2018-2019河南省洛阳市高三一练试卷(有答案)

洛阳市20182019学年高中三年级第一次统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)地听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A.9:00B.9:10C.10:002. What does the mans country export to Europe?A.Copper and coalB. Coal and woodC. Wood and copper3. What will the man probably do next?A. Check out of his hotel. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor.4. What kind of novels does the man like most?A. Horror stories.B. Detective storiesC. Science fiction5. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On ThursdaysC. On Saturdays第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Brother and sisterC. Father and daughter.7. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She lost his computer.B. She hasnt finished their project高三英语第1页(共10页)(2019.1)C. She took his iPad without permission听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What did the womans father buy for her?A. The jeans.B. The hatC. The sunglasses.9. Where did the woman get her belt?A. At the stadiumB. In the hotelC. At the theatre听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How long will the womans cycling holiday last?A. Fourteen daysB. Ten daysC. Eight days11. Which meal is not included in the trip?A. The breakfastB. The lunchC. The supper.12. What would the woman do during the trip?A. Bring her own bike. B. Cycle in the darkC. Visit a farm听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What nationality is Elsa?A. TurkishB. MexicanC. Swiss.14. What does Elsa like doing most?A. Reading.B. PaintingC. Horse-riding15. When will Elsa travel to England?A. In AprilBIn May C. In June.16. What do we know about Elsa?A. She is good at German. B. She is older than Sally. C. She has a pet dog听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do all the members of the band have in common?A. All do similar jobsB. All have musical training.C. All play music for pleasure18. When did the speaker join the band?A. Six years agoB. Eight years agoC. Ten years ago19. What does the speaker do in the band?A. He is a guitaristB. He is a singerC. He is a dancer20. Where does the band perform most regularly?A. On a cruise boatB. At birthday parties.C. At weddings第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。高三英语第2页(共10页)(2019.1)ALonely Planet compiled a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2019. taking you fromerya blue Caribbean waters to dense European forests and beyond. Here are the destinationsnot to miss1. Sri lankaKnown for its timeless ruins and culture, gorgeous beaches and welcoming people, Srisey destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach loungingwellness retreats(I3FBt) and flavorful food, to explorers in search of the next greatest sightcan. When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weatherusually be found in April and September.2. GermanyFrom cities flled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has somethingfor everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlins Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, TheCologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black ForestWhen to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planetrecommends heading over in the fall and spring.3. ZimbabweThe attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlifeVictoria FallsNational Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern Africancountry. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil,s Pool, a natural infinity poolnext to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while Julythrough September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities4. PanamaThe country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is adiverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2019 by throwing a hugecelebrationWhen to visit: Iligh season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas andEaster. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December21. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches?A. Sri LankaB. GermanyC. ZimbabweD. Panama22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe?A. AprilB. AugustC. OctoberD. December23. What can you do if you go to Panama in May?A. Meet high seasonB. Spend public holidaysC. Join in a huge celebrationD. Purchase with least money.BChinas first private research-oriented university Westlake University, which is backed by高三英语第3页(共10页)(2019.1)some of the country,s biggest business tycoons(x), was officially kicked offonSaturday morning in Hangzhou, East Chinas Zhejiang Province, according to media reports.Westlake University is the first research-oriented university sponsored by privale sourcesand supported by the Chinese government in the country, domestic news website thepaper. cnreported on Saturday.The non-profit institution was launched by a slew of remarkable academia in the counand funded by high-profile business executives, including Tencent Holdings Ltd Chairman PonyMa Huateng and Wanda Group Chairman Wang Jianlin, according to information on theschools website.Headed by Shi Yigong, a biologist and former vice president of the celebrated TsinghuaUniversity in Beijing, Westlake will be dedicated to the study of natural science andengincering, with world-class environment and state-of-the-art research facility.Construction for the university started in April and is expected to be completed by 2021. Total investment for the project is estimated at 3. 68 billion yuan($585 million), according to reports.The opening of Westlake also comes as Chinese business leaders are throwing their supportbehind the countrys education sector.Several other Chinese business leaders, inchuding Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma Yunand Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi, have also jointly started a non-profit institution-Hupan University in Zhejiang.The university was opened in March 2015. Ma Yun, who announced his retirement fromAlibaba in September to focus on charity work, including in education, was the universitys firstpresident.24. Who gives financial support to Westlake?A. Private enterprises.B. Social publicC. Academic groups.D. Chinese government5. What do you think is the unique feature of Westlake?A. It will lead teaching reformB. It is led by scientific researchC. It has very good research facilities. D. Its a univ26. Who is the first president of Westlake?A. Ma YunB. Shi YigongC. An engineer from BeijingD. An officer from the government27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A private research-guided universityC. More concern on private educationB. The change of business systerD. Thefirst non-profit private universityCVijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. Gupta serves asfirst violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.高三英语第4页(共10页)(2019.1)In that job. he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he isnot performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me whybecame a musician.he saidLast week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of StreetSymphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for abouteight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the“genius grant”. Each winner will receive $625, 000 over five years to use as they wish. Themoney is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. Mac Arthur Foundation. It awards grants(Wt) to people whose work it considers exceptional and that inspires hope in us all”.Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trainedmuSIcian whose mental illness led to homelessness. Ayera life was the basis for the movie “The Soloist.“I grew up around mental illness,” Gupta said, noting that he had experienced it himself.The 31-year-old grant winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money. Heas been a performer since seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and lookahead”.28. What do we know about Vijay Gupta?A. He had to be a musicianB. He was ever mentally illC. He is a folk music loverD. He is the first violinist in Los Angeles.29. What does the underlined wordexceptional in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. SingleB. WorthyC. OutstandingD. Beneficial30. Why does Gupta play for the homeless?A. To please his fansB. To show his sympathyC. To keep in touch with themD. To keeporiginal intention in mind31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reach out to the Homeless B.Inspire Hope in the IllC. Worry about the HomelessD. Win the“ Genius GrantDMobile-phone makers think they have a solution to slowing sales: smart phones with bigdisplays that fold up like books.At least five of the worlds leading sellers of phones, including Apple Inc, have soughtpatents for folding models, which would mark the biggest design change to the flat rectangular(长方形的) slabs that have been common since the dawn of the smart phone era a decadeAt least two companies-Samsung Electronics Co. and Huawei Technologies Co. -have高三英语第5页(共10页)(2019.1)confirmed plans to release handsets with foldable displays; Huawei is targeting a release for next year.Smartphone companies see such an innovation as necessary to arrest a sales slowdown tiedin part to a lengthening cycle of device replacement. These days, consumers see less of a needto upgrade for incremental annual improvements in software, screen quality and camera capability.In addition, creating displays that are larger but dont take up much space in a purse orpocket lakes on urgency as service providers roll out next-generation 5G wireless networksaccelerating a boom in consumption of video, virtual reality and other visually engaging media. But smart phone makers must overcome some challenges, such as developing a deviceflexible enough to fold in half that doesnt sacrifice display quality and durability. Other hurdlesinclude supply-chain limitations for the required materials, higher building costs and theultimate commercial question: Will consumers want these phones?“It willtake several years to persuade consumers that these foldable phone factors willbring you good benefits, a better experience,” said Jusy Hong, a smart phone analyst at IHSMarket.Regardless, the smart phone market has matured, and we need something new.”32. Whats the purpose of creating the foldable phones?A. To change the desiB. To take up less spaceC. To improve screen qualityD. To promote, consumption33. What does the author think of the future of foldable phones?A. They will soon be on saleB. There are still a lot of worriesC. Consumers will surely prefer them. D. They are similar to books in appearance34. Whats the makers major concern as for foldable phones?A. SizeB. AppearanceC. FlexibilityD. System upgrade.35. Jusy Hong believes foldable phones to beA. expected B. more powerful C. personalizedD. more mature第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Secrets of Sunshine Life Every Day1. Dont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged that you are incontrol of your environment. Remember, these negative situations will keep making anappearance36.2. Take care of yourself and your needs37 ,you must love yourself. Mind your actions and how you live each day. And this高三英语第6页(共10页)(2019.1)will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order tolove others fully3. Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are terrible andbeyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damagedbut you know are worth the time? 38. Do what you can to find love in situations where itmay have been absent in the past4.39.Giving our time, energy, love, and sometimes money is what life is about. Everything weput out into the world comes back to us. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, youare likely in a position to give something smallto someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.5. Things that make us smile, laugh and feel good are just awesomeThis one is pretty simple. Just do more of it. 40 ! I truly believe that in the super fastpaced worid we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to navigatethrough work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautifulacts of love and kindness. So get to it!A. Give backB. Fix them and find peaceC. Always put yourself firstD. Its up to you to handle themE. Determine what is importantF. Do more of what makes you happyG. In order to live a powerful and meaningful life第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a high school freshman, a 260-pound freshman girl showed up for track andfield tryouts right alongside me. Her name was Sara, and she was only there because her doctorsaid her health 41 on it. But once she 42 the crowd of students who were on the fieldshe 43 and began walking away. Coach OLeary saw her, 44 over, and turned her back. Im not 45 enough for this sport! Sara declared. And Ill never be! Its impossiblefor me to lose 46 weight. Ive tried.Coach OLeary nodded, and made it 47. to Sara that her body type wasnt suitable for高三英语第7页(共10页)(2019.1)her current weight.Its 48 for 220 pounds, he saidSara looked 49.”Most people tell me I need to lose 130 pounds, but you think I50 need to lose40?”Coach OLeary nodded againSara started off as a shot put( 推铅球) competitor, but spent every 51 aftermoonrunning and training with the 52 of the track team. She was very 53, and by the endof our freshman year she was 54to 219 pounds. She also won 2nd place in the countshot put tournament that year. Three years later, she won 3rd place in the 10K 55 duringour senior year. Her weight at the time was 132 pounds.There was a time when Sara was 56 that it was impossible to lose weight because, inher past experience, it had never 57 out the way she had hoped. She had 58 lost faithin herself. But, with 59- with a daily exercise of trying again and again- she 60her faith and achieved theimpossible”.41.A. countedB. Agreed C.took D. focused42. A. scannedB. caught C.gatheredD. joined43. A. bent downB.ran outC. turned around D. looked up44. A. fledB. pushedC. skippedD. jogged45. A. firmB. intelligentCstrongD. thin46 A. total B. usualC. basicD. enough47.A. easyB. simpleC. clearD. right48. A. matched B.suitedC. supposedD.expose49.A. delighted B.confused C. annoyed D.embarrassed50. A. still B. evenC. onlyD. rather51.A. singleB. casualC. loose D.typical52.AsupportersB. chamapionC. restD. newcomers53. A. competitiveB. changeableC.creative D. lucky55.A.runB. distance C. fight D.quiz56. A. trustedB. supported C. favored D.convinced57. A. walkedB. carriedC. brought D.worked58. A. hardlyB.completely C.merely D. particularly59. A. satisfaction B.consisitency C. difficultyD. intention60.A. repeatedB.reserved C.recovered D.reviewed高三英语第8页(共10页)(2019.1)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. , the first company from Chinese mainland to be listeroverseas,61(found) by German and British settlers in 1903. Its beer was one of the firstChinese brands 62.(enter) the international market. Tsingtao beer has so far been sold inmore than 80 countries and regions. According to a report released by Barth-Haas GroupTsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. is the 63( six) largest brewery worldwide