英语职称教材1.doc

第1课句子的三种模式(Be句型)导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。其实英语只有三种基本句型 主+系动词+表词序1 主语2 系动词3 表语即句子的主体用于连接主语和表语表示主语身份、状态以及所处的位置词性* 名词代词Be(is, am, are)* 名词 形容词介词+*名词 (介词短语)注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。1这个人 是 一个老师。 The man is a teacher. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（名词）2他 （是） 很忙。 He is busy. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（形容词） 注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。3她（是）在教室里。 She is in the classroom. 主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（介词短语）注：定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。be 的人称变化You (They We ) are teachers.He ( She ) is a teacher.I am a teacher- Be的肯定否定及疑问的变化You (They We ) are teachers.He ( She ) is a teacher.I am a teacherYou (They We ) are not teachers.He ( She ) is not a teacher.I am not a teacherAre you (They We ) teachers?Is he ( She ) a teacher?Am I a teacher?(定语的位置)那个人是个老师.The man is a teacher.那个人在教室里.The man is in the classroom. A big deskA small deskA beautiful girl 教室里的那个人是个老师.The man in the classroom is a teacher.这个人在教室里.The man is in the classroom. 那个人在二楼的教室里.The man is in the classroom on the second floor.The man in the classroom教室 on the second第二 floor层 is a teacher from England.The man in the classroom on the second floor is not a teacher from England.Is the man in the classroom on the second floor a teacher from England ?介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。本课要求：1、 牢记第一个句型的旗帜- be(1) 人称变化(2) 肯定否定及疑问的变化(3) You (They We ) He ( She ) I be 的人称变化You (They We ) are teachers.He ( She ) is a teacher.I am a teacher- Be的肯定否定及疑问的变化You (They We ) are teachers.He ( She ) is a teacher.I am a teacherYou (They We ) are not teachers.He ( She ) is not a teacher.I am not a teacherAre you (They We ) teachers?Is he ( She ) a teacher?Am I a teacher?2、 介词介词短语的作用本课需记忆的介词(认识就行) in in front of on from near of3、 介词短语的作用(1) 表语,位置在 be 之后：The man is in the classroom on the second floor.(2) 定语，名词之后： The man is in the classroom on the second floor.4、 本课目的-牢牢抓住 - 主系表考试时减少查字典的次数，抓主句子的中心The man in the classroom on the second floor is not a teacher from England.课堂练习be 的人称变化(变为否定与疑问)You (They We ) are a teacher.( teachers)He ( She ) is a teacher.I am a teacher英译汉1: The girl女孩 in the classroom is a teacher from England.2:The fat lady 女人in front of在.前面 the hospital医院 is a doctor医生 from England .3:The TV set 电视on the desk 桌子 in the living-room 客厅 is new新的.