初中一年级语法要点.doc

初中一年级语法要点人称代词、物主代词 （my,your, his, her/he she it they.） 指示代词 (this, that, these, those)方位介词（in, on, under）一般现在时 (My favorite subject is science. I want to be an actor. Id like some noodles.)一般疑问句：Do you have? Do you like? Do you want to) 特殊疑问句（Whats your telephone number? How much? When is your birthday?.What time.Where is your penpal from? Why do you like koalas? ）情态动词can（Can you play the guitar?）初中二年级语法要点现在进行时（Im watching TV. Its raining.）特殊疑问句（what does he look like? How often? Whats the matter? How do you get to school? How do you make a banana milk shake? What do you think of game shows?）一般过去时（How was your weekend? How was your school trip? Where did you go on vacation? When was he born?祈使句( Dont eat in class.)比较级、最高级（Im more outgoing than my sister. Whats the best radio station?）一般将来时（What are you doing for vacation? Im going to be a basketball player.）情态动词could表有礼貌问答（Could you please clean your room?）反意疑问句(Its a nice day, isnt it?)初中三年级语法要点一般将来时（Will people have robots?情态动词should would (What should I do? Where would you like to visit?)过去进行时(What were you doing when the UFO arrived?)间接引语（He said I was hard working.）条件状语从句(If you go to the party, you will have a great time!)现在完成进行时(How long have you been collecting shells?)动名词（Would you mind doing How about doing V+by doing）现在完成时（Have you ever been to an amusement park? Have you packed yet?）Used to do 结构（I used to be afraid of the dark.）10.含有情态动词的被动语态 (should be allowed Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes)11.定语从句（I like music that I can dance to.初中四年级语法要点1. 虚拟语气（What would you do? If I were you, Id take a long walk）2. 情态动词表推测（must, might, could, cant）3. 被动语态的疑问句和陈述句(When was it invented?)4. 宾语从句（Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?）5. 过去完成时(By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.)6. 动词不定式（supposed to do You are supposed to shake hands. Make sb. Do Loud music makes me tense.Its important to do Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. )7. 数词/大数字（The world highest mountain is 8844 metres high）英语辅导：直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 2004/05/28 13:57 英语辅导报引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：She said, I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The captain ordered, Be quiet.The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that these/those, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere等。例如：He said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说