2020年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）D卷.doc

2020年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ a factory.A . in, inB . on, onC . in, onD . on, in2. （2分）_we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems. A . AlthoughB . UnlessC . BecauseD . Until3. （2分）_ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. A . ThoughB . SinceC . UnlessD . While4. （2分）China is almost as as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. A . bigB . biggerC . biggestD . bigger and bigger5. （2分）There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt each other clearly.A . listenB . soundC . hearD . speak6. （2分）I stay at home _ on weekends, but I dont feel _. A . lonely, lonelyB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, aloneD . alone, alone7. （2分） Mom, can you teach me _ to make tomato and egg noodles? Yes, sure. Its easy.A . whenB . whatC . whereD . how8. （2分）The boy read the article _ and found something important in it. A . careful enoughB . carefully enoughC . enough carefulD . enough carefully9. （2分）We had better set off at once because time is _.OK. Lets start.A . breaking outB . giving outC . cutting outD . running out10. （2分） David, could you tell me _? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC . how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD . who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games11. （2分）Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A . cheapB . cheaperC . the cheaper12. （2分） Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant? Maybe. Well go there if the show _ before 6. But I dont know if there _ any free tables then.A . will end； wereB . will end； will beC . ends； wereD . ends； will be13. （2分）My mother has a _, so I have an _. A . sister; uncleB . brother; uncleC . aunt; auntD . brother; aunt14. （2分）Find _, and leave as quickly as possible if a fire breaks out in a shop. A . No SMOKINGB . ENTRANCEC . PUSHD . EXIT15. （2分）His cousin is only an girl，but she can wash her clothes herselfA . eight-years-oldB . eight yearsoldC . eight-year-oldD . eight years old二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） The English language is different from any 1language. Yet English words do not 2the same. It is always 3. People need new words4new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used5a new way.English can6by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from 7and so on. Now new space and science words 8from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words 9. The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.Sometimes, new words are 10forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the 11of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the 12part of “airplane”.13“smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after 14named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that15made this product.（1）A . other B . others C . another D . else （2）A . leave B . change C . stay D . use （3）A . keeping B . changing C . kept D . changed （4）A . for B . of C . with D . about （5）A . by B . on C . in D . at （6）A . change B . changed C . turns D . turned （7）A . India B . America C . Germany D . China （8）A . are borrowing B . are being borrowed C . borrow D . borrows （9）A . alone B . out C . together D . outside （10）A . longer B . middle C . never D . short （11）A . beginning B . end C . middle D . front （12）A . back B . middle C . front D . end （13）A . While B . During C . When D . as （14）A . a man B . a kind of food C . a company D . a place （15）A . first B . last C . again D . once 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)17. （10分）根据短文内容填空。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.（1）When is Hurricane Season?（2）What are categories of hurricanes based on?（3）What is called the eye?（4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?（5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）18. （5分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The best title（标题）of the passage is _.A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The second paragraph tells us that _.A . the more friends you have, the happier you will beB . we shouldnt think about our futureC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . some people fail to live a happy life（3）The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）The writer thinks that _.A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.19. （10分） Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old. Mom and I lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that I could walk again if I wanted strongly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support both of us. At that moment, I decided never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I wasnt satisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they asked me an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for many American families. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never ask extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Of course mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. But with my mothers support and encouragement, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income (收入) of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.（1）According to the writer, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?A . Doctors.B . Nurses.C . Friends.D . Mom.（2）What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A . His terrible experience in the hotel.B . His various levels of business success.C . His moms support.D . His wifes suggestion.（3）Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A . Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B . Careful, helpful and beautiful.C . Loving, supporting and strong-willed (意志坚强的).D . Strict, humorous and supporting.（4）Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A . A poor family, hard work, higher education and self-confidence (自信).B . Moms encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C . Clear goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D . Moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and better chances.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共6分)20. （1分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）We all like Miss Li, because she is very p_ and always listen to our problems.（2）Complete the sentences with the c_forms of the verbs in the box.（3）Hangzhou is k_ for tea and silk around the world.（4）Paul s_ smiles because he is usually so sad.（5）Our t_culture like Peking Opera should be passed down.21. （2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Look! Tony and Andy are under the tree. These are my _(friend)（2）His _(parent) are teachers.（3）-Are _(that) Helens pens?-Yes, they are.（4）Here _(be) my watches.（5）The _(picture) are very good.22. （1分）His uncle_/maIt/ be a driver, but I m not sure. 23. （1分）This movie will _（吸引）many young people to come from the nearby villages. 24. （1分）He wrote a letter to _ (推荐) Tim to this famous company. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Please stop _(work) and have a rest. 26. （1分）They need some _ (information) for their science project. 27. （1分）语法填空（用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） （1）Peter has spent most of his summer holidays at various _ around the world. (beach) （2）Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among _ first. (they) （3）George started flying in his _ and quickly became an excellent pilot. (twenty) （4）Though the concert was given by a new _, it was a great success. (sing) （5）All the people moved around _ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. (quiet) （6）None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get _. (lucky) （7）If you _ to go rock climbing this weekend, please let me know. (decision) （8）We need more _ cases in the classroom to put the school bags in. (wood) 28. （1分）Though the problem is very difficult, he wants to work it out _. (he) 29. （1分）Im really busy,so I refused _(hang) out with them. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共8分)30. （1分）住在那里舒适是因为夏天凉爽冬天温暖。 _ _ _ _ there because summer is cool and winter is warm.31. （1分）根据中文句子，完成下列英文句子翻译。（1）Peter住在Mary 下面两层.Mary_two floors_Peter.（2）黑龙江在北京的东北部Heilongjiang is _ _ _ of Beijing.（3）我们家离