2107人教版选修8 unit 5 meeting your ancestors知识点复习课件（73张）.pptx

meetingyourancestors book8unit5 晨背佳作积累素材 话题词汇1 originn 起源2 ancestorn 祖先3 ruinsn 遗迹 废墟4 antiquen 古物 古董5 heritagen 遗产6 teardown拆除7 carryforward弘扬8 amirrorof 的一面镜子9 contributeto有助于 导致10 breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统 话题佳作假如你是joe 你的美国朋友chris目前在北京学习汉语 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣 本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座 请你根据以下提示给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件 邀请他来参加 1 农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播 2 讲座后有交流和品茶活动 3 你将陪同chris并帮其翻译讲解 佳作欣赏hichris goodnews therewillbealectureinourschoolthisfridayaftern oon professorzhangfromuniversityofagriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofchinesetea thiswillbefollowedbyateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstud entsofourschool iwonderifyouwanttoparticipateinit don tworryaboutthelanguage i llbewithyouandexplainwhatyoudon tunder stand ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming yours joe 名师点睛本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点 所增加的细节恰当 可读 条理清晰 条件状语从句 宾语从句 省略句 祈使句 被动语态等的使用使文章结构复杂 participatein haveanypriorappointment lookforwardto等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性 基础排查点拨要点 语篇训练提升能力 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 基础排查点拨要点 a 写作必记单词1 starvationn 挨饿 饿死 1 beof缺乏 2 theygotlostindesertandstarveddeath 填介词 2 interruptvt vi 打断 讲话 打岔 暂时中断或中止n 打断 中止 1 starved to interruption 3 assumevt 假定 设想 1 assume thatyouarerightaboutthis whatshallwedo 2 weareworking 以 设想为根据 theconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned 3 peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment 同义句转换 whatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment assuming ontheassumptionthat itisassumedthat 4 messyadj 凌乱的 脏的amess乱七八糟amessof把 弄乱5 somehowadv 以 方式 不知怎么地adv 无论如何 不管怎样somewhatadv in make anyhow anyway 稍微 有点 6 applaudvi vt 鼓掌欢迎 赞赏 1 n 鼓掌欢迎 喝彩 称赞 2 heappearedonthestageandwasloudlyapplauded 他出现在舞台上 大家热烈鼓掌 applause applaud作 为 鼓掌或欢呼 时 为及物动词 可直接跟宾语 不要根据汉语意思误用介词for 作为及物动词 它可以用于被动语态 7 arrestvt 逮捕 吸引n 逮捕 拘留 1 arrestone s吸引某人的注意 2 hewassoonput 他不久就被逮捕了 8 skilfuladj 有技巧的 熟练的dadquite 擅长 sailing butnotgoodatswimming attention underarrest was skilledin b 阅读识记单词9 alternativen adj 1 havenoalternativebutsth 别无选择只好做某事 2 newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativepainkill ers 填介词 10 accuracyn accurateadj 可能的选择 供选择的 其他的 todo to 精确 准确 精确的 准确的 11 acuteadj 12 sharpenvi vt 13 ampleadj 14 primitiveadj 15 analysisn analyzevt 16 ripenvt vi 有观察力的 敏锐的 严重的 深刻的 使 锋利 尖锐 清晰 足够的 充足的 富裕的 原始的 远古的 简陋的 分析 分析 分解 使 成熟 成熟 17 significancen 1 significantadj 2 besignificance besignificant 重要的18 spitvt vi 19 deletevt 20 scratchn vt 意义 意思 重要性 重要意义 重要的 有意义的 of 吐出 唾液 食物等 吐痰 删 删除 刮 抓 划的 痕迹 搔 挠 搔 抓 擦伤 刮坏 21 divisionn dividevt 22 acceleratevi vt accelerationn 23 dizzyadj 24 gayadj gailyadv 分割 划分 分配 分界线 划分 分开 加速 促进 加速 促进 头晕目眩的 眩晕的 使人发晕或困惑的 快乐的 欢快的 快乐地 轻松地 1 带 某人 参观2 不管 不顾inaddition theinternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconve nient regardlessoftimeandspace 此外 互联网使得调查和投票既容易又方便 不受时间和空间的限制 2016 江苏 3 阻止 进入 使 留在外面 2 show round regardlessof keepout 4 至多 最多at至少at至多 充其量5 切碎 使悲痛johnabouthisfailuretowinmary 约翰没有赢得玛丽的芳心 感到十分伤心 6 受够了 饱受 厌烦bebored betired厌倦 7 向前看 为将来打算 atmost least best cutup wascutup fedupwith with of lookahead 8 欣慰地 1 relief如释重负地 2 ifeltalittleuneasy but 让我感到轻松的是 ihadagoodexcuse 2014 辽宁 9 追溯到 始于 1 papermakinginchina date backtoabout200bc 2 myfamilyhassomepapermoney date backtotheqingdynasty withrelief in tomyrelief dateback to dates dating datebackto datefrom不用于被动语态 也不用进行时态 在句中常用一般现在时 1 that cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell 那 火 将会使他们暖和 做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物 2 thisyear 要是她今年早有预见 计划得更好些就好了 3 wouldhavekeptthemwarm ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter 1 ifonly 意为 要是 就好了 常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾 因此主要用于虚拟语气中 表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时 表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时 表示与将来相反的愿望用 would could might do 2 onlyif 只有 引导真实条件句 位于句首时 主句用倒装语序 3 ifitwerenotfor ifithadnotbeenfor 要不是 如果没有 完成句子 1 ifonlyinow 我要是现在知道她的名字就好了 2 lookatthetroubleiamin ifonlyi 看看我现在的麻烦 要是我听了你的建议就好了 3 onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionthisroom 只有得到老师的允许 学生才能进入这个房间 knewhername hadfollowedyouradvice isastudentallowedtoenter 3 sheherdestinationadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped 快到达目的地的时候 一阵香气扑鼻 她停下来 不往前走了 4 abruptlyshesatdown byherlaughing shou tingsister luna 突然间她坐了下去 却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来 5 hehadalarge squareface eyebrowsandcheekbones 他的脸盘很大 方形脸 浓眉大眼 颧骨突出 hadalmostreached when onlytobescoopedup withstronglypronounced 教材升华综合运用 教材与语法填空agroupofstudentsfromenglandhascometothezhoukoudiancaves1 avisit 2 archaeologistisshowingthemround thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears after3 find humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects theythink4 isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves regardlessofthecold theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5 theymadefires for an finding it where someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6 make fromanimalskins thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservedquitewell indeed 7 thebotanicalanalyseshaveshown allthefieldsaroundhere8 use tobepartofalargeshallowlake perhaps9 wastradebetweenearlypeoples10 theytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys made as used there or 教材与短文改错worryingaboutthepreparationsforherfeast lalaquicklycamebacktohomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit itwasatimethatfamilygroupsgatheredagain theyreunitedastheyfollowtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands ifonlyitcanbejustlikelastyear thenshewassohappywhendahuchoseherlikethefuturemotherofhischildren worried when followed could as itwasgreathonortobechosen shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoices itturnedoutjustaswonderfullyaslastyear shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomehisfriendsandneighbors choice wonderful her a 教材与微写作写作素材 关于学习 1 李华是高三学生 他心想 要是我现在是大学生该多好啊 2 为将来打算 他除了为即将到来的高考做准备外别无选择 3 尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌倦 但不管有多少困难 他都不得不加快复习的步伐 4 他的父母从不打断他学习 并不时给予他鼓励和赞赏 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用形容词短语作状语 虚拟语气等 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文 lihua astudentofseniorthree oftensaystohimself ifonlyiwereacollegestudent however lookingahead hehasnoalternativebuttoprepareforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination fedupwithdoinglotsofexerciseseveryday hehastoacceleratehisrevision regardlessofdifficulties hisparentsneverinterrupthislearningandtheyoftengivehimencouragementandapplause 语篇训练提升能力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 阅读理解 2017 湖北沙市中学模拟 shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuild ingsinahistoricareaofacity inordertoanswerthisquestion wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive however the remaybeotherreasons forexample economic 经济的 reasons w hytheyshouldbepreserved so letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded inmyview newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalong sideanolderstyle indeed therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownoftourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate 影响 itssurroundingstoomuch itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespo ilt 破坏 theareatheyarein butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuil dingstoo yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative 保守的 anddonotlikechange althoughwehavetorespectpeople sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore wewouldallstillbelivingincaves thus iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice 1 whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstpara graph a someofthemarenotattractive b mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve c theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings d theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 第一段中的第三句 notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive 为部分否定句 意为 并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力 即部分没有吸引力 故选a项 2 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor a weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings b buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings c someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein d nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 根据第三段首句 itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt 破坏 theareatheyarein butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo 可知 作者认为有些古建筑破坏了其所在的地区 故选c项 3 by movethingsforward inthelastparagraph theauthorprob ablymeans a destroyoldbuildingsb putthingsinadifferentplacec choosenewarchitecturalstylesd respectpeople sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 词义猜测题 movethingsforward意为 将事物向前推进 由划线词后面两句可知作者不喜欢照搬以前的建筑式样 故选c项 4 whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage a toexplainwhypeopledislikechange b towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves c toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings d toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas 答案 解析 写作意图题 本文为一篇议论文 作者就热门话题 古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾 发表了自己的看法 作者在第二段提出自己的观点 inmyview newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle 接下来就此进行了论证 故选d项 1 2 3 4 七选五 2017 湖南两校联考 howtocalmyourteen snervesbeforeanexamstressisafeelingofphysical mentalandemotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance stresscanbeoverwhelming 压倒一切的 foranyone butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams andtestanxietyisnotuncommon so howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams forsometeens justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic 恐慌 1emotionalsymptomsinclude excessive 过多的 ofuncontrollabledrying aggressionormoodswings andpanicattacks 答案 解析 c physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude lackofsleep difficultybreathing lossofappetiteofirregulareating 由下一句的内容可知 此处应该是指身体的症状 选c whatshouldparentsdo beinvolvedparentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen swork whattheylookforisyourpresence totalk todry orsimplytositwiththemquietly co mmunicateopenlywithyourteen 2 答案 解析 e encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears butdon tletthemfocusonthosefears 由上句 与孩子交流 沟通 可知 此处应该让孩子把自己的担心与害怕讲出来 故选e helpthemgetorganizedhelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccord ingly 3 答案 解析 a together youandyourteencanworkoutatime tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest 由上一句 帮助孩子弄清楚需要学习的东西 并作相应的计划 可知 接下来应该是 制作详细的时间表以便更有效地学习 故选a givethemanutritiousdietit simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest 4ifthishappens encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches ahealthydiet ratherthanjunkfood isbestforreducingstress 答案 解析 g examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite 此处讲的是与饮食相关的内容 故g项符合语境 showapositiveattitude5ifyoupanic blame orapplytomuchpressure yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts mostimportant reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright nomatterwhattheresultsare 答案 解析 b aparent sattitudewilldictatetheirteen semotions 由下一句的内容可知 父母的态度会影响到孩子的情绪 故选b a together youandyourteencanworkoutatime tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest b aparent sattitudewilldictatetheirteen semotions c physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude lackofsleep diffi cultybreathing lossofappetiteofirregulareating d encourageyourteentorelax e encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears butdon tletthemfocusonthosefears f yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves g examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite 完形填空 2016 湖北宜昌示范高中期中 theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents abouttopassoutthefinalexam ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour1thissemester andiknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto2forthistest instructor指导员 colleague同事 relative亲戚 principal校长 当事人 句意为 我很荣幸成为你们的指导员 我知道你们为准备这次考试所做的努力 根据语境可知选a项 1 a instructorb colleaguec relatived principal 答案 解析 2016 湖北宜昌示范高中期中 theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents abouttopassoutthefinalexam ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour1thissemester andiknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto2forthistest look看 prepare准备 call打电话 send送 见上题解析 preparefor为 做准备 故选b项 2 a lookb preparec calld send 答案 解析 ialsoknowmostofyouare3tomedicalschoolnextfall hesaidtothem over在 的上方 off离开 out出去 back向后 句意为 我知道你们大多数人明年秋天将要离开学校去医学院 beoff离开 故选b项 3 a overb offc outd back 答案 解析 iamwellawareofhowmuch4youareundertokeepyourgpasup andbecauseiknowyouareall5ofun derstandingthismaterial iampreparedto6anautomaticbtoanyonewhowou ld7nottotakethefinal control控制 threat威胁 pressure压力 guidance指导 句意为 我知道你们处于多大的压力之下 underpressure承受压力 故选c项 4 a controlb threatc pressured guidance 答案 解析 iamwellawareofhowmuch4youareundertokeepyourgpasup andbecauseiknowyouareall5ofun derstandingthismaterial iampreparedto6anautomaticbtoanyonewhowou ld7nottotakethefinal fond喜爱的 afraid害怕的 capable有能力的 能干的 worthy值得的 句意为 因为我知道你们都能理解这些材料 我准备给那些宁愿不参加期末考试的学生打一个b becapableof能够做某事 故选c项 5 a fondb afraidc capabled worthy 答案 解析 iamwellawareofhowmuch4youareundertokeepyourgpasup andbecauseiknowyouareall5ofun derstandingthismaterial iampreparedto6anautomaticbtoanyonewhowou ld7nottotakethefinal report报告 suggest建议 introduce介绍 offer给 提供 根据第三段中的 theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho andofferedagain 可知选d offersth tosb 提供给某人某物 6 a reportb suggestc introduced offer 答案 解析 iamwellawareofhowmuch4youareundertokeepyourgpasup andbecauseiknowyouareall5ofun derstandingthismaterial iampreparedto6anautomaticbtoanyonewhowou ld7nottotakethefinal pretend假装 deserve值得 happen发生 prefer宁愿 更喜欢 prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事 故选d项 7 a pretendb deservec happend prefer 答案 解析 thereliefwasaudible 听得见的 asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto8theprofessoranddepartedfromclass thank感谢 scold责骂 punish惩罚 amuse娱乐 句意为 听到许多学生欢呼来感谢教授 根据语境可知选a项 8 a thankb scoldc punishd amuse 答案 解析 theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho9 andofferedagain anyothertakers stop停止 remain保持 留下 gather收集 succeed成功 句意为 教授看着少数留下来的学生 继续说 还有别人吗 这是你们最后的机会 根据语境可知选b项 第四段中的 sevenstudentsremained 是提示 9 a stoppedb remainedc gatheredd succeeded 答案 解析 thisisyourlast10 opportunity机会 effort努力 goal目标 lesson课程 解析同上 故选a 10 a opportunityb effortc goald lesson 答案 解析 onemorestudentdecidedto11 flee逃离 vote投票 go去 离开 exist存在 句意为 又有一个学生决定离去 根据语境可知选c项 11 a fleeb votec god exist 答案 解析 sevenstudentsremained theprofe ssorclosedthedoorandtookattendance thenhe12thefinalexam handout分发 putdown放下 setaside放在一边 pickup拾起 句意为 然后他分发期末考试试卷 根据语境可知选a项 12 a handedoutb putdownc setasided pickedup 答案 解析 thereweretwosentencestypedonthe13 desk桌子 computer电脑 paper纸 blackboard黑板 句意为 试卷上只有两句话 根据语境可知选c项 13 a deskb computerc paperd blackboard 答案 解析 14 youhavejustreceivedanainthisclass keepbelievinginyourself cheers欢呼 thanks谢谢 heavens天呀 congratulations祝贺 句意为 祝贺你们 你们获得了a 请继续相信自己 根据语境可知选d项 14 a cheersb thanksc heavensd congratulations 答案 解析 i15hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat often经常 once一旦 never从不 ever曾经 句意为 我从来没有遇见过一个教授会这样考试 根据语境可知选c项 15 a oftenb oncec neverd ever 答案 解析 itmayseemliketheeasy16ofgradingexams butit sa17thatanyteacherinanydiscipline 治学严谨 couldandshouldgive cause原因 way方法 design设计 structure结构 句意为 这似乎使批改试卷的工作变得轻松起来 但只有治学严谨的教师才会这样去要求学生 根据语境可知选b项 16 a causeb wayc designd structure 答案 解析 itmayseemliketheeasy16ofgradingexams butit sa17thatanyteacherinanydiscipline 治学严谨 couldandshould