人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分） Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.（1）A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt （2）A . become B . get C . go D . turn （3）A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened （4）A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only （5）A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse （6）A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied （7）A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase （8）A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes （9）A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes （10）A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 2. （15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many other young people, Im interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 1places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my 2one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I4saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue5that you couldnt see the end.On the soft6, I took off（脱下）my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves（浪）and sea wind kept7to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories.8walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells（贝壳）.They were really9.Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 10like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht（快艇）running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 11. Then my mother said to me, Dear, just go for it and try to be12. As a result, I13the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting!I really14that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15with it. Ill never forget this trip.（1）A . same B . sunny C . noisy D . different （2）A . busy B . favorite C . useful D . difficult （3）A . sold B . had C . took D . found （4）A . always B . usually C . often D . never （5）A . sky B . water C . music D . fish （6）A . sofa B . bed C . train D . beach （7）A . walking B . touching C . moving D . waiting （8）A . Before B . If C . Although D . When （9）A . funny B . terrible C . expensive D . wonderful （10）A . down B . below C . under D . into （11）A . bored B . tired C . glad D . afraid （12）A . you B . me C . myself D . yourself （13）A . got on B . brought out C . put up D . looked for （14）A . wanted B . dreamed C . enjoyed D . crossed （15）A . money B . fun C . tickets D . prize 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （6分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWanted: English tutor(家教)Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday or Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English.For the job, you will:Teach from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.Play with our daughterTell her stories in EnglishYou will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road, Garden District. The pay is $40 each hour. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 82569876.（1）Mrs. Yang wants _ for her daughter. A . a Chinese teacherB . a good motherC . an English tutorD . a music teacher（2）What is not a part of the job? A . Cooking for the kids.B . Working at the kids house.C . Being good with the kid.D . Telling English stories to the kid（3）If (如果) you want to be the tutor, you need to _. be beautiful have three years teaching experience have time on weekends be a woman teacherA . B . C . D . 4. （8分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big_!on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often _ when he was a child. A . rode a bikeB . made signsC . took a walkD . collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . Come backB . Thank youC . A new bicycleD . A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that _. A . love builds a warm familyB . a special memory lasts longC . happiness makes a better lifeD . a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be _. A . A rich strangerB . A thankful motherC . A bicycle for BradleyD . A banknote for the family5. （8分）阅读理解When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of Good luck! from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying When you wish upon a star? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that you have been very lucky if you see one, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!（1）Which thing is said to be the oldest good luck tradition?A . A falling leaf.B . A foot of a rabbit.C . A shooting star.D . A wish from friends.（2）According to Paragraph 3, we know that _.A . people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.B . shooting stars can often be seen by peopleC . people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.D . your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.（3）British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.A . the leaves fall in autumn.B . there are so many leaves to catch.C . they want to have a whole year of good luck.D . the leaves can bring them a lucky month.（4）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to (指) _.A . leavesB . peopleC . treesD . years6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EShopping online is one of the most important parts of our life now. Taobao is Chinas largest online shopping website. People spend lots of money oil Taobao every year.Now more and more Internet users have enjoyed online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online. Its said that people spend more than 250 billion online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.People can find almost everything that they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, DVD players and so on.Shopping on it is very safe and convenient, too. You can finish it without leaving home. If you receive the products from the sellers, but you arent happy with them, the shop keeper will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want return the products.（1）According to the article, we know Taobao is .A . a shopping mallB . an online shopperC . an online shopping siteD . a supermarket（2）Most online shoppers are .A . youngB . oldC . babiesD . mothers（3）What are the most popular products on Taobao?A . Clothes and DVD players.B . Clothes and books.C . Food and clothing.D . Clothing and home-use products.（4）Which is the passage about?A . Our romantic life.B . Our convenient life.C . Safe shopping online.D . Shopping on Taobao.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读，根据上下文，选择正确的句子将短文补充完整。Mr. White lived in the country. One day, he bought a second-class train ticket and went to London to buy something. All the seats in the second-class carriages had been taken when Mr. White got on the train. _Half an hour later, _So he went into one of them and took an empty seat. The other four men seemed to be rich people because they all wore fine clothes. But just before the train started, a different kind of person jumped in and sat down._It was clear that he was very poor.Everyone in the carriage looked unhappy with the young man. Mr. White thought that he would not be the only person to pay more. _If so, he was wrong. For when the train had traveled an hour, the door opened and the ticket-collector came into the carriage. Of course, Mr. White had to pay more money for his ticket. But to his great surprise, one by one each of the four men held out a second-class ticket. _He was the only man who had the first-class ticket in the carriage.A. Only the young man sat there quietly.B. He was a young man in old and dirty clothes.C. Maybe the young man hoped that the ticket-collector would never come.D. he found that there were some empty seats in the first-class carriages.E. He had to stand up all the way.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）I often enjoy m_ during the weekend. 9. （1分）You can find out who your t_friends are especially at the times of difficulties. 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）He was so busy that he had to order some t_（2）It is c_of the man to kill a fourmonthold baby（3）Do you thi