2、中考经常考到的重点句型详解：（1）It is good / bad forIt is good / bad for后面接名词或代词，如果接动词，要用动名词形式，表示“对有益” 或“对有害”。例如：Vegetables are good for you, while smoking is bad for you.蔬菜对你有好处,而吸烟对你有害。Doing sports is good for your health.做锻炼对你的健康有好处。（2）sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall.) 某物/某人有几米长（宽，高）这个句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多长等”。注意如果基数词超过一，后面量词meter等要用复数，而汉语中的量词如yuan等，是英语的外来语，不需用复数。例如：Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide.我们的教室15米长，八米宽。This man is eighty years old now.这位老人有80岁高龄了。（3）as soon as引导的句型as soon as表示“一就”，引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现(主句是将来时，从句是现在时)”的用法,主句也可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。这里as soon as引导的从句，常是用一般现在时表示将来的意义。例如：Please call back as soon as you arrive home. 到家请回电话。He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.他一到北京就来我们家。（4）as as possible asas possible意为“尽可能得”，as as 中间是形容词或者副词的原级。例如：I hope my marks will be as high as possible. 我希望我的分数尽可能地高。He picked as many apples as possible in the apple garden. 他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。（5）Its / has been +时间+ since （一般过去时的）从句Its / has been +时间+since （一般过去时的）从句， 这个句型表示“自从过去某个时刻算起到现在多长时间了”，it指代时间，主句的谓语动词可以用现在完成时has been，也可以用一般现在时is，与句型“Sb. has 过去分词for 表示一段时间”意思相同。例如：It has been two months since I came here.自从我来这已经两个月了。He has lived here for five years. Its five years since he lived here.他住在这里已经五年了。（6）bothandbothand表示“两者都”，并列连接对等的成分。如果连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示两者都做某事。例如：Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday.你和你的弟弟这个周日必须都呆在家里。Both teachers and students were touched by the story.老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动。We learn both English and Chinese. 我们既学英语又学汉语。（7）neither .nor. 这个句型是both and的否定形式，但是neither. nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般就近一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致，表示“两者都不做某事”。例如：Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是来自山村。The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.昆明的天气既不太冷,也不太热。Neither he nor I have been to the U.S. 我和他都没去过美国.（8）either or : eitheror表示选择的一个句式，意为“或者或者，要么要么”。如果连接主语的时候,谓语动词保持就近一致的原则。例如：He will go to either Britain or France on holiday.他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩。Either coffee or tea is OK. 咖啡或者茶都可以。Either you or he is going for the city. 要么你要么他去那个城市。（9）Whats wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?这个句型是询问某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了。Whats wrong with的后面可以接人也可以接物作宾语，同义句型是Whats the matter with. ?例如：Whats wrong with your leg? 你的腿怎么啦？Nothing serious. 没有什么大毛病。注意：此句型作宾语从句时，不需改变语序。He asked me what was the matter with me. 他问我怎么了。（10）There is something wrong with sth/sb. 某物或某人出毛病了。这个句型表示“某物或某人出毛病了”。一般疑问句：Is there anything wrong with sth./sb.?，否定句：There isnt anything wrong with sth./sb.或There is nothing wrong with sth./sb.例如：There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。There is nothing wrong with your bike. 你的自行车没毛病。（11）What/ How about doing sth.?这个句型用于询问“做某事怎么样/ 如何”,用来征求别人的意见.介词about后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语例如：What about swimming after school? 放学后去游泳怎么样？Id like to go swimming. 我想去游泳。How about you？你呢？（12）Why not do . ?/ Why dont you do .? 为什么不做？这个句型表示 “向别人提出建议或征求意见”。Why not后可以直接加动词原形，可以看成是Why dont you do .?的省略形式，例如：Why dont you go there with me? Why not go there with me?为什么不和我一起去那里？（13）Will / Would /Could you (please) do sth? 请你做某事好吗？本句型是用情态动词will、would或could引起，表示“请求别人做某事”，would和could没有过去的意义，只是使语气更委婉，其中please可省略。例如：Would you please open the door for me? 请你为我打开门好吗？Will you please pass me the ball？请你把球传过来好吗？注意：此句型中谓语动词受情态动词will、would等影响要用原形。（14）Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?这个句型是表示“你想要/愿意（某人）做某事吗”，would like后要用动词不定式，用来征求意见。例如：Would you like me to help your son？你愿意让我帮你的儿子吗？Would you like to go swimming with me after school？放学后你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？（15）Would you mind doing sth.?这个句型是表示“做某事你介意吗？” 动词mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语，用于征求意见。例如：Would you mind opening the door? 打开门你介意吗？Would you mind smoking here？在这抽烟，你介意吗？（16）含有not.until.的句型本句型意思是“直到才”。含有until或till引导的时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句是肯定句或否定句都可以；但是如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，主句只能是否定句。例如：I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。（“没有上床睡觉”这个状态一直延续到“完成作业“为止）I didnt know the truth until he told me.直到他告诉我，我才知道事实真相。We didnt know each other until last August. 我们直到去年八月份才认识。（17）be supposed/ willing to do. be supposed to do表示“某人理应该做某事”，be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这两个句型都是be+形容词+to do构成。例如：You are supposed to shake hands. 你们理应该握手。Are you willing to help? 你愿意帮忙吗？（18）主语find it 形容词 动词不定式本句型是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。不定式做宾语时，如果有形容词或名词等宾语补足语，不定式要后置。例如：We find it difficult to play soccer in our school. 我们发现在我们的学校踢足球是非常困难的。He found it interesting to draw pictures. 他发现画画很有趣。（19）It seems that从句强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说就是事实，可以转换成“名词或代词 seem 动词不定式”的句型，其意不变。如果动词不定式为to be 形容词时，to be往往省略。例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。It seems that no one likes the film. = No one seems to like the film.似乎没有人喜欢这个电影。It seems that he is happy every day. = He seems (to be) happy every day.他似乎每天都很高兴。（20）I dont think 宾语从句主句谓语动词是表示“想、认为”等意义的动词时，如think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess等，主句主语是第一人称，而且主句是一般现在时的时候，从句否定一般要转移到主句中。例如：I dont think he is right. 我认为他不对。We dont think we can learn math well without her help.我们觉得没有她的帮助，我们不可能学好数学。（21）What do you think of/How do you like ? 本句型表示“你认为/你感觉怎么样？”。 用于询问主语对某事物的观点和看法。例如：What do you think of our school? 你觉得我们的学校怎么样？Its very modern. 很现代化。How do you like China？=What do you think of China？你觉得中国怎么样？（22）Its said/