初中英语冠词的应用及练习题.doc

初中英语冠词的应用及练习题英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.一、冠词练习题：1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. March 8 is _ Womens Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn.二冠词的练习： 1单项选择 1.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the end with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. _ Huanghe River is _ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 9. Last Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 10. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 11. There is no room for _. A. us two B. we two C. two us D. two of we 12. _ of the work has been done. A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third 13. There are about two _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousands of 14. Its _ now, lets hurry. A. half passed six B. thirty passed six C. half past six D. half to seven 15. September is _ month of a year. A. the nine B. the ninth C. the nineth D. nine 16. Whats the date today? It is _. A. the June fourth B. the fourth of June C. of June the fourth D. fourth June 17. Next week were going to learn _. A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit 18. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a _ paper. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-words 2改错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon. 5. He was first to come to the meeting. 6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice. 10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 11. Open window, please. 12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 13. There is a “m” in the word “may”. 14. Its the April now. 15. The boy is in his twenty. 3在所需处填入适当的冠词 1. My dear! Have you had _ apple? 2. Black Horse is _ interesting book for _ children. 3. She is _ useful member of _ volleyball team. 4. _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 5. Look at _ sun! Its _ fine day for _ walk today. 6. Japan is to _ east of _ China. 7. What would you like for _ supper, _ Mr Green? 8. Playing _ football is _ best sport in _ spring. 4中考真题测试 1. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; 2. How do you get home from _? By Bus? No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School 3. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. How far is it from our school to _ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D./; a 5. Where is _ maths teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 9. I liver on _ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift. A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _ ready for the next year in _ winter of 1999. A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. Hi, Jack. Do you have _ pen? Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. an C. the D./ 12. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 13. I am reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an 14. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 16. No hurry. Theres _ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 17. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; a 18. I think study is _ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the 19. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla