人教版选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity language points课时作业.docx

unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业第一节 词汇词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town_(保护) well.2.there is a table of _ (目录)in front of a dictionary.3.if you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be_ (灰心的,气馁的).4.with a _ (警告) signal suddenly appearing on the screen, the computer could be attacked by a certain virus.5.many people _ (渴望)better working conditions and more education for their children.6.its the trend and tide for the development of education in the world that the modern educational technologies are _ (应用)to teaching.7.it is considered that digital tv is (更好的)to satellite tv because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures.8.i dont want to throw cold water on your ideas, but i think you are over _ (乐观的).9.im sorry to_ (打扰)you so late, but my car has broken down and i am wondering if i can use your phone.10.the store caught fire. _ (幸运的是), all the people there escaped from it.11.she_ (对感到好奇)everything, because she was on her first journey.12.the ship _ (起航)from shanghai on wednesday. 13.the accident _ (导致)the death of two passengers. 14.dr.marion is the person_ (控制)all medical decisions at the hospital. 15.children should_ (尊敬)their parents.答案1.is preserved2.contents3.discouraged4.warning 5.desire6.applied7.superior8.optimistic9.disturb10.fortunately11.was curious about12.set sail 13.resulted in14.in control of15.look up to第二节 单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.the_ (require)of listening skills has always been an important part of english learning.2.the_ boy looked at the box_ and then he opened it out of _. (curious)3.the failure in the english contest my brother. whats worse, he felt_ in other subjects. in order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and i all _ him to take a trip.(courage)4.if you come to visit china, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and_ (various).5.the child may not like the ,but he will understand why he is _.(punish)6.listening to his _ speech, we were _ to make great efforts. it gave us not only hope but also_ .(inspire)7.viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn.(2016浙江改编)8.its better for students to take a_ of courses so as to taste _ kinds of subjects to find their interests.(vary)9.all the _ can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before may 6th. (apply)10.with no _ (warn), he was fired from his job.答案1.requirement2.curious curiously curiosity 3.discouraged discouraged encouraged4.variety5.punishment punished6.inspiring inspired inspiration7.scientific8.variety various9.applicants applications10.warning第二节 句型仿写1.我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。(would rather)i_the old at the nursing home.2.玛丽从英国回来的时候,她的儿子已经大学毕业了。(过去完成时表示过去的过去)by the time mary returned from britain, her son _ from college.3.你是什么时候发现钱包不见了的?(强调句)_ you found the wallet missing?4.每一个结果都有一个原因,这是肯定的。(what引导主语从句)_ is that every effect has a cause.5.她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。(only to do.作结果状语)she returned home excitedly, _ nobody was in. 答案1.would rather help2.had graduated3.when was it that4.what is certain5.only to find第三节 短文填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。howard carter was bright and curious1the world outside his home town. in 1891, he sailed to alexandria, egypt. by the 1920s, he2(become)an explorer3searched for the tombs of the egyptian kings.carters team found the tomb of king tutankhamun.4people in carters team began to fall ill and die5(strange)not long after the tomb had been opened. within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.some people say the6(die)were just coincidence. others believe that they were the result of the mummys curse. still others believe that there is a7(science)explanation, because inside the tombs8(be)many viruses.9is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains10riddle to this day.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.about考查短语搭配。be curious about sth.“对感到好奇”。2.had become考查时态。由前面的时间状语by the 1920s得知,要用过去完成时。3.who/that考查定语从句。先行词an explorer是人,所以要用who/that引导定语从句,且代替先行词在从句中作主语。4.but考查连词。与上文信息比较,下文团队里的人“生病”是没有想到的,所以用表示转折的连词。5.strangely考查副词。副词修饰动词,作状语,一般放在动词的后面。6.deaths考查词性转换。本题的上下文显示此处是说“死亡”,所以用death的复数形式。7.scientific考查形容词。后面是名词,所以用形容词修饰,scientific“科学的”。8.are考查主谓一致。此处是倒装的用法,inside the tombs are many viruses,主语是many viruses。9.what考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what。what is certain is that.“有一点可以肯定的是。”10.a考查冠词的用法。remain a riddle“仍然是一个谜”,riddle是可数名词。第四节 短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。born in 1965, yang liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy, his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. in 1983, he joined the army, and goes to flight school. he graduated from 1987 and became a pilot. in 1998, he applied to be a member of project 921, that is now called shenzhou. he was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. in september 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the chinese space adventure, but yang was one of them. he took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task. although yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that he finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut. 答案born in 1965, yang liwei had wanted to fly since he was a young boy, hiswhose dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. in 1983, he joined the army, and goeswent to flight school. he graduated fromin 1987 and became a pilot. in 1998, he applied to be a member of project 921, thatwhich is now called shenzhou. he was one of the only 14 selectingselected from 1,500 candidates. in september 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the chinese space adventure, butand yang was one of them. he took all kinds of testtests to prove he was fit for this important task. although yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his highlyhigh scores on the psychological tests that he finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut. 1.第一个was后加a考查冠词的用法。“一个年轻的男孩”,可数名词boy前用不定冠词a。2.第一个hiswhose考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作定语并引导定语从句。3.goeswent考查时态。根据上下文可知要用一般过去时。4.fromin考查介词。在具体的某一年用介词in,固定搭配graduate from意为“从毕业”。5.thatwhich考查非限制性定语从句。which指代project 921,不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。6.selectingselected考查非谓语动词。v.-ed形式作后置定语。7.butand考查连词。上下文之间不是转折关系,而是顺承关系。8.testtests考查名词的单复数。由前面的all kinds of可以推知,指的是“各种各样的考试”。9.highlyhigh考查形容词。形容词作定语。his high scores指的是“他所得的高分”。10.去掉he考查强调句型。本句强调主语his high scores on the psychological tests。谓语动词是won,所以he是多余的。第五节 话题写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.现在,许多青少年更在意手机,而不大关注朋友。(care about)2.在我们需要帮助时,朋友能伸出援手,帮助我们渡过难关。(lend sb. a helping hand;get through)3.智能手机不仅会占用我们宝贵的时间,而且也对健康非常有害。(do harm to)4.更糟糕的是,如果我们花费太多时间在手机上,会在将来失去我们所需的交流的技能。(spend time on)5.不去花太多时间玩智能手机是明智的。(it is wise not to do)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.2.our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.3.smartphones not only take up our valuable time,bu