2012大连中考英语试题答案及具体解析.doc

2012大连中考英语试题答案及具体解析（转）第I卷 选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is _ English teacher in a university in Beijing. A.a B.an C.the D./答案： B解析：冠词用法题源：初一上M22.Project Hope has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries. A.in B.of C.for D.with答案： D解析：介词用法3.I _ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?A.go B.am going c. have gone D.went答案： B解析：考查一般将来时题源：初一下M34.Lingling and Betty are great. _ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both答案： D解析：练过N遍了5.Do not use so much water. Its _.A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude答案： C解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M66.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold _ in the 110m hurdles for China.A.medal B.prize C.symbol D.record答案：A解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M37.Mum, can I have something to _ now? Im really hungry! A.do B.use C.eat D.see答案：C解析：词义辨析8.Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _.A.clearly B.regularly C.easily D.carefully答案：C解析：词义辨析9.In Britain, you _ be 18 if you want to drive a car. A.can B.must C.may D.might答案：B解析：情态动词10.The _ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain. A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer答案：D解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M211.Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has got too much work to do.A.so B.until C.although D.because答案：D解析：连词12.Today its normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _ in the past.A.common B.more common C.less common D.themost common答案：C解析：比较级 题源：初三下M413.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _ as a book in 2003.A.went out B.came up C.grew up D.came out答案：D解析：固定搭配 题源：初二上M114.Music isnt Sallys main interest, _ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A.but B.so C.or D.and答案：A解析：并列句 题源：初二上M0有改动15.Dr. Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed答案：B解析：词义辨析 题源：初二下M 916.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.-_A.Dont mentionit. B.Never mind. C.Of course not. D.No problem.答案：A解析：情景交际II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Keep your dreamWhen Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a composition about what he wanted to do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page composition about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场）. He _18_ about it in detail（详地）, and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre（亩） ranch. The next day he handed it in to his _19_.Two days later he got his composition back. On the first page was a larger F with a note（批注） that _20_, “See me after class.”Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked,“_21_ did I get an F?”The teacher said, “You have no money. Your parents have no money. Ownig a horse ranch _22_ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy the _23_. Theres no way you could ever do it. _24_ you write a composition again, I will change your _25_.”Robert went back home and thought about it long and hard. The next day he handed in the same composition, making no changes _26_. He said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Now, Robert owns a 200-acre horse ranch.17. A.plan B.projectC.reason D.dream答案：D18. A.worried B.wrote C cared D.talked答案：B19. A.mother B.father C.teacher D.partner答案：C20. A.read B.told C.replied D.printed答案：A21. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where答案：B22. A.makes B.saves C.needs D.raises答案：C23. A.horsesB.houses C.farms D.stores答案：A24. A.Because B.Although C.While D.If答案：D25. A.idea B.grade C.goal D.decision答案：B26. A.at once B.at leastC.as usual D.at all答案：D题源：坚持梦想的罗伯茨I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.我有个朋友叫蒙提罗伯茨，他在圣思多罗有座牧马场。我常借用他宽敞的住宅举办募款活动，以便为帮助青少年的计划筹备基金。The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boys high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.上次活动时，他在致辞中提到：“我让杰克借用住宅是有原因的。这故事跟一个小男孩有关，他的父亲是位马术师，他从小就必须跟着父亲东奔西跑，男孩的求学过程并不顺利。高中时，有次老师叫全班同学写报告，题目是长大后的愿望。”That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.“那晚他洋洋洒洒地写了七张纸，描述他的伟大愿望，那就是想拥有一座属于自己的牧马农场，并且仔细画了一张200亩农场的设计图，上面标有马厩、跑道等的位置，然后在这一大片农场中央，还要建造一栋占地4000平方英尺的巨宅。”He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class.“他花了好大心血把报告完成，第二天交给了老师。两天后他拿回了报告，第一页上打了一个又红又大的F，旁边还写了一行字：下课后来见我。”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive an F?“脑中充满幻想的他下课后带着报告去找老师：为什么给我不及格?”The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud fees. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.“老师回答道：你年纪轻轻，不要老做白日梦。你没钱，没家庭背景，什么都没有。盖座农场可是个花钱的大工程；你要花钱买地、花钱买纯种马匹、花钱照顾它们。你别太好高骛远了。他接着又说：如果你肯重写一个比较不离谱的愿望，我会重新给你打分。”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.“这男孩回家后反复思量了好几次，然后征询父亲的意见。父亲只是告诉他：儿子，这是非常重要的决定，你必须自己拿定主意。”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.“再三考虑好几天后，他决定原稿交回，一个字都不改。他告诉老师：即使不及格，我也不愿放弃梦想。”Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace. He added, The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough gumption not to give up on yours.蒙提此时向众人表示：“我提起这故事，是因为各位现在就坐在200亩农场内，占地4000平方英尺的豪华住宅。那份高中时写的报告我至今还留着。他顿了一下又说：“有意思的是，两年前的夏天，那位老师带了30个学生来我农场露营一星期。离开之前，他对我说：蒙提，说来有些惭愧。你读高中时，我曾泼过你冷水。这些年来，我也对不少学生说过相同的话。幸亏你有这个毅力坚持自己的梦想。”Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。III.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1ASK THE BLOG!Post your problems on the blog（博客） and get other bloggers advice!*My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?Helen,USA*Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Thayre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Emily, Australia*Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, Canada*Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house-its only fair. I dont think you should change your appearance（外表） though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, England*27.What is Helens problem?A.Her parents treat her badly.B.She always worries about her parents.C.Her parents dont care about her feelings. D.She wouldnt like to do what her parents ask.答案：D28.In Emilys opinion, Helenshould _.A.respect her parents B.give her parents moneyC.understand her parents Dlive with her parents together答案：A29.Simon suggests that Helen should _.A.wear smart clothesB.help with houseworkC.do all the washing-up D.change her appearance答案：B30.From the bloggers advice, we may guess Helen is _.A.a teenagerB.an American girlC.a university studentD.a girl with many friends答案：A31.Helens problem can be thought as “_”.A.a special event B.a growing worryC.a private secret D.a terrible experience答案：B题源：2010年宁夏中考题Passage 2 Animals United Animals United is a 3D German（德国的） cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood（洪水）. However, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river. Finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. A dam（拦河坝）has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.32.The story of Animals United took place _. A.in Asia B.in Africa C.in America D.in Germany 答案：B33.The animals become worried, because _.A.the years flood is comingB.they will have no water to drinkC.there is going to be a fight with humans D their grasslands were taken up by other animals答案：B34.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _.A.humans set up a damB.the river is becoming dryC.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer答案：A35.Humans are warned not to _.A.damage nature B.kill any animals C.pollute the environmentD.do harm to the grasslands答案：A36.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _.A.its our duty to protect animalsB.humans and animals should live in peaceC.humans should care about the environmentD.its time to think about animals living environment答案：DPassage 3 The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they werent allowed to use theUS network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos. The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web. So whats the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The world Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents. The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. Its cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because its so slow! It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?37. The Internet was first invented for _.A.scientific work B.American armyC.businesspeople Dmerican government答案： B38.The World Wide Web was invented to _.A.communicate with othersB.create, see and read documentsC.send and receive scientific documents D nd and receive simple text without photos答案： C39.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used _.A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990sCin the late of 1980s D.by the year 2000答案：B40.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that _.A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TVB.radio and TV will be replaced by computersC.the use of the Internet spreade very quickly Dpeople spend much more time on the Internet答案：C41.The best title of the passage may be “_”.A.The effect of the greatest inventionB.The development of the InternetC.The movement of new technology Dhe history of the World Wide Web答案：B题源：初中生考试 2012年第7期第三节：阅读短文，从所给AF六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world，and today its used by people all over the world. （1） . The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some