英语人教版八年级下册Why dont you talk to your ```.doc

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A(3a-3c)【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relation,communication ,argue ,cloud ,elder ,instead ,whatever, nervous, offer ,proper, secondly ,communicate, explain, clear. 重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that, 能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。【情感态度目标】 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。【导入】1.看“Family”公益广告视频，引出“家”的话题。 2.PPT展示图片，引出家庭里可能存在的一些问题。 3.提问与思考，学生发表见解：你会怎么解决这些问题？ 4.给学生五分钟时间阅读文章，理解大意，然后完成自主学习的练习。【自主学习】1. _get on with_和睦相处；关系良好:2. _fight a lot_经常吵架/打架3. _a big black cloud_ 一大片乌云4. _hang over_笼罩5. _refuse to do sth_ 拒绝做某事6. _feel lonely and_nervous_ 感到孤独、焦虑 7. _offer to do sth_主动提出做某事8. _so that_以便9. _mind sb doing sth_ 介意某人做某事10. _all the time_一直【合作探究】讲解Reading中的语法知识点。1. argue verb (with sb) (about/over sth)争论；争吵；争辩 My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。 I dont want to argue with youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧！ 别和我争辩。Dont_argue_ _with_ me. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。Were always _arguing_ _with_ each other _for_money.2. explain/ksplen/ verb说明，解释 sth (to sb) It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 First, Ill explain the rules of the game. 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。 Before she ran away, she left a noteexplaining her actions. 逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。 Let meexplain, sir. Dont tell me about it. I dont want to know. “您听我解释，先生。”“别跟我说，我不想知道。” 你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？_Could_ _you_ _explain_how the email system works? It works like this, she _explained_.“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。3. elder adj. only before noun指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的 my elder brother我的哥哥 his elder sister他的姐姐 theelderof her two daughters. 她两个女儿中年长的那个 辨析 older elderold 的比较级通常为 older。 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。 我有个姐姐。Ive got a sister who is _older_than me .4. communicate /kmjunket/ verb (with sb)（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通 We only communicate by email.我们只是互通电邮。 to communicate a message to sb把信息传递给某人 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _communicate_ _with_ each other. The novel is about a family who cant _communicate_ _with_ each other. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。同义词辨析： communicate discuss speak talk以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk指说话、讲话、谈话： We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。 你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？Have you talked to your parents about the problems youre having?discuss指谈论、讨论、商量： 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？Have you discussed the problem with anyone?speak 指谈话、交谈： Can I speak to Susan?Speaking.“请问苏珊在吗？”“我就是。”communicate指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。5. communication /kmjunken/noun表达；交流；交际；传递 Doctors do not always have goodcommunication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。Speech is the fastest method of_communication_between people.6. clear adj.(clearer, clearest)1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的 Youll do as youre told, is that clear?叫你做什么你就去做什么，明白吗？ The book isclear, readable.这本书明白易懂，可读性强 这些说明够清楚了吗？Are these instructions _clear_ _enough_?2) clear adj.容易看见的；听得清的 The photo wasnt very clear.这张照片不太清晰。 电话里的声音清晰洪亮。The voice on the phone was _clear_ and strong.3)clear adj.无云（或雾）的；晴朗的 a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空 On a clear day you can see France.天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。7. instead /nsted/ adv. in the place of sb/sth代替；顶替；反而；却 He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _instead_.【当堂检测】1. I argued_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His elder_ brother joined the army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea instead_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_lot_. He is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you explain_ that again? I dont understand.6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_A_ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to7. His parents often argue_B_ each other_B_ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8. My parents give me too much pre