人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课时作业 (4).docx

unit 4 making the news grammar课时作业.单项填空1the winner of the 2012 nobel prize in literature，mo yan，said he did not have high_ of winning. actually，he thought he had a slim chance to win.aassumptionsbexpectationscsatisfactionsdimpressions答案b解析句意为：2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。实际上，他认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation期望，符合句意。assumption假设，假定；satisfaction满足，满意；impression印象。2some schools will have to make_ in agreement with the national soccer reform. ajudgmentsbadjustmentsccommentsdachievements答案b解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。故选b项。3they were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without_.apermitbpermittedcpermissionda permission答案c解析“未经许可”可以表达为：without permission；without a permit；without being permitted，故c项正确。4the football game last night was so wonderful.oh，what a pity！if only i_ earlier!awas toldbwould be toldcam tolddhad been told答案d解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚的足球赛非常精彩。哎哟，真遗憾！要是我早点被告知就好了！if only表示“要是就好了”，从句使用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此该句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故选d。5it is said that body language _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. alies inbaccounts forcconsists ofdgoes with答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于；account for(数量上、比例上)占；consist of由组成(或构成)；go with与相配(或协调、和谐)。6peter will_ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. atake up bput up cadd up dbreak up答案a解析句意为：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。take up开始从事，符合句意。put up张贴，举起，建造；add up合计；break up打碎，解散，结束，分手。7do you know the difficulty he，an elderly person of no family，had _ five orphans at school?akeepingbto keepchaving keptdto have kept答案a解析句意为：你知道他这样一个孤寡老人供五个孤儿上学的困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。本句是这个句型的变形，故选a。8many experts have put forward a series of problems about the peoples livelihood，_ the government will undertake necessary surveys.abased on whichbbasing on whatcbased on thatdbasing on them答案a解析考查定语从句。句意为：关于人民的生计，许多专家已提出了一系列问题，基于这些问题，政府将着手进行必要的调查。先行词是problems，确定是定语从句，排除b项；on是介词，排除c项；两个句子由逗号连接，排除d项。从句还原为：the government will undertake necessary surveys (which is) based on the problems。9the first time you take part in a race，_is very normal to feel tense.awhich bwhat cthat dit答案d解析考查it的用法。句意为：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。10i havent decided on the menu yet，let alone _ the food.abuying bto buy cbought dbuy答案c解析句意为：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone意为“更别提，更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。11i wouldnt pursue my writing career now if i_ myself as weak in writing when i was young. adefinedbshould definecwould definedhad defined答案d解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：在我年轻的时候，如果我认定自己在写作方面薄弱的话，我现在就不会追求我的写作生涯了。根据时间状语可知，if从句是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语用had done。12lets hold a party to_ your birthday and at the same time _you on your passing the driving test.acongratulate；celebratebcelebrate；celebrateccelebrate；congratulatedcongratulate；congratulate答案c解析句意为：让我们举办一个聚会庆祝你的生日，同时祝贺你通过了驾照考试。celebrate sth.庆祝某事；congratulate sb. on祝贺某人。故c项正确。13he found it very difficult to speak_，for his lips trembled and refused to form the words. aplainlybcloselycfirmlydfrequently答案a解析因为他的嘴唇在颤抖，所以他无法清楚地说出话来。plainly清晰地，符合句意。closely紧密地，严密地；firmly坚定地；frequently频繁地。14many restaurant workers are accustomed _tips on togo orders，so even if you give only a couple of dollars，im sure it will be appreciated.ato receivebto not receivecto receivingdto not receiving答案c解析be accustomed to习惯于，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除a、b项；由语境可知是习惯于“接受”小费，故选c。15helen is going to manchester for further education next month.im _because i have to stay at home and work. agreen with envybwhite as a sheetctickled pinkdblack and blue答案a解析句意为：海伦下个月去曼彻斯特进修。我真的很羡慕，因为我必须待在家里工作。green with envy羡慕，嫉妒；white as a sheet苍白如纸；tickled pink非常高兴；black and blue青一块，紫一块。.阅读理解when vivaan was born，my journey as a parent began. the first year was spent worrying about every small thing and at times taking a perfectly healthy baby to a surprised doctor. i enjoyed the attention of onlookers who stopped to admire my sons chub by cheeks. things changed around the time he completed fifteen months，when there seemed to be early signs of different behavior，which could be easily ignored as growing painslacking social interaction，not responding to his name，etc. however，a chance of meeting with a friend forced us to go to a specialist. after multiple visits to various doctors and scores of questionnaires，vivaan was diagnosed with autism(自闭症)at that moment we werent aware of what hit us.since that day，our lives have revolved around vivaans condition. from visiting many doctors to reading every possible book on autism，ive probably researched more about autism than any other topic related to my profession. however，the more i tried，the more upset i got.soon i realized i was chasing the wrong goal. if i started considering vivaan unique，life would be fun. not comparing vivaan with others was the key. at times，we had to overcome the desire to throw birthday parties like every other family did. we realized vivaan enjoyed the solitude(独处) of the family and cutting birthday cakes socially made him more anxious. so we started celebrating his birthdays by giving him free dayshe had unlimited access to his favorite objects.initially，we worried about all the mile stones that vivaan might miss，so we decided to celebrate the small milestones instead of just the big ones，like the first word he mentioned，the first time he got a prize and the first time he rode on a school bus on his own. i preserved the first picture he drew even though it just involved some meaningless marks. in this way，my journey as a parent was from disappointment to hope and from pain to joy!语篇解读本文是日常生活类夹叙夹议文。自从儿子被诊断出患有自闭症，作者努力过、失望过、痛苦过，但作者最终意识到应该欣赏儿子的与众不同之处，关注并庆祝儿子取得的每一个小小的进步。16when he completed 15 months，vivaan began to_.alook very attractivebsuffer growing painscstay in hospital regularlydbehave differently from others答案d解析细节理解题。由第一段的第四句可知，作者的儿子从15个月开始表现出异常的行为。17what made the authors top comparing his son with other children?ahe sensed his son enjoyed solitude.bhe failed to find cures for autism.che found his sons strong points.dhe realized nobody is perfect.答案b解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句和第三段的前三句可和，未能找到适合孩子的治疗方案使作者接受了现实，并试图发现并欣赏儿子的独特性，不再将他与其他孩子比较，故选b。18what does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph?afacing up to painful reality.brecording big events in life.ccelebrating small things in life.dappreciating others uniqueness.答案c解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“decided to celebrate the small milestones”和之后所列举的庆祝儿子会说的第一个词、第一次得奖、第一次独自乘校车可推知，作者在此是想与读者分享“庆祝生活中的小事而不见得非要是了不起的大事”的人生哲理。19the journey as a parent made the author_.arealize family responsibilitiesblose interest in his original jobcdraw some valuable lifeless sonsdalways feel disappointed and upset答案c解析推理判断题。第一、二段描述了作者的儿子被发现患有自闭症的过程和作者为使儿子康复做出的努力，作者在第三、四段中总结了自己在这一过程中悟出的人生哲理：欣赏他人的独特性和发现生活中点滴的美。.任务型阅读a conflict at work is common. if you can avoid conflict，it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. since the potential issue has not been removed，it will simply reappear later. here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. on numerous occasions，conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. but when a conflict happens its not the end of the world. on the contrary，it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. the trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. solve a conflict when it starts，as it only gets worse with time going by. conflicts at work a rise not from something that was said，but from something that wasnt said! everyones waiting for the other to admit hes wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. its essential to interrupt the “waiting game” before it gets to that point.ask nicely. if somebody has done something that made you angry，or if you dont understand their viewpoint or actions，simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. sometimes theres a good reason why that person does what he or she does，and a potential conflict disappear right there. do remember to make an inquiry，not an accusation of any sort.appreciate. praise the other part in the con