杨浦新王牌 周末秋季班补习 冲刺中考 初三英语周L老师.doc

杨浦新王牌 初三英语周L老师【语法与词汇】affect v 作用，影响 effect(n) have an effect on effective(a) personality 性格 person personal personally in person variety ( a variety of) vary various think think of think about( think about carefully =consider) thought thoughtful thinker explore explorer explored unexplored speed (sped) speed up at the same speed emotion (n) emotional emotionlessburst out laughing= burst into laughterburst out crying= burst into tears short-shortendeepdeepen widewiden broad-broadenwise(a)wisdom (n)sensible smart clever bright intelligenthero heroes heroic heroine get tired ofbe satisfied with= be bored with= be pleased with compete(with) competition competitive competitorbehave behaviorimpress(v) impression impressiveconcentrate (on) concentrationattentionpay attention to attend attentive attentively point at point to point out1. 一般情况下point at和point to可互换，但事物名词作主语时，用point to要常见些。 The building points to the east. 这所大楼朝东。 2. point at可分开使用，point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，at表示方向，而point to却没有这种用法，但它还表示“显示、说明”的意思。 They pointed their guns at her head but she was not afraid. 他们把枪指着她的头，但她并不害怕。 All the facts point to the same conclusion. 所有事实都说明同样的结论。 1.The teacher is_ the map on the wall. 2.The needle of a compass_ the north. 3.He _the door. 4.Both the hour hand and the minute hand_ twelve. It was noon. 5.Can you_ the man you suspect? 1 Miss Wang prefers to attend to a matter _(person) 2 His last film was left _(finish) 3 Do you know the _”Practice makes perfect.”?(say) 4 Some traditional Chinese medicines are _ against cancer.(effect) 5 The _ of the game has made them tired.(excite) 6 When he was a little boy, he was interested in _experiments.(science) 7The novel interested people because of its _ ending.(drama) 8 Teachers are trying to make the students study _(effect) 9 If you take the underground to work, your commuting time will be _(short)by 2 hours 10 The new machine is _controlled.(automatic)11 Do you like taking part in _ sports or team sports?(individuality)12 He likes to put everything in _(orderly)13India gained _ from Britain in 1947.(dependent) 14 We spent a week _ the coast.(explorer) 15 He never _ his style.(variety) 16 We succeeded in passing the _ exam.(enter) 17 She _ me a lot.(impression)18 We go abroad for _ study.(far)19 She has a very _ attitude towards his work.(casually)1 The thief succeeded in _ the prisonA escape B escaping C escape from D escaping from2 I dont think this is a good idea. Has he got_ idea?A any other B any one C the other D some another3 _ of what he said_ trueA None, are B None is C No one, is D Nothing , is 4 How _P he was _ his family after a long absenceA happy to see B happily seen C happily to see D happily saw5 It is true that the living standard of the people _ in the last five yearsA has raised B is rising C has been raised D has been risen6 A woman with two children _ coming up to usA is B are C have been D is being7 We can see steam rising from wet clothes if they are _ up near a fireA hang B hung C hanged D hunged8 He is _ to visit us if he knows where we liveA possible B probably C likely D necessary9 She suggested that I _ the business for herA handle B to handle C handled D handling1 What a good translator she is !How _ she _!2 Where did they grow vegetables? (被动) Where_ vegetables _?3 Do all of you catch my words?=Do all of you understand _ I _?4 He failed to pass the final examination last semester, _ _?A )get ready for B) because C) anything D) different E) go outF) danger G) natures H) became I) studyingSecrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy studying them 51 they are so interesting. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as 52 could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours 53 birds? A businessman who lives near New York City 54 so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me, and I will help you find some of 55 secrets. Lets go quickly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is 56 .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and 57 their long winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes open when you 58 . Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.【阅读】一、语段练习1 Pigs usually live in dirty water or mud. Mud can keep insect o_ them2The government paid all the medical e_ for people injured in the accident3 After three years of operation, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has brought changes to Tibet and i_ people.4The US has played an important role in the history of urban development, officials noted. The country is an excellent e_ of the theme of the 2010 World Expo, “Better City, Better Life.”5 I think basketball player Yao Ming d_ the award-the National Model Workers.6 Iversons mom saw his basketball talent as a ticket to normal life. So she encouraged her boy to take it u_7 A child in Zimbabwe dies e_ 15 minutes from AIDS8 Although Louis Liu, a magician form Taiwan had a_ on CCTV several years before, his name was still unknown to most Chinese. A Body language is a personal thing. It says a lot about a person, such as whether he _1_respect for others to whom he is talking, and whether he pays properattention to someone else s ideas. Think about your own body language. It is important to pay attention to it. _2_, when you meet someone, dont stand too close . An uncomfortable nearness is very _3_to the other person, so keep your physical distance (体距). Some of the ways in which your body will tell the other person you are _4_carefully are :Sit attentively(专注地) in your chair. If you slump(垂头弯腰地坐) down on your backbone, your _5_straight out in front of you, your body is saying, I don t care what you re saying, Im not interested. Keep your legs still .Do not keep changing your position. Crossing and uncrossing yourknees shows either aching legs or the_6_ that you can hardly wait to get away. It is the way you may feel, but you should certainly_7_that fact.1 A shows B express C passes D proves2A In fact B At least C In general D For example3 A exciting B necessary C annoying D pitiful4 A listening B looking C sitting D speaking5 A hands B chest C head D legs6A reason B purpose C situation D fact7 A cover up B talk about C think over D fight against B For many years, a white oak tree grew in a woods near a farm. It grew in a wet place, where white oaks grow _1_The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other living things, for animals and small plants. It was a home for birds, for insect, and for a family of raccoons.(浣熊)。 It gave shade to deer. The white oak _2_ gave shade to many plants that need shade to grow, such as fern and mosses. These plants cant live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plant _3_ One day, the white oak was _4_ by lightning and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He left it there _5_ a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in the woods. Perhaps the fallen oak would shelter some toads or harmless snakes. These animals eat insect that hurt crops. Farmers _6_ these animals. Sooner or later, the oak tree decayed. It broke down into _parts. This rotting returns important nutrients to the soil. It helps other plants grow in rich soil. Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an important role in nature1 A well B immediately C beautifully D heavily2A hardly B also C never D always3 A above B over C under D below4A stuck B happened C struck D knocked5A as B when C like D such as6A hate B greet C welcome D dislike7A larger and larger B smaller and smaller C richer and richer D poorer and poorer C Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b_ moment in a city like London. Im an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I dont need a car to get around. It s_ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners dont chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dont understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_ . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. Its a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t_ children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. Theres lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we dont mind. Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we cant get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldnt change it for the world. D Helping to save our planet! Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n_ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l_ water in the kettle. My sister and I didnt leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4 Mum used to d_ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. Its hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r_ greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly. E The 8.8-magnitude earthquake in Chile, the great drought in Southwest China, the 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Qinghai Province, China the world has many d_ recently, which reminds me of the doomed day in the film 2012.In the film, the pictures depicting the doomed day were man-made, but l_ vivid. What 2012 tried to tell us was to take good care of all the lovely things around us, i_ animals ,plants, the people we love and even the world. Learning to love and learning to be loved are important things, especially in the days when disasters are unpredictable. If something bad h_ to you, everything around you will seem so special that you want to remember all of it. Whether it is with family members, social groups, friends or just s_, it is love that brings us all together when a disaster happens. We can be sisters and brothers even if we come from different countries. All of the words leaders can sit down and have a d_, for example, about global warming. The film 2012 has a happy e_ ,which gives us the belief that if we have a warm heart, we will be strong e_ to f_ disasters whether they are in a film or real life. F My six-year-old granddaughter, Caitlyn, and I stopped at a cake shop to buy some cakes. As we were going out the door, a young teenage boy was coming in . This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a patch of blue hair on top. He had a nose ring（鼻环）, which was attached to an ear ring with a chain . He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other . Caitlyn, who was walking ahead of me, stopped when she saw the teen. I thought hed scared her, and shed frozen on the spot. I was wrong . My angel went back to the 44 and opened it as wide as it would go . Now I was face to face with the young man and I stepped aside to 46 him pass. His response was a polite Thank you very much. On our way back home, I praised Caitlyn for her manners in holding open the door for the young man. She didnt seem to be troubled by his appearance , but I wanted to make sure . After we talked, it turned out that the person who needed the talk was me. The only thing Caitlyn noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full . He would have had a hard time opening the door. I saw the partially shaved head, the strange hairstyle , the rings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door. In future, I hope I can get down to her level and raise my perception（洞察力,见解）.1 why did they go to a cake shop?2 how did the young man look?3 what was the writer afraid of?4 The young man wasnt polite, was he?5 Why did the girl open the door for the young man?6 What did the writer hope to do after the incident?7 what can you learn from this story? G Many Europeans have not only weekends and bank holidays but also five to seven weeks paid leave. Usually parents plan to spend three or four weeks with the family in summer. Because of my earlier years in China, I found it difficult to understand the European attitude towards holidays.During my childhood in the 1960s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. I was left alone with Grandma. The only long period of time we could get together once a year was the Spring Festival. I missed our parents badly, but didnt say so because I had been told that hard work was everyones duty and that we could not have our own smal