人教版选修七Unit 2 Robot grammar课时作业（8）.docx

unit 2 robot grammar课时作业第一节 完形填空dale carnegie rose from the unknown of a missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. it was a need that he first1back in 1906 when young dale was a junior at state teachers college in warrensburg. to get an2, he was struggling against many difficulties. his family was poor. his dad couldnt afford the3at college, so dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. study had to be done4his farm-work routines. he withdrew from many school activities5he didnt have the time or the6. he had only one good suit. he tried7the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too8. during this period dale was slowly9an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could10him from achieving his real potential. she11that dale join the debating team, believing that 12in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13made it. this proved to be a14point in his life. speaking before groups did help him gain the15he needed. by the time dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in16. now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17, were winning contests. out of this early struggle to18his feelings of inferiority, dale came to understand that the ability to19an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. and, 20it, dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 1. a. admittedb. filledc. suppliedd. recognized2. a. assignmentb. educationc. advantaged. instruction3. a. trainingb. boardc. teachingd. equipment4. a. betweenb. duringc. overd. through5. a. whileb. whenc. becaused. though6. a. permitsb. interestc. talentd. clothes7. a. onb. forc. ind. with8. a. lightb. flexiblec. optimisticd. outgoing9. a. gainingb. achievingc. developingd. obtaining10. a. preventb. protectc. saved. free11. a. suggestedb. demandedc. requiredd. insisted12. a. presenceb. practicec. patienced. potential13. a. hopefullyb. certainlyc. finallyd. naturally14. a. keyb. breakingc. basicd. turning15. a. progressb. experiencec. competenced. confidence16. a. horse-ridingb. footballc. speechd. farming17. a. in returnb. in briefc. in turnd. in fact18. a. conveyb. overcomec. understandd. build19. a. expressb. stressc. contributed. repeat20. a. besidesb. beyondc. liked. with第二节 阅读理解achronologicathe unbelievable years that defined historydid you know. . . in 105 ad paper was invented in china?when columbus discovered the new world?the british museum opened in 1759?chronologica is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of rome to the creation of the internet. along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons. . . and monkeys in space. travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a roman emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the hundred years war didnt actually last for 100 years and why spencer perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. chronologica is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. while chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer mungo park and sculptor gutzon borglum. this complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!1. what is chronologica according to the text?a. a biography. b. a travel guide. c. a history book. d. a science fiction. 2. how does the writer recommend chronologica to readers?a. by giving details of its collection. b. by introducing some of its contents. c. by telling stories at the beginning. d. by comparing it with other books. b3. according to the code, visitors should act. a. with care and respectb. with relief and pleasurec. with caution and calmnessd. with attention and observation4. what are you encouraged to do when travelling in new zealand?a. take your own camping facilities. b. bury glass far away from rivers. c. follow the track for the sake of plants. d. observe signs to approach nesting birds. 参考答案完形填空 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了dale carnegie如何从一个默默无闻的农家孩子成为世界知名人物。dale carnegie自小家境贫寒, 比较自卑, 在母亲的建议下参加演讲比赛, 逐渐有了自信, 这种自信最终帮助他走向成功。1. d第一段讲述了dale carnegie之所以成功是因为他找到了一种能满足所有人需求的方法, 而这种需求是他在1906年在state teachers college 上学时意识到的。admit承认;fill填充, 充满;supply提供;recognize认识, 认可, 意识到。根据语境选d项。2. b根据下文的he was struggling against many difficulties可知, 为了接受教育, 他要克服很多困难。assignment任务, 作业;education教育;advantage优势;instruction指导。根据句意选b项。3. b根据下文so dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes可知, 他的父亲负担不起他在学校的食宿费, 他只好骑马12英里上学。training训练;board膳食;teaching教学;equipment设备。根据句意选b项。4. a由于家庭贫穷, 他不得不帮助家人干农活, 因此他只能在干农活间隙学习。between在之间, 在中间, between his farm-work routines 在常规的农活之间, 符合语境。during在期间;over在上面;through穿过, 贯穿。根据句意选a项。5. c根据上文可知, 他要干农活, 再根据下文he had only one good suit. 可知, 他没有时间和合适的衣服, 学校很多活动他都无法参加。while当时候, 尽管;when在时候;because因为;though虽然。空格前后内容之间为因果关系, 故选c项。6. d根据下文可知, 他只有一套得体的衣服。permit许可证;interest兴趣;talent才能;clothes衣服。根据句意选d项。7. b他试图加入校足球队, 但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝让他加入足球队。try on试穿;try for试图获得, 力争赢得, 此处引申为“试图加入”。try和in, with不搭配。根据句意选b项。8. a根据上文内容可知, 他想加入足球队, 但是被教练拒绝, 原因就是他体重太轻。light轻的;flexible易弯曲的, 灵活的;optimistic乐观的;outgoing外向的, 根据句意选a项。9. c根据上文可知, dale carnegie在求学期间家境贫寒, 想加入足球队的愿望被拒绝, 使他逐渐产生了自卑感。gain收获;achieve达到(目标);develop发展, 培养;obtain获得。根据句意选c项。10. a他母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他发挥自身真正的潜力。prevent阻止;protect保护;save节约;free使自由。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 根据句意应选a项。11. a根据下文的dale took his mothers advice. . . 可知, 母亲建议他参加辩论队。suggest建议;demand要求;require要求;insist坚持。根据句意选a项。12. b母亲建议他参加辩论队, 因为辩论需要好的口才, 所以练习演讲可以让他获得他所需要的自信和认同感。presence出席, 到场;practice练习;patience耐心;potential潜力, 可能性。根据句意选b项。13. c根据空格前的句子可知, dale听从了母亲的建议并尽全力尝试, 几次尝试后终于成功了。hopefully有希望地;certainly当然;finally最后;naturally自然地, 根据句意选c项。14. d根据上文可知, 在听从了母亲的建议后, dale carnegie获得了成功, 树立了自信, 这在dale carnegie的一生中是一个转折点。turning point转折点, 符合题意, 故选d项。15. d根据第9空后面的内容及第二段最后一句可知, dale carnegie很自卑, 缺乏自信, 在众人面前演讲确实帮助dale carnegie获得了他所需要的自信。progress进步, 前进;experience经验;competence胜任, 能力;confidence自信。根据句意选d项。16. c根据前文内容, 尤其是第15空所在句子speaking before. . . 可知, 他获得了演讲中的每一项最高荣誉。horse-riding骑马;football足球;speech演讲;farming务农。根据句意选c项。17. c现在其他学生都来向他请教, 并且他们一个个都赢得了比赛。in return作为回报;in brief简短地;in turn依次, 轮流, 逐个;in fact事实上。根据句意选c项。18. b文章最后一段为dale carnegie成功事例给人的启示。通过早年努力奋斗克服自己的自卑感这件事, dale明白了向观众表达自己的见解的能力能够建立一个人的自信心。convey传达, 输送;overcome克服;understand理解;build建立。根据句意选b项。19. adale carnegie就是通过演讲来训练表达能力。express表达;stress强调;contribute捐献;repeat重复。再根据空格后的宾语an idea可知, 应用express, express an idea表达一个想法, 符合题意。故选a项。20. ddale通过演讲获得了自信心, 有了这种自信, 他知道他能做任何他想做的事其他人也一样。besides除之外;beyond在范围之外;like