沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list became 1： I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears(眼泪) in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4. Pay no attention to(别在意) the other things that she said.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you 7learn how to listen, and not just 8your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.（1）A . longer B . shorter C . wider D . bigger （2）A . Luckily B . Suddenly C . Finally D . Happily （3）A . made sure B . talked about C . got over D . thought about （4）A . crazy B . wrong C . true D . different （5）A . support B . know C . understand D . change （6）A . first B . second C . last D . next （7）A . like to B . needs to C . have to D . would like to （8）A . open B . close C . cover D . care （9）A . cheerful B . beautiful C . wonderful D . helpful （10）A . hear B . watch C . notice（注意） D . record 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlledB . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A . NATUREB . SPORTSC . HEALTHD . CULTURE3. （6分）阅读理解 An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination(组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine.Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A . A system of bumps to help the blind read.B . The name of a new invention.C . A very cheap machine.D . A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille? A . Photocopies.B . Voices.C . Electronic texts.D . Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A . He did it as a hobby.B . Intel told him to do it.C . He did it for a school science project.D . He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _. A . catch Intels interestB . work on his inventionC . be a computer engineerD . use the new Braille typewriter4. （10分） If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.（1）How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?A . FiveB . EightC . SixD . Seven（2）Which of the following is RIGHT?A . Today all teenagers are overweight.B . Scientists found two thirds of the students didnt have a healthy dietC . Parents are worried about their childrens diet todayD . Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.（3）Its right to _ according to the passage.A . eat junk foodB . eat food with too much saltC . drink milk and eat junk food oftenD . eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins（4）The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children_.A . how to keep a healthy dietB . to eat fruits and vegetablesC . how to have a proper meal for lunchD . not to eat junk food三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。 be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tellabout（1）He often _his classmates when he gets to school every day. （2） What is Mr. Chen doing? He is _his friends _his son.（3） Who_Maths in our class, Jim? Millie is.（4）The girl in a red hat under the tree_. （5）Nancy always _to play basketball with her best friends. 四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 David is _fat man. He _(get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two _(box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, _(have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana _breakfast. David doesnt like _(some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. _he likes listening to the music and _(watch) TV and he doesnt do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a _(swim) club. So she is very _(health).五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）Dont worry about your health but remember to take the_(medical) on time. 8. （1分）Pour the _(酸奶)