2014年中考英语模拟.doc

2014年中考模拟试卷命题人：审核人： 英 语 试 题（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Oh, no, where is my wallet?Dont worry. I saw _ black one in _ drawer. Is it yours? A. a; / B.a; the C.the; a D. the; the2.Watch out when you cross the road, _ youll be in danger. A. and B. but C. or D. /3.Must we leave now?No, we _. We still have two more hours.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D.shouldnt4.How amazing the noodle is!Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long5.I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.Me, too.A. specially B. especially C . probably D. properly6. There is _ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.A. a little B. little C. much D. a few7.Shall we go hiking to Mount Huaguo next Sunday? I prefer _ at home rather than go out.A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. to staying8. The workers _ were trapped in the falling house were all saved in the end.A. what B. whose C. who D. which9. Maria fell asleep _ she was listening to music. A. as soon as B. before C. while D. until10.There is nobody here. Lets play football.No, we cant. My father always tells me _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. to play B. dont play C. not play D. not to play11. There were _ many people in the shop that I _ get out.A. so; couldnt B. such; couldnt C.enough; to D. too; to12.Thank you _ your advice. I think it is worth _.A. to; take B. of; to take C.to; taking D. for; taking13.The achievements of the director go _ the film industry.I think so. He has devoted all his life to _ different cultures.A. beyond; spread B. beyond; spreading C. across; spreading D. over; to spread14.Im a new comer here. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Its over there behind that restaurant.A. how far is the amusement park B. when does the library openC. where the youth centre was D. where the shopping mall is15.Is this your first time to Shanghai, Daniel? No, it isnt. _ Oh, really? How do you like it? I enjoy it very much. Its a really beautiful city.A. Ive been here twice before. B. Ive never been here before.C. I cant stand it any longer. D. Ill come back very soon.二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People didnt use to throw things away. They used to repair their clothes and reused them _16_ they wore out. When they bought things, they used to carry shopping baskets. But now we dont reuse things well and more rubbish _17_. We throw away 25 million tones of waste in our dustbins (垃圾箱) every year. That means one family throw away about _18_ kilos of waste. We have a strong reason to take it as a / an _19_ problem! The fact is that lots of rubbish _20_ we throw away could be reused or recycled (回收利用). The so-called rubbish isnt really rubbish. The UK is one of _21_ recyclers in Europe. In other words, in the UK theyre recycling only about 8% of their everyday waste. Thats _22_ less than many other countries. Germany recycles 10%, while Japan recycles 40%. The government has set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday waste _23_ the year 2015. But it looks that it is not easy to reach it. As we know, some habits are difficult _24_ and some collection plans are expensive to carry out. At present, the movement called Recycle Now in the UK tries to change that situation. The top designer Oliver Heath is a strong fan of the movement. In 2005 he designed the first home _25_ completely from recycled things, including metal cans and glass bottles. “It always makes me excited when I make good _26_ of those recycled things,” he said, “Maybe in the near future, you can also make something from recycled computer printers, plastic bags, bottle tops or CDs.” When his story _27_ reported on TV, more and more people began to try his ideas. Some local governments _28_ recycling centres where its easy for families to take their empty bottles and old newspapers. _29_ throwing away the so-called rubbish, some families start doing more about it. _30_ the effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places in the UK. 16.A. after B. when C. until D. while17.A. have been produced B. has been produced C. have produced D. has produced18.A. thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand19.A. serious B. interesting C. easy D. sad20.A. where B. those C. who D. that21.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst22.A. much B. so C. very D. too23.A. by B. in C. after D. on24.A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed25.A. build B. builds C. built D. to build26.A. use B. used C. usage D. to use27.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been28.A.have given up B. have set up C. have put up D. have looked up29.A. Instead B. Instead of C. Take the place of D. Replace30.A. Under B. For C. Within D. With三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Weve moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00pm on May 30. Betty and Peter.Address:44 North Street.Tel:5552981. E-mail:.Must Sell $275Best washing machine ONLY 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green.Address: 6 King Street.Tel: 5553956.E-mail : mike .Smiths Book Club. New and old books .Over 1000 kindsGood coffee and tea. Open every day 10:00-22:00Address : Apple SquareTel: 5552125E-mail : .31.If you want to go to Betty and Peters party , you can call_.A. 5552891 B.5553956 C. 5552125 D.555298132.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because_.A. he wants to move to a new house. B. he will go abroad.C. he wants to buy some books. D. he wants to buy a new one.33.Smiths Book Club is open_ hours a day. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20(B)Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.Hospital-ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage (孤儿院) -the children living there really need someone to play with them.Food Shelter-many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.Seniors Home -help the elderly people clean up their homes.Community (社区) Center -a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice:Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.Help students who come from poor families.Help new students get used to their school life soon.Provide graduating students with information on future studies.34. Volunteers dont want to get _ when they help others.A. everything B. money C. some presents D. a job35. How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three36. The volunteers can _ in the community center.A. give the sick person hope B. give out food or water to the people who need itC. play with the children in orphanage D. clean up the yard37. From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _.A. helping students who come from poor familiesB. helping the students who have bad habitsC. helping the student to copy others homeworkD. helping the students in trouble with their studies(C)When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see it, they run too. They know that there is danger.When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home and does a little dance in the air. This tells the other bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for instance, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.But human beings are different from animals. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can help remember what has happened. No animal can do this. No animal has the great power of language.People living in different countries made different kinds of languages. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. The dictionary is the most useful book. 38. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _.A. runs into its hole B. stops to move its tailC. runs with its tail moving up and down D. stops moving its tail as it runs39. Which of the following animals doesnt say things by making sounds?A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. D. A bee.40. We all know that no animal is able to _.A. give the other animals information B. tell the other animals how it feelsC. show its actions and feelings with words D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning 41. We can _ to make our vocabulary larger.A. make more and more new words B. learn more languagesC. know animals language D. read as many books as possible(D)Rome was not built in a day. And neither was Jeremy Lins （林书豪）story of success. The 23-year-old young man is the first Asian-American NBA player since the 1940s-his parents are from Taiwan. Two weeks ago, Lin was still sitting on the bench after two teams fired(解雇) him one after another. He lived with his brother in a small apartment, worrying that the New York Knicks would cut him, too. But suddenly, the once-nameless young man became a basketball hero. As of February 16, he has led his team to seven straight victories(胜利), including a win over the Los Angeles Lakers in which he scored 38 points, and Kobe Bryant scored 34. In the game against the Toronto Raptors, he made a 3-pointer in the final half-second. Hes scored 166 points in seven games, including 109 in his first four startsthats more than any other players ever. Kobe Bryant was impressed after playing with Lin, though he knew very little about the Knicks newest star before that. Players dont usually come out of nowhere, Bryant said. If you can go back and take a look, his skill level was probably there from the beginning. But no one ever noticed. I am sure he has put in a great deal of work. Now he has the chance to show it.Lin also said that, There are more chances with Knicks. The Knicks have been in need of a good point guard(组织后卫), and Lin is a perfect fit.How long will Lins story last? Nobody knows. But, just like the USA Today article says, for anyone who has ever had a dream, this is a great story.42. From the second paragarph we can learn that _. A. Lin was very famous and successful B. Lin is the first Asian-American CBA player C. Lin used to be a member in another two teams D. Lin isnt in New York Knicks now43.What does the underlind phrase come out of nowhere mean? A. 没地方出来 B. 从何而来 C. 凭空出现 D. 没有出现44.How many points did Jeremy Lin score in the game against the Los Angeles Lakers? A. 34 B. 38 C. 166 D. 745. Rome was not built in a day. means_. A. Every dog has its day B. The early birds catches the worm C. Too many cooks spoil the broth D. Lasting efforts can make the dream come true四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46. The weather in Yunnan is so _(令人愉快的) that I forget to go home.47. Children, help _ (你们自己) to the fruit.48. Gaye has shown a single-minded devotion to racing_(遍及贯穿) her career.49. The traveller has many _ (经历) to Africa.50. The more you _(锻炼), the healthier you will be.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, passed away on O_51_ 5th, 2011. He had cancer and f_52_ against it for several years. As a s_53_ businessman, Jobs passion(激情) and energy encouraged the world. Jobs made computers interesting and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular a_54_ the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As Obama said, Jobs was brave enough to think d_55_ from others, bold(大胆) enough to change the world.五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。try ones best; take place; deal with; break into; divide into; make sure; lie on the ground; raise; search for; out of breath56.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.Yes, great changes _since 2008.57.After running two miles within ten minutes, we arrived at the cinema _.58.On my way home, I found an iPod _. Then I took it to the police station at once.59.How many star signs _ a year _?Twelve.60.In my opinion, Mike will come first if he _ in the match.61. _ you have checked all the answers before you hand in the paper.62.All Chinese people want to see the _ of the national flag at Tiananmen Squares.63. _ information, the teacher were working on the Internet from 9 to 10 last night.64.My purpose here is _ these urgent problems.65.The police found out that the thief _ the museum and stole the paintings.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。66. Nancy closed the windows _(为了) keep the room warm.67. Simon, youd better _(戒烟). It is harmful to your health.68.The mom went home and found that her son _(情绪很坏).69.As we all know, waste water and dirty air _(对有不良影响)the environment.70.Google is one of _(最受欢迎的) search engines on the Internet.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between groups of people. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to have good communication skills.Know what you want to say and why