鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷.docVIP

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1at the end of the road. It came from a 2which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes.Blind? the man said, Thats too 3. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant4the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5, may I ask you whether youre really blind?The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6.The man asked, In that case, 7do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8me, so I light a lantern.The man said, I see, you light for others.But the man said, No, I do it for 9.For yourself? But there is no 10to do that. the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11the dark?The man nodded, yes, sometimes.The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13they wont knock me.After hearing that, the man was lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14when you feel left out and find it hard to 15well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?（1）A . appeared B . fell C . went D . closed （2）A . basket B . toy C . lantern D . bag （3）A . easy B . clear C . useful D . strange （4）A . hear B . enjoy C . touch D . play （5）A . Excuse me B . Come on C . Im sorry D . Never mind （6）A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything （7）A . how B . why C . where D . which （8）A . as B . like C . to D . of （9）A . yourself B . himself C . myself D . ourselves （10）A . time B . need C . way D . problem （11）A . such as B . instead of C . because of D . as for （12）A . always B . never C . often D . usually （13）A . after B . so C . if D . because （14）A . situation B . village C . dream D . country （15）A . turn on B . hold on C . put on D . get on 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, little things can change a persons life.（1）Volunteering can help_. A . make a decisionB . see the world clearlyC . thank other peopleD . make persons life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A . They dont have enough time.B . They are prevented by their families.C . They fear that their abilities are shared.D . They dont expect to become volunteers.（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step? A . Start out quickly.B . Organize a training meeting.C . Invite a friend to be with them.D . Join in a group with different values.4. （10分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nearly 20 million shared bikes were put on the streets in China in 2017, and they may lead to about 300,000 tons of waste metal, almost the total weight of steel used in five aircraft carriers.Many discarded bikes are piling up in big cities like Shanghai. Some of them are not completely broken but are still taken out of use. It is said the life span(使用期限) of a shared bike should not be more than three years.One size doesnt fit all. If a shared bike still works well after three years, it might be a big waste to throw it away, says Zhu Xiao, a professor at Renmin University.The huge number of shared bikes and their short life span raise the question of how to recycle the resulting waste metal, and some leading bike-sharing companies have already taken steps in bike recycling.Mobike signed a contract(合同;契约) with a resouree recycling company in May, 2017, to make full use of its bikes, while its competitor OFO also started a program for the recycling of spare bikes, which is not limited to its yellow bikes but open to all types of shared bikes.To solve the waste problem, local governments should make more rules on the management and recycling of shared bikes. Bike-sharing companies should also improve the quality of their bikes to reduce waste. The two sides need to work together to make cities more bike-friendly.（1）The waste metal from shared hikes is as much as the steel in five_ A . airplanesB . minibusesC . aircraft carriersD . spaceships（2）Mobike signed a contract with_in May, 2017, to make better use of its bikes. A . OFOB . Renmin UniversityC . local governmentsD . a resouree recycling company（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true? A . All waste shared bikes are completelyB . The recycling program of OFO is not limited to its yellow bikes.C . Nearly 20 million shared bikes were put on the street in China in 2017.D . Local governments should work together with bike-sharing companies.5. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have at least ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise is also good for our mind and helps us to think better. （1）What must we do if we want to be healthier according to an old English saying? A . We must sleep more.B . We must play more.C . We must go to bed early and get up early.D . We must exercise more.（2）How many hours should young children sleep every day? A . More than 10 hours.B . About 10 hours.C . Maybe 10 hours.D . Ten hours or more.（3）How will children be if they dont have enough sleep? A . They can do their work well.B . They may not be healthy.C . They cant think better.D . They will need more exercise.（4）Whats the best title? A . Sleep early.B . Dont st ay up late.C . Do some exercise.D . How to keep healthy?6. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadnt returned to the dentists waiting room just before her surgery (外科手术). She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms, Were going to say goodbye to the old Jessica, she said. And hi to the new Jessica.McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (霸凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was worried and afraid.It was a social media post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite (龅牙). The post was shared many times, with many people making unkind comments on her appearance.The bullies didnt know the road McDaniels had traveled. She had nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didnt start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldnt figure out why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older. McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too costly.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in contact with McDaniels and offered her a new smile - free of charge. McDaniels wasnt sure at first, so she called her mother. The mother told her that Udy was her angel. You need to do it, she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling (肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready. Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. I loved her, she said. Shes thankful to be in less pain, to be on the way to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was. Still, she loves taking selfies and admiring her new appearance. I looked good before, she said. I look even better now.（1）How did McDaniels feel before the surgery? A . ThankfulB . AnnoyedC . HopefulD . Nervous（2）What does the underlined it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A . The bullying about her teeth.B . The words her mother said.C . The surgery about her teeth.D . Finding out the cause of her disease.（3）What happened after McDaniels picture was posted on social media? A . Many people left encouraging words for her.B . She received help from a dentist for free.C . Some friends offered to pay for her surgery.D . Bullies tried to contact her to say sorry.（4）We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that McDaniels _. A . became more confident about herself after the surgeryB . couldnt wait to take selfies after the surgeryC . wasnt satisfied with her new appearanceD . didnt want her photo on social media again四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably cant learn. Here are some of their secrets.Study at any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book.Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.Top students often make up possible test questions（模拟测试） themselves. It helps them find exams much easier.Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.（1）Do we need to study as soon as we come back home?( No more than 3 words) （2）What is the secret of good reading? ( No more than 5 words) （3）How do you make a full understanding of the book?( No more than 3 words) （4）Why should we make up possible test questions ourselves? (No more than 7 words) （5）How many ways of learning in this passage? ( No more than 2 word ) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I dont like Chinese, _ (但是) Jim likes it very much. 9. （1分）Mr. Green finally s_ in getting the job. He was very happy. 10. （1分）Liu Qian be